Abstract: Thermal and acoustic insulation is provided to an appliance or a component thereof through a layer of a viscoelastic polyurethane foam. The selection of a viscoelastic foam of this density provides efficient thermal insulation as well as acoustic insulation.
Abstract: This invention relates to novel macromers containing dithiocarbonate (or xanthate) groups, novel preformed stabilizers comprising macromers, and novel polymer polyols comprising the novel macromers and/or novel preformed stabilizers. This invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these materials. Other aspects of this invention include foams comprising the novel polymer polyols and a process for preparing foam comprising the novel polymer polyols.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2020
Assignees:
Covestro LLC, Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Rick L. Adkins, Jack R. Reese, Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Urs Rauwald, Muhammad Afzal Subhani, Verena Jakoby, Burkhard Köhler, Walter Leitner
Abstract: Methods and combinations for making and using one or more thermally conductive cellular foam layers comprising flexible cellular foam and metallic material particulates, and said thermally-conductive cellular foam layers may be located on, under, or in cushioning foams and mattresses or placed between on, under, within, or between other layering substrates to increase the overall cooling capability of the composite. The thermally conductive foam may be used in mattresses, pillows, bedding products, medical cushioning foams, and similar materials used in bedding environments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 2016
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2020
Assignee:
L&P Property Management Company
Inventors:
Bruce W. Peterson, Mark L. Crawford, Matthew D. McKnight
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for preparing open-celled polyurethane foams by a discontinuous box foam process in which (a) a polyurethane foam-forming composition is deposited into a container having a gas-permeable base and (b) the polyurethane-foam forming composition is allowed to form an open-celled polyurethane foam in the container. In these methods and systems, the gas-permeable base is heated before, during, and/or after step (a) and heating is continued during at least a portion of step (b).
Abstract: Cross-linked sol-gel like materials and cross-linked aerogels, as well as methods for making such cross-linked sol-gel like materials and cross-linked aerogels are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 1, 2016
Date of Patent:
November 26, 2019
Assignee:
Aerogel Technologies, LLC
Inventors:
Nicholas Leventis, Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis
Abstract: Methods and combinations of a curing catalyst with a mold release mixture, which is then subsequently applied to the surface of a mold prior to the application of polyurethane reactants to said mold, where the curing catalyst component has the effect of catalyzing the reaction at the surface of the molded part. This catalysis results in greater reactivity at the surface between reacting portions and lower delamination of the surface of the foam, thereby leading to more attractive skins with a more consistent cell structure, and lower de-mold times due to skins whose nature makes them less likely to adhere to the surface of the mold. These foams will be less likely to tear upon opening of the mold, and production quality and output will be improved.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 5, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 26, 2019
Assignee:
L & P PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Inventors:
Kyle W. Peterson, Bruce W. Peterson, Mark L. Crawford
Abstract: An isocyanate reactive composition comprising At least one component selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate reactive component; a treating agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic urea substituted with at least one isocyanate reactive group, a free radical scavenger, or a polymer acid, or a mixture thereof; one or more amine components, each of said amine components having a given structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 12, 2019
Assignee:
HUNTSMAN Petrochemical LLC
Inventors:
Geert Lodewijk Dries, Eugene P Wiltz, Jr., Robert Allison Grigsby, Jr.
Abstract: Disclosed are processes, products, and compositions having tetraalkylguanidine salt of aromatic acid. The processes include providing a pre-mix comprising an aromatic carboxylic acid component and contacting a tetraalkylguanidine with the aromatic carboxylic acid component in the pre-mix to form the tetraalkylguanidine salt of aromatic carboxylic acid or producing a catalyst composition by contacting the tetraalkylguanidine with the aromatic carboxylic acid component to form the tetraalkylguanidine salt of aromatic carboxylic acid. The compositions include the tetraalkylguanidine salt of aromatic carboxylic acid. The product is formed by the tetraalkylguanidine salt of aromatic carboxylic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2019
Assignee:
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Inventors:
Juan Jesus Burdeniuc, Matti Sakari Huhtasaari
Abstract: The present technology provides a foam-forming composition comprising at least one polyol, at least one isocyanate, at least one copper catalyst composition, and at least one surfactant. The copper catalyst composition may comprise a copper (II) compound dissolved in a solvent. In one embodiment, the copper catalyst composition comprises (Cu(II)(acac)2) dissolved in DMSO.
