Abstract: A sheet metal working press including an upper press member and a lower press member which are movable relative to each other to work a sheet of metal therebetween. One of the press members has a groove formed in the vicinity of an effective working area defined by the movement of the press members toward each other. At least one holding block is loosely fitted in the groove. It has at least one holding surface and a plurality of holes formed in a surface remote from the holding surfaces. An elastic member of polyurethane is tightly fitted in each of those holes.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing an end plate for a container having a continuous wall, with a novel end plate being produced thereby. The end plate includes a thickened plate which is disposed perpendicular to the continuous wall, with the thickened plate having a diameter less than the inner diameter of the cylindrical walls. A sheet having a peripheral down-turned flange is disposed above the thickened plate, with the down-turned flange having a diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical walls. An opening is provided in the sheet which is aligned with an opening in the thickened plate. An end portion of the continuous wall is bent outwardly to form a peripheral lip which has an outer diameter less than the diameter of the sheet. A seam between the continuous wall and the metal sheet is formed by inserting a stud into the opening and engaging a groove-containing roller to the down-turned flange and peripheral lip.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are described for manufacturing a filter rod from a continuous multifilament filter tow which is treated with a smoke-modifying agent during the filter rod manufacturing process.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for making a dry powder box with greater geometrical stability and free of pin holes, gaps and the like through which powder may sift. The process uses a carton blank having a bottom closure wherein a pair of relatively large, opposing dust flaps are first folded into the carton tube, in order to define, maintain and stabilize the cross section of the carton. Then, a pair of relatively smaller, opposing major flaps are folded and glued over the open sides of the large dust flaps. This combination of flaps keeps the large flaps from working out of alignment and helps maintain the cross sectional stability of the box. The top of the carton may be a gable having panels at the ends of the gables which are slightly larger than the cross section, of the gable roof sides. When the gable is formed, the larger ends are pushed down to create a leverage which closes the top opening more securely. The cut lines which form and define the flaps extend across approximately 80.degree.

Abstract: A corrugated box machine having improved delivery means is disclosed. A conveyor belt assembly works in combination with tensioning apparatus, a support bracket assembly and an idler guide assembly.

Abstract: A gear is formed in a gear-forming apparatus including a die block formed with an axial bore and a plurality of teeth radially projecting into the bore and having lead-in portions adjacent one axial end of the bore, and an elongated mandrel axially movable into the bore, by placing at least one blank in position outside the die block and adjacent the axial end of the bore, causing the mandrel to extend through the center hole in the blank; forcing the blank into the bore from the axial end of the bore until the blank is moved past the teeth of the die block so that the blank is caused to form gear teeth on its outer peripheral surface by the teeth of the die block; driving at least one of the die block and the mandrel to move with respect to each other so that the gear resulting from the blank is withdrawn together with the mandrel out of the bore in the die block; and removing the gear from the mandrel outside the die block.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the high-speed production of seamless metal container bodies is disclosed utilizing a reciprocating ram which forces a relatively shallow metal cup through a die assembly to iron the sidewall of said cup to form an elongated ironed container body, the ram is supported and critically-aligned by at least two stationary guide means along its length and a slide blank means rigidly secured to its rearward end, the slide block means having opposed hydrostatic pressure pads to provide constant critical alignment of the rear end of the ram and prevent misalignment of the ram relative to the die assembly to avoid producing container bodies of overly-inconsistent length.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for performing multiple operations on a conventional open-die forge press, and includes a rotatable top punch assembly and stationary bottom die assembly. The top punch assembly includes a mounting fixture secured to the press crosshead, a holder plate rotatably mounted on the fixture, a plurality of punches extending downwardly from the holder plate, and motor means for indexing the punches sequentially into forging position over the bottom die assembly. A method is also provided for making valve pots, including upsetting a heated metal block in a split die and punching a hole through the block, the improvement in which during the upsetting step a vertically reciprocable member is extended so as to close a bottom opening in the split die, in order that the split die will function as a closed die, and during the punching step the reciprocable member is retracted so as to allow a punch-core to fall through said opening.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for dividing a single stick of can ends into a pair of can end sticks. The apparatus includes a pair of driven groved roll wheels between which the can ends are separated and fed in a pair of intermeshed star wheels for receiving the can ends and separating them into two separate can end sources.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of making valve sleeves. The valve sleeve 35 is manufactured from a tube 10 which is initially placed on a mandrel 20, which is formed with axially-extending projections 23 spaced about it circumferentially. The tube is then swaged on to the mandrel to form grooves 28, which have the shape and the dimensions of 23. The mandrel 20 is then replaced by a cylindrical mandrel 30 and the open ends of grooves 28 are then closed by a further swaging operation. This method enables valve sleeves, having stopped axially-extending grooves in their inner surface with accurately located lips, to be formed from a single piece of metal.

