Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for synthesizing mixed disulfide conjugates of thienopyridine compounds with a genetically engineered variant of cytochrome P450 BM3 or CYP102A1 as a catalyst, and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis.

Abstract: A plasma etching method is disclosed. The plasma etching method comprises: a first step of vaporizing liquid perfluoroisopropyl vinylether (PIPVE); a second step of supplying, to a plasma chamber in which an object to be etched is arranged, the vaporized PIPVE and a discharge gas comprising argon gas; and a third step of discharging the discharge gas so as to generate plasma, and using same so as to plasma-etch the object to be etched.

Abstract: A method for inversing a depth of a subsurface chlorophyll-a maxima (SCM) of an oceanic water body based on remote sensing reflectance is provided. The method includes: band selection, R value calculation, data collection, model construction, and ZSCM calculation. This method can not only reduce the dependence of machine learning on sea surface chlorophyll-a concentrations, sea surface temperature data and sea surface height data, and reduce the calculation resource consumption of running machine learning, but also effectively improve the inversion accuracy, and effectively reduce the calculation resource consumption and inversion difficulty of inversing the SCM.

Abstract: A method includes forming a mask layer above a substrate. The substrate is patterned by using the mask layer as a mask to form a trench in the substrate. An isolation structure is formed in the trench, including feeding first precursors to the substrate. A bias is applied to the substrate after feeding the first precursors. With the bias turned on, second precursors are fed to the substrate. Feeding the first precursors, applying the bias, and feeding the second precursors are repeated.

Abstract: A method of forming a compound structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure comprises loading a metal precursor on a substrate, providing a chalcogen precursor to the substrate, and reacting the chalcogen precursor with the metal precursor. The metal precursor comprises transition metal nanoparticles. The compound structure has a 2-dimensional structure.

Abstract: A method for desalinating a brine includes the use of a cooled intermediate-cold-liquid (ICL), which combines with the brine in a crystallization or freezing tank to produce a slurry of ice, brine, and ICL. The method includes steps for separating the ICL, ice and brine, and returning the separated ICL to the source of cooled ICL tank. The method concludes with the steps of passing the separated brine to the crystallization tank, and melting the separated ice to form desalinated water. The method is significant in that it produces desalinated liquid water and solid salts. The combination of superior heat transfer with high quality purified water and competitive desalination economy makes the disclosed freeze desalination technology an attractive solution for desalination of highly concentrated brines produced in a variety of industries, including but not limited to the oil and gas industry and reject brine management.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic immune complexes, related compositions, and related methods.

Abstract: Provided are an antenna apparatus and an electronic device. The antenna apparatus comprises a plurality of antenna units, spaced from each other; a plurality of decoupling networks, corresponding to the plurality of antenna units one to one; and a decoupling transmission line. Each of the decoupling networks comprises a first transmission line and a second transmission line; an end of the first transmission line is configured to be connected to a radio-frequency chip, the other end of the first transmission line is connected to an end of the second transmission line, a decoupling port is formed at a joint between the other end of the first transmission line and the end of the second transmission line, and the other end of the second transmission line is connected to a corresponding antenna unit; and the decoupling transmission lines is connected between adjacent decoupling ports. The electronic device comprises the antenna apparatus.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for improving the alkali resistance and oxidation resistance of a benzothiazole disperse dye, and belongs to the field of disperse dyes. In the disclosure, 4 kinds of diazo components and 8 kinds of coupling components are used in designing and synthesizing 28 thiazole heterocyclic azo disperse dyes, and the alkali resistance and oxidation resistance of the disperse dyes are improved. Structure confirmation is performed on the synthetic disperse dyes, and the alkali resistance, oxidation resistance and other dyeing properties of the disperse dyes are tested.

Abstract: Crosslinked films having electro-optic activity, compositions and compounds for making the films, methods for making the films, and devices that include the films are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) including primary and recurrent CDI. In particular, the compositions and methods described herein are capable of achieving a CDI clearance rate of at least 80% through a single oral dose of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a freeze-dried fecal microbiota preparation.

Abstract: An automatic labeling method for assigning labels to unlabeled point clouds among a set of labeled and unlabeled point clouds includes preparing an initial machine learning classification model, selecting a labeled point cloud for each of the unlabeled point clouds based on similarities between a feature vector of each of the unlabeled point clouds output through the model and feature vectors of the labeled point clouds output through the model and assigning a cluster label to each of the unlabeled point clouds based on a label of the selected labeled point cloud, assigning pseudo labels to the unlabeled point clouds to which the cluster labels are assigned based on a confidence score obtained through the model, and updating the model by training the model with the labeled point clouds and the unlabeled point clouds to which the pseudo labels are assigned.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods based on the use of 15-PGDH and/or PGE2 as a therapeutic target, for example, to regenerate or rejuvenate injured, damaged, aged, or diseased tissue and/or injured, damaged, aged, or diseased organs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a soft magnetic composite with a two-dimensional magnetic moment and a high working frequency band, and a preparation method therefor. According to an embodiment, the soft magnetic composite with a two-dimensional magnetic moment may comprise: an insulating matrix; and two-dimensional magnetic moment micropowder dispersed in the insulating matrix, wherein inside the two-dimensional magnetic moment micropowder, a magnetic moment is distributed in a specific two-dimensional plane. The soft magnetic composite with a two-dimensional magnetic moment of the present disclosure has a higher cut-off frequency than existing materials, and therefore can be widely applied in the field of high frequency microwave application.

Abstract: An ultrasonic non-destructive testing method and system for detecting lithium precipitation in lithium-ion batteries are provided. The method includes the following steps: acquiring full matrix capture data of the lithium-ion battery using an ultrasonic phased array transducer; inputting the measured ultrasonic data into the initial fully convolutional network (FCN), which outputs a predicted ultrasonic velocity model; using the predicted model as the initial input for an acoustic wave equation that outputs reconstructed ultrasonic data; constructing a loss function using the deviation between the measured and reconstructed ultrasonic data, and iterating until the loss function converges. This process completes the training of the unsupervised FCN. The trained FCN then outputs an accurate reconstructed ultrasonic velocity model that represents the lithium precipitation in the battery.

Abstract: Methods for treating glaucoma and/or Fas ligand-dependent inflammatory conditions in a subject using soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) or a fragment thereof, which may be rAAV-mediated delivery of sFasL or a fragment thereof to a subject.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition effective for anti-cancer immunostimulating therapies.

Abstract: Encoding environmental parameters by modulating swarm patterns of bacteria on substrates and correlating spatiotemporal changes in the environmental parameters to changes in swarm patterns using one or more trained machine learning models.

Abstract: A feed-forward equalizer includes a shift register, a look-up table circuit, a selection circuit and an output terminal. The shift register temporarily stores and shifts input data based on a clock signal to obtain multiple shifted input data. The look-up table circuit has multiple processed signals. The processed signals are obtained by logical operation of multiple coefficients. An input terminal of the selection circuit is coupled to the look-up table circuit. A control terminal of the selection circuit receives the shifted input data. The selection circuit selects at least one of the processed signals of the look-up table circuit as a selected signal based on the shifted input data. The output terminal provides an output signal according to the selected signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pain, comprising GR82334 as an active ingredient. Particularly, the present invention relates to: a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pain, comprising GR82334 as an active ingredient; and a pain treatment method comprising a step of intra-articularly or intrathecally administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to an individual in which pain arises.