Abstract: Disclosed are adhesives comprising a first compound comprising three or more 1,2-dihydroxybenzene groups; and a second compound that is a functionalized polymer; wherein the first compound and second compound are in the form of a mixture, and wherein the adhesive has adhesive properties when wet. Additional embodiments to methods of preparing an adhesive, adhesives prepared by the method, and articles prepared from the adhesive are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, embodiments that comprise obtaining a data budget associated with a communication session for streaming video content over a communication network from a video content server, determining a first portion of the data budget that is associated with a first segment of the video content, and obtaining quality information associated with the video content from the video content server over the communication network. Further embodiments can include identifying a first group of tracks for the first segment, and determining a first target quality for the first segment based on the first portion of the data budget and the quality information. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a data-budget aware video streaming rate adaptation system receives information including a total data budget and a target quality level for a video streaming session presenting a video program; the video program has a plurality of tracks each encoding video content and including video content segments for successive presentation. The method also includes determining a target track for each of the video content segments; providing to a video streaming system the target track for a next successive video content segment; calculating a remaining data budget based on the total data budget and current data usage; and dynamically adjusting, in accordance with the remaining data budget, the target track for each remaining video content segment. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining data budget for a communication session, identifying video content associated with the communication session, and determining a group of segments associated with the video content. Further embodiments can include determining a segment size for each of the group of segments, identifying a base track for each segment of the group of segments based on the segment size for each segment of the group of segments and the data budget, and identifying a target track for each segment of the group of segments based on the base track for each segment of the group of segments, the segment size for each segment of the group of segments, and the data budget. Additional embodiments can include providing a request for the target track for each segment to a video content server over a communication network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting an anomaly in a power semiconductor device are disclosed. A system includes a server computing device and one or more local components communicatively coupled to the server computing device. Each local component includes sensors positioned adjacent to the power semiconductor device for sensing properties thereof. Each local component receives data corresponding to one or more sensed properties of the power semiconductor device from the sensors and transmits the data to the server computing device. The server computing device utilizes the data, via a machine learning algorithm, to generate a set of eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors and select a selected set of eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors. Each local component conducts a statistical analysis of the selected set of eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors to determine that the data is indicative of the anomaly.

Abstract: A charging cable apparatus having a connector, an electrically-conductive cable extending from the connector, the cable configured to be connectable to a charging station for receiving a charging current from the charging station, and having a heat pipe with a phase change section having a wicking structure, the wicking structure having a working fluid therein during operation for receiving heat generated during current flow within the cable. The charging cable apparatus may further have an external condensing surface in fluid communication with the phase change section of the heat pipe for accelerating condensation of evaporated working fluid. The charging cable apparatus may be connected to a charging station for charging an electric battery such as a battery of an electric vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides improved systems and methods for automated cell identification/classification. More particularly, the present disclosure provides advantageous systems and methods for automated cell identification/classification using shearing interferometry with a digital holographic microscope. The present disclosure provides for a compact, low-cost, and field-portable 3D printed system for automatic cell identification/classification using a common path shearing interferometry with digital holographic microscopy. This system has demonstrated good results for sickle cell disease identification with human blood cells. The present disclosure provides that a robust, low cost cell identification/classification system based on shearing interferometry can be used for accurate cell identification.

Abstract: An insulating composition having a polymer resin, a nanoclay, and one or more nanofillers. The insulating composition has a thermal conductivity of greater than about 0.8 W/mK, a dielectric constant of less than about 5, a dissipation factor of less than about 3%, and a breakdown strength of greater than about 1,000V/mil. The insulating composition has an endurance life of at least 400 hours at 310 volts per mil.

Abstract: Methods for identifying MS in a subject based on an analysis of the strength of the immune-microbial homeostatic relationship based on the immune profile and the gut microbiome profile are described. In addition, methods of identifying MS patients likely to seek disease-modifying treatment within six months based on an analysis of the relative abundance of Barnesiella spp. based on the gut microbiome profile are described.

Abstract: System and methods are described for directly measuring mechanical properties of a sample while concurrently imaging the sample using a scanning beam microscope (e.g., a scanning electron microscope (SEM)).

