Abstract: A coding apparatus includes a color space conversion unit that converts input image data into image data which is represented in another color space, a gradation changing unit that changes gradation of the input image data, based on the converted image data, and a predictive coding unit that performs predictive coding on the image data subjected to the gradation change.

Abstract: A flame-retardant resin composition, wherein at least flame-retardant particles comprising a metal hydrate and having a volume-average particle diameter in the range of approximately 1 to 500 nm, and an auxiliary flame retardant are compounded into a matrix resin, and a flame-retardant resin molded item.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus includes a random-number generating section and a decoding section. The random-number generating section generates random numbers according to distribution of original data corresponding to respective quantization indexes. The decoding section generates decoded data on a basis of the random numbers generated by the random-number generating section.

Abstract: An image forming system comprises an image reading apparatus, a printer that is connected to the image reading apparatus and performs printing processing by directly receiving image data read by the image reading apparatus, and a notification unit that notifies failure information to the other apparatus if a failure occurs either in the image reading apparatus or in the printer, wherein the image reading apparatus comprises a failure information acquisition unit that acquires failure information notified by the notification unit when a failure has occurred in the printer, a determination unit that determines whether or not the image reading apparatus is in the process of reading image data, and an announcing unit that announces the failure information acquired by the failure information acquisition unit, if the determination unit determines that the image reading apparatus is not in the process of reading image data, wherein the printer comprises an announcement prohibiting unit that prohibits announcement of

Abstract: The present invention provides a fixing device that has a planer member including a heat conduction layer. The heat conduction layer has a predetermined thickness and relatively pressed against a rotary member being rotated so that the device fixes an unfixed toner image born by a recording sheet onto the recording sheet by causing the sheet bearing the unfixed toner image to pass between the planer member and the rotary member and applying heat and pressure to the unfixed toner image. The device includes a heater that applies heat to the unfixed toner image born by the sheet passing between the planer member and rotary member. The heat conduction layer includes a heat conduction anisotropic material whose heat conduction coefficient showing the degree of easiness of heat conduction in a surface direction in which the heat conduction layer extends is larger than that in a thickness direction.

Abstract: The invention provides an electronic device that has an identification unit that performs character recognition processing on image data representing a text written in a first language and identifies candidate character strings representing results of the character recognition processing for each of structural units of the text, a decision unit that decides whether a second language selected by a user is different from the first language, a presentation unit that presents translations of the candidate character strings in the second language for each of structural units for which plural candidate character strings are identified when the first language and the second language are different, and a selection unit that allows the user to select a single translation from the translations presented by the presentation unit.

Abstract: Documents can be created to include metadata associated with rights management information that applies to the entire document and/or to one or more applicable sub-portions of the document. When a user places such a document to be scanned on a multi-function device (MFD) in a rights management environment, the MFD recognizes metadata associated with user rights management regarding the document and/or applicable sub-portions. The MFD automatically commences a rights management scheme to authenticate the user to a rights management system, query such system for information and permissions related to the document and/or applicable sub-portions, including deciphering the metadata read from the document, and determine if the user requested function, such as scanning or copying, is permitted to be undertaken on this document and/or applicable sub-portions by this user on this device at this time. The system automatically executes or aborts the user-requested function based on the imposed rights management scheme.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic charge developing prepared by a production method including aggregating one or more kind of particles in a raw material dispersion including the particles to form aggregated particles, and coalescing the aggregated particles by heating. At least one kind of the particles is resin particles including an amorphous polyester resin synthesized by copolymerizing one or more polyvalent carboxylic acids and two or more polyhydric alcohols; at least one of the polyvalent carboxylic acids is polyvalent carboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group; two of the polyhydric alcohols are an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A; and the following equation (1) is satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a log data recording device which records log data concerning a processing of image data. The log data recording device includes a compression unit and a recording unit. If the image data is judged to be a pre-specified document image, the compression unit compresses the image data with a first compression ratio, the first compression ratio is different from a second compression ratio for compressing image data other than the pre-specified document image. The recording unit records the log data including the compressed image data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an information acquiring portion that acquires information on image process conditions for processing image data, a creating portion that creates additional image data, serving as a watermark image, with additional information to be embedded into the image data on the basis of the information on the image process conditions acquired, and a merging portion that merges the image data with the additional image data to create composite image data.