Abstract: Conjugated diene polymers such as a styrene-butadiene copolymer are sequentially brominated by reaction with a quaternary ammonium tribromide or quaternary phosphonium tribromide and halohydrated by reaction with an N-haloimide compound. This produces a brominated and halohydrated polymer with very good thermal stability. The product is useful as a flame retardant in a variety of polymer systems.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2019
Assignee:
DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Inventors:
John W. Hull, Jr., Shari Kram, Michal Elizabeth Porter, William G. Stobby
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of nitrogenous compounds of formula (I) and/or corresponding quaternized and/or protonated compounds for production of polyurethanes, to compositions comprising said compounds and also to polyurethane systems, in particular polyurethane foams, obtained using said compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 2015
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2019
Assignee:
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Inventors:
Thomas Günther, Michael Fiedel, Martin Glos, Roland Hubel
Abstract: An isocyanate reactive composition for making a polyurethane foam includes a tertiary amine urethane catalyst comprising a di(C1-C4)alkyl fatty alkyl amine and a polyester polyol. The use of one or more of fatty alkyl tertiary amine serves to reduce hydrolysis of the polyester polyol in the isocyanate reactive composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2019
Assignee:
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Inventors:
Gary Dale Andrew, Juan Jesus Burdeniuc, Goran Zarkov
Abstract: A curable isocyanate free formulation for preparing a polyurethane foam. The formulation includes a compound A chosen from multifunctional cyclic carbonates of a formula (I) or a mixture thereof, a compound B chosen from multifunctional cyclic carbonates containing oxyalkylene groups —OR3- of a formula (II) or a mixture thereof, a compound C chosen from multifunctional amines of a formula (III) or a mixture thereof and a compound D chosen from non-reactive blowing agents, as well as a process for preparing a non-isocyanate polyurethane foam, a foam obtainable by this process, compound B, a mixture of compounds A and B, the use of compound B for enhancing the solubility of a non-reactive blowing agent in a compound A and a foamable system having a first part A containing compound A and compound B and a second part B containing compound C, wherein part A and part B are preferably physically separated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2019
Assignee:
Faurecia Interieur Industrie
Inventors:
Marc Lauth, Rolf Mülhaupt, Hannes Blattmann
Abstract: A method and composition for preparation of a high-elasticity polyurethane glove material and glove. The method for practicing the invention generally includes the steps of preparing an ultra-high molecular weight polyol, preparing a high-elasticity polyurethane glove material, and preparing a glove by dipping and forming. A high molecular weight polyether polyol is used in conjunction with polyurethane to increase resilience to a degree comparable with rubber material. Conventional polyurethane materials lack flexibility and do not allow for significant elongation or rebound. The material of the present disclosure may be used for medical applications and modifies polyurethane material to achieve properties similar to rubber materials. The polyurethane material resulting from the method according to the present disclosure has excellent biocompatibility and may be widely used in the medical field.
Abstract: Tertiary amine catalysts having isocyanate reactive groups capable of forming thermally stable covalent bonds able to withstand temperatures from 120° C. and higher and up to 250° C. are disclosed. These catalyst can be used to produce polyurethane foam having the following desirable characteristics: a) very low chemical emissions over a wide range of environmental conditions and isocyanate indexes (e.g., indexes as low as 65 but higher than 60); b) sufficient hydrolytic stability to maintain the catalyst covalently bound to foam without leaching of tertiary amine catalyst when foam is exposed to water or aqueous solutions even at temperatures higher than ambient (temperature range 25° C. to 90° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2015
Date of Patent:
September 24, 2019
Assignee:
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Inventors:
Juan Jesus Burdeniuc, Torsten Panitzsch, Renee Jo Keller
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of synthesis and the use of foamed, cross-linked polyurethane polymers, as a three-dimensional support called a “scaffold” for cell cultures in vitro and for in vivo implantation for the regeneration of connective tissues such as adipose tissue, osteochondral tissue and bone tissue. In particular, the invention relates to a method of preparing polymers or foamed polyurethane co polymers, having improved hydrophilia, which involves the use of two types of catalyst, one for the cross-linking reaction and one for the foaming reaction and the use of at least one polar aprotic high-boiling solvent.
Abstract: The invention described herein generally pertains to a composition and a method for improving the shelf life of a gaseous hydrofluoroolefin propellant, the improvement comprising at least the increased aromatic polyester polyol(s) in combination with a tertiary amine catalyst comprising at least two cyclohexyl rings and an aliphatic metal salt catalyst, the amine catalyst having less than 10% nitrogen on a weight basis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2018
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2019
Assignee:
ICP Adhesives and Sealants, Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony J. Taylor, Julie L. Shoemaker, Andrew P. Shinko
Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of preparing compositions used to manufacture polyurethane foams. The invention provides methods for making compositions used to make polyurethane foams that include amine catalysts, but formulated such that catalytic potency is not diminished over time before the forming of a foam.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 3, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 20, 2019
Assignee:
Foam Supplies, Inc.
Inventors:
David G. Keske, David L. Modray, Mark S. Schulte, Timothy T. Kalinowski
Abstract: A flame retardant composition for producing a resulting polyurethane foam, a flame retardant process for producing a resulting polyurethane foam, and a resulting polyurethane foam produced by a flame retardant process are described. The resulting polyurethane foam meets the Federal Railroad Administration, National Fire Protection Association, and Federal Transit Administration fire performance testing criteria for cushioning applications in railway, bus, and van industries.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 2016
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2019
Inventors:
Chandrasiri Jayakody, Carl Melvin Ogburn, Mark Allen Brown
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing seals made of polyurethane, in which (a) aliphatic polyisocyanate, (b) compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) catalysts, (d) antioxidants and/or light stabilizers, and, optionally, (e) blowing agents, and (f) auxiliary agents and/or additives are mixed to form a reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is allowed to complete the reaction to form polyurethane. The seal made of polyurethane has a Shore A hardness of less than 90 and a density of at least 850 g/L. The polymeric compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanate include b1) polyetherols having a functionality of 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number of 20 to 100 mg KOH/g, b2) hydrophobic polyols having an OH number of less than 180 mg KOH/g and a functionality of greater than 2 to 3, and b3) chain extenders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 6, 2019
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Stefan Bokern, Pierre Coppens, Patrick Bolze, Thomas Mathieu, Carola Melloh