Abstract: A metal container has a seam which comprises two continuous groups of concentric circular arcs having a center angle of 180 degrees or 180 degrees and under 180 degrees and centered on two points separated from each other by a distance equal to 1/2 of the sum of the thickness of two metal sheets making up the seam. The axis of the seam is a straight line passing through the two centers that can be inclined at any angle with respect to the axis of the container. The seam has a cross-sectional shape that is mostly point-symmetrical with respect to a center that is the mid-point between the two centers. The seam is formed by an apparatus which comprises a seaming roll and a chuck ring, each of which has a forming groove comprising, in cross-section, two continuous circular arcs centered on two points that are separated from each other by the distance equal to 1/2 of the sum of the thicknesses of the metal sheets making up the seam.

Abstract: A continuous or elongated stream of partially overlapping folded paper sheets is subdivided into shorter streams on the upper reach of a first endless belt or chain conveyor which can deliver the foremost shorter stream onto the upper reach of a second endless belt or chain conveyor or onto the upper reach of a first endless direction reversing conveyor, depending upon the position of a first switch which is pivotably mounted between the first and second belt or chain conveyors. A second direction reversing conveyor is mounted downstream of the second chain or belt conveyor and can receive a shorter stream from the second belt or chain conveyor by way of a second switch which is moved to a different position so as to prevent further transfer of sheets onto the second direction reversing conveyor as soon as the latter receives a complete shorter stream.

Abstract: A process for forming an improved deep drawn and ironed metal shell for use as a pressure vessel having selectively controlled wall thicknesses to impart additional strength to predetermined portions of the improved metal shell. A stepped mandrel is utilized in conjunction with at least one ironing die to fabricate the improved metal shell.

Abstract: An apparatus for unfolding a flattened carton that includes a flat support platform and a pivotable plate member each of which is provided with a stop member that can be adjusted in position relative to the other stop member so as to permit the apparatus to accommodate flattened cartons of varying widths.

Abstract: Disclosed is a draw-ironed metal vessel having a circumferential side seam, which is formed by lap-bonding of open end portions of upper and lower members, each consisting of a seamless molded metal cap, wherein the side wall of at least one of said upper and lower members is formed by draw-ironing a tin-plated steel plate at an ironing ratio of at least 20% and a spout having a diameter smaller than that of the side wall of the vessel is formed on the top wall of the upper member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a seam on a thermoplastic coated container, which container has been formed from a single blank or a continuous by bending the substrate member from which container was formed and overlapping opposite edges thereof to form the seam. According to the practice of this invention, the edges of the substrate member which are to be overlapped and joined to form the seam are each heated, prior to their overlapping, by energy from a laser to thereby render the thermoplastic coatings on the overlapped portions of the substrate member soft and tacky so that they will adhere to each other when pressed together and allowed to cool. The laser energy is applied by directing an unfocused laser beam of 10.6 .mu.m wavelength over a zone about one-half inch in width to each of the two edges, the web or blanks being fed along a conveyor past the stationary laser sources.

Abstract: A cylindrical metal container with a relatively large holding capacity has triple seams having a vertically long, generally elongate rectangular cross section, the top and bottom parts of the seam having a convex substantially semi-elliptical or semi-circular profile. The outer face of the seam bulges outward adjacent its top, or its top and bottom, and the middle part between the top and bottom constitutes a pressed groove between the top and bottom and substantially parallel to the axis of the container. The body and end plate flanges are held in strong and direct contact with each other, overlapping each other in the center of the seam. A sealing compound is sealed in a void left between the edge of one flange and the curved portion of the other flange.

Abstract: In a redrawing-ironing apparatus provided with a punch fixed on a ram, a die means including a redrawing die and ironing dies, an annular piston for fastening the die means, a cup retained pad adapted to push the inner periphery of the bottom of a drawn cup placed on the redrawing die, and pins fixed on the annular piston and extending axially, the free end surface of the pin is engaged with the flange of the cup retainer pad at the end of the redrawing. As a result, the earing portions of the drawn cup can be prevented from being thinned and broken into fragments at the redrawing.

Abstract: An adjustable kickout drive for forming machines is disclosed which can be adjusted while the machine is running. The drive includes a drive cam and a kickout lever, both of which oscillate about pivots. The drive cam is driven through a predetermined angle of oscillation from the main machine drive. The kickout lever is provided with a cam surface adjacent to the drive cam and a roller system is positioned between the cams so that the kickout lever oscillates through an angle in response to the oscillating rotation of the drive cam. The rollers are mounted on a lever, which is in turn pivoted on an adjusting screw which threads through a nut journaled on the machine frame. Rotation of the nut moves the screw, and in turn changes the position of the rollers with respect to the cam surfaces.

Abstract: Waste edge pieces are separated from punched blanks, especially cardboard box blanks, by puncturing to engage followed by outward pulling. The puncturing action is performed by a pawl, having a serrated edge, which is driven in an orbital motion.