Abstract: An image forming system comprising an information terminal device and a printing device that is connected to the information terminal device through a network and a local connection and performs a printing process of image data sent from the information terminal device, in which the information terminal device includes a network identifier acquisition unit that obtains through the local connection a network identifier of the printing device on the network at the time of the local connection between the information terminal device and the printing device, and a data communication unit that performs data communications with the printing device through the network according to the network identifier obtained by the network identifier acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control system including: plural wireless measuring units, each of which, when receiving a radio signal, uses the signal as an energy source to measure a physical quantity, and generates and sends a radio signal having an attribute reflecting the measured physical quantity; a transmitter; a receiver; a storage unit which stores position data of the wireless measuring units in accordance with their identification data; a calculation unit which calculates physical quantities based on the received radio signals; a recognition unit which recognizes a distribution of the calculated physical quantities with reference to position data stored in accordance with identification data specified by the received radio signals; an identifying unit which identifies a state of an object on the surface based on the distribution of the recognized physical quantities; and a control unit which performs a control depending on the state of the identified object.

Abstract: A printing system including an image reading apparatus and a printing apparatus, in which the image reading apparatus has a selection section that selects a page description language that the printing apparatus can interpret, a print data processing section that creates print data by describing image data read by the image reading apparatus in the page description language selected by the selection section, and an output control section that transmits the print data created by the print data processing section to the printing apparatus, and in which the printing apparatus executes a printing process with respect to the image data by receiving the print data transmitted from the output control section and interpreting the page description language within the print data.

Abstract: In a printing system comprising an image reading apparatus and plural printers, the image reading apparatus holds functional characteristics information of the printers, selects a printer most suitable for printing the information that has been read based on the functional characteristics information of the printers, prepares print data by writing the information that has been read in a page description language which can be interpreted by the selected printer, and sends the print data to the selected printer. On receiving the print data, the selected printer interprets the page description language in the print data, and executes print processing.

Abstract: A translation device for translating a document has an image analysis unit and a translation unit. The image analysis unit determines a word and an abbreviation of the word. The translation unit translates the word and generates a new abbreviation based on the translated word.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; and a photosensitive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a functional layer that comprises at least one of a first compound represented by formula (I); and a second compound derived from the first compound: wherein F represents a hole-transporting, n-valent organic group; R independently represents an organic group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; T represents a divalent group; m indicates 0 or 1; and n indicates an integer of from 1 to 4.

Abstract: A fuser system of a xerographic device, including a fuser member and a pressure member in which the pressure member is made to exert pressure upon the fuser member so as to form a nip having a nip width between the fuser member and the pressure member, wherein the nip width is set to within a specification nip width range, a drive system for driving said fuser member relative to said pressure roll; a sensor for monitoring the torque of said drive system; a processor in communication with the sensor that receives torque data from the sensor, wherein the processor determines a current nip pressure uniformity from the torque data and compares the current nip pressure uniformity to the specification nip pressure uniformity range, and a nip pressure adjustment device in communication with the processor, which adjusts the current nip pressure uniformity to be within the specification nip pressure uniformity range.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the field of electronic document storage and management, and more particularly to systems and methods for computer based text or information from text databases. More specially, the present invention relates to taking a set of URLs provided by an Internet search engine/agent, and presenting summaries of the web sites associated with the URLs in an easily readable and understandable format.

Abstract: In a printing system connecting a print requester host and a single or a plurality of print requestee printer by way of a network, the host abstractly defines an output port to an actual printer as the print requestee printer, for printing. The host makes a print request to the abstractly defined output port so that between the host and the printer on the network there are made in sequence for printing a retrieval request from the host, a retrieval response from the printer, a print request from the host, and a response to the print request from the printer.

Abstract: A system for delivering at least two distinct pressures to a print head of an ink jet printer includes a pump, a passage in communication with the pump and the print head, and a valve. The pump is for delivering positive pressure to the print head of the ink jet printer. The passage includes an opening, and the valve selectively opens and closes the opening.