Abstract: An imaging system includes a sample mount for holding a sample to be imaged, a light source configured to emit a light beam to be incident on the sample, a translation mechanism coupled to the sample mount and configured to scan the sample to a plurality of sample positions in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging system, a mask positioned downstream from the sample along the optical axis, and an image sensor positioned downstream from the mask along the optical axis. The image sensor is configured to acquire a plurality of images as the sample is translated to the plurality of sample positions. Each respective image corresponds to a respective sample position. The imaging system further includes a processor configured to process the plurality of images to recover a complex profile of the sample based on positional shifts extracted from the plurality of images.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for electrical stimulation using electrical neurostimulators to treat neurological disorders. In exemplary implementations, the systems and methods effectuate selective sensory transmission block by spatially and temporally patterned multichannel, closed-loop electrical stimulation of neural tissue across the intervertebral foramina. The systems and methods optimize stimulation parameters according to the conduction velocity of afferents leading to effective neural transmission block. The systems and methods provide a dramatic improvement of selective transmission block, e.g., in a sub-population of unmyelinated C-fibers and slow-conducting A? fibers, by combining spatial, frequency and temporal parameters in the disclosed stimulation paradigm. An optimized start and termination of the stimulation may be implemented, as desired, thereby reducing overall energy consumption by reducing the stimulus strength during the maintenance phase of neural transmission block.

Abstract: Methods for enhancing embryonic and post-hatch growth and performance of poultry by administration of a probiotic composition, such as a composition containing a mixture of one or more bacterial cultures, to the surface of the shells of fertilized eggs prior to setting. Optionally, the method further includes administration of the same probiotic composition at the same concentration to chicks hatched from the eggs that had received the topical in ovo administration to the shell. The probiotic composition is administered to the chicks orally, such as in feed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to tungsten oxide composition. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to mesoporous tungsten oxide composition that is active for multiple reactions, including aromatic alkylation, alkene coupling, alkene cyclization, alkyne oxidation, alcohol dehydrogenation reactions.

Abstract: An imaging system includes a sample mount for holding a sample to be imaged, a light source configured to emit a light beam to be incident on the sample, a translation mechanism coupled to the sample mount and configured to scan the sample to a plurality of sample positions in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging system, a mask positioned downstream from the sample along the optical axis, and an image sensor positioned downstream from the mask along the optical axis. The image sensor is configured to acquire a plurality of images as the sample is translated to the plurality of sample positions. Each respective image corresponds to a respective sample position. The imaging system further includes a processor configured to process the plurality of images to recover a complex profile of the sample based on positional shifts extracted from the plurality of images.

Abstract: A compound includes a polysaccharide moiety and one or more chelating agents. The one or more chelating agents are covalently bonded to the polysaccharide moiety. The polysaccharide moiety can include a glycosaminoglycan moiety, such as a hyaluronic acid polymer or a sulfated glycosaminoglycan moiety. The compound can be used to treat or prevent a disease or disorder in a patient with a metal implant. The compound reduces a concentration of metal particulates or metal ions in the subject.

Abstract: A device for measuring a plurality of material properties includes a structure and sensors in the structure configured to sense at least thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient for a single sample consecutively while maintaining a vacuum or inert gas environment. Embodiments can also measure ionic conductivity and/or surface temperatures. Embodiments can measure any suitable plurality of the above properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nanocomposite coating system that exhibits superior barrier properties for reducing the ingress of unwanted guest species such as moisture (e.g., water vapor) and a facile method for preparing the same nanocoating system on an industrial scale. The current coating materials are able to reduce the overall ingress of unwanted guest species in a substantial improvement over the prior art.

Abstract: A method of making a titanium dioxide nanowire array includes contacting a substrate with a solvent comprising a titanium (III) precursor, an acid, and an oxidant while microwave heating the solvent, thereby forming a hydrogen titanate H2Ti2O5.H2O nanowire array. The hydrogen titanate nanowire array is annealed to form a titanium dioxide nanowire array. The substrate is seeded with titanium dioxide before starting the hydrothermal synthesis of the hydrogen titanate nanowire array. The titanium dioxide nanowire array is loaded with a platinum group metal to form an exhaust gas catalyst. The titanium dioxide nanowire array can be used to catalyze oxidation of combustion exhaust.

Abstract: Described herein is an object recognition system in low illumination conditions. A 3D InIm system can be trained in the low illumination levels to classify 3D objects obtained under low illumination conditions. Regions of interest obtained from 3D reconstructed images are obtained by de-noising the 3D reconstructed image using total-variation regularization using an augmented Lagrange approach followed by face detection. The regions of interest are then inputted into a trained CNN. The CNN can be trained using 3D InIm reconstructed under low illumination after TV-denoising. The elemental images were obtained under various low illumination conditions having different SNRs. The CNN can effectively recognize the 3D reconstructed faces after TV-denoising.