Abstract: A waveguide E-plane filter component comprising a first main part and a second main part which in turn comprise a corresponding first and second waveguide section part. The main parts are arranged to be mounted to each other, each waveguide section part comprising a bottom wall, corresponding side walls and an open side, where the open sides are arranged to face each other. The waveguide E-plane filter component further comprises at least one electrically conducting foil that is arranged to be placed between the main parts, said foil comprising a filter part that is arranged to run between the waveguide section parts, the filter part comprising apertures, in said foil.

Abstract: An EBG structure of an embodiment includes an electrode plane, a first insulating layer provided on the electrode plane, a first metal patch provided on the first insulating layer, a second metal patch provided on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer provided on the first and second metal patches, an interconnect layer provided on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer provided on the interconnect layer, a first via connected to the electrode plane and the first metal patch, and a second via connected to the electrode plane and the second metal patch. The second metal patch is separately adjacent to the first metal patch. The interconnect layer has a first opening and a second opening. The first via penetrates through the first opening. The second via penetrates through the second opening.

Abstract: An RF duplexer waveguide filter module for the transmission and filtering of TX and RX RF signals comprising a substrate with TX and RX filter assemblies mounted thereon. One or both of the TX and RX filter assemblies comprises an RF waveguide filter assembly including a plurality of blocks of dielectric material coupled together in a side-by-side relationship. Each of the blocks of dielectric material defines at least one slit and at least one internal RF signal transmission window. One or both of the end blocks defines a step and a through-hole terminating in an opening in the step. In one embodiment, the RF duplexer waveguide filter module additionally comprises an RF antenna waveguide filter extending between and coupling the TX and RX filter assemblies to an antenna RF signal transmission line.

Abstract: A broad band diplexer employing suspended strip-line capacitors is disclosed. The diplexer has a low pass filter circuit and a high band pass filter circuit. The high band pass filter circuit has a first set of conductive pathways formed on the first surface of a suspended dielectric substrate, a second conductive pathway formed on the second surface of the substrate such that first and second conductive pathways are capacitively coupled, and plural resonators. The high pass filter circuit provides plural transmission poles within the band of operation exceeding the number of resonators.

Abstract: There is provided a power combiner configured to combine high-frequency powers such that the high-frequency powers respectively input to a plurality of input terminals are output from one output terminal via transmission circuits respectively connected to the input terminals. The respective input terminals are connected to one ends of resistances in parallel with the respective transmission circuits and the other ends of the resistances are connected to each other, so that the input terminals are connected to each other through the resistances connected to the respective input terminals. Each of the transmission circuits is comprised of a circuit in which a first inductor, a transmission section having a constant characteristic impedance and a second inductor are connected to each other in series.

Abstract: A low pass filter having an attenuation pole includes at least inductors disposed on a series arm which connects an input terminal and an output terminal. The inductors are wound inductors mounted on a first surface of a multilayer body. A winding axis of one of the wound inductors is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a winding axis of the other one of the wound inductors.

Abstract: A radio frequency filter (1) comprises an input impedance adaption section (2) and a tank capacitor section (3). Thereby, the capacity of the input impedance adaption section (2) does not comprise a fixed capacitor, it only comprises switchable capacitors. Further, the tank capacitor section (3) does not comprise a fixed capacitor as well it only comprises switchable capacitors. The capacity of the input impedance adaption section (2) can be tuned independent of the tank capacity, section capacity by means of switchable capacitors. Hence, bandwidth and frequency of the radio frequency filter can be modified independent of each other. The imput impendance adaption section (2) is connected in series between the input and output of the filter (1). The tank capacitor section (3) is shunt connected between the input-output series path of the filter (1) and ground.

Abstract: A power divider may coherently divide an RF or microwave input signal into multiple instances of that signal. The power divider may include: an input port that receives the input signal; multiple output ports; and passive signal splitting circuitry that causes a different instance of the input signal to be delivered to each of the output ports all substantially in phase with one another and with substantially equal amplitude, but isolates any signal that is reflected back to one of the output ports from a device to which the output port is connected from any of the other output ports.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for high voltage variable capacitors are provided herein. In certain configurations, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a variable capacitor array and a bias voltage generation circuit that biases the variable capacitor array to control the array's capacitance. The variable capacitor array includes a plurality of variable capacitor cells electrically connected in parallel between a radio frequency (RF) input and an RF output of the IC. Additionally, each of the variable capacitor cells can include a cascade of two or more pairs of anti-series metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors between the RF input and the RF output. The pairs of anti-series MOS capacitors include a first MOS capacitor and a second MOS capacitor electrically connected in anti-series. The bias voltage generation circuit generates bias voltages for biasing the MOS capacitors of the variable capacitor cells.

Abstract: The present invention uses TE01(n?) single-mode resonators in different orientations that are cascaded along an evanescent mode waveguide. By exploiting multiple orthogonal evanescent modes that can alternatively by-pass, or excite the resonators, cross-coupling between non-adjacent resonators is established and properly controlled. Pseudoelliptic filters are realized without using cumbersome cross-coupled architectures, or reduced spurious performance multi-mode resonators. A 6th order filter with two transmission zeros in the lower stopband, a 5th order filter with three transmission zeros, and an 8th order filter with four transmission zeros are included as embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: A multi-layer circuit member includes first and second electrically connected reference regions. At least a portion of a signal conductor is in proximity to the first region and a circuit component is in proximity to the second region. An area of increased impedance exists between the first and second electrically connected regions.

Abstract: A reconfigurable rat race coupler and methods of designing and reconfiguring the rat race coupler are disclosed. The reconfigurable rat race coupler, includes a plurality of transmission lines. The plurality of transmission lines include: a first transmission line and a second transmission line each of which comprise a phase shifter; and a third transmission line and a fourth transmission line each of which comprise phase shifters. A signal input on port 1 is provided between the phase shifters on the third transmission line, which is split between ports 2 and 3, with port 4 being isolated and port 2 being between the phase shifters on the fourth transmission line.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for high voltage variable capacitors are provided herein. In certain configurations, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a variable capacitor array and a bias voltage generation circuit that biases the variable capacitor array to control the array's capacitance. The variable capacitor array includes a plurality of variable capacitor cells electrically connected in parallel between a radio frequency (RF) input and an RF output of the IC. Additionally, each of the variable capacitor cells can include a cascade of two or more pairs of anti-series metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors between the RF input and the RF output. The pairs of anti-series MOS capacitors include a first MOS capacitor and a second MOS capacitor electrically connected in anti-series. The bias voltage generation circuit generates bias voltages for biasing the MOS capacitors of the variable capacitor cells.

Abstract: The invention discloses a balance filter formed from a combination of a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein both the first circuit and the second circuit have at least one through-hole via inductor. The balance filter is connected to an IC through a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein a power trace is disposed between the first circuit and the second circuit to deliver the power to the IC.

Abstract: RF filter structures are disclosed that may have multiple filter paths, which are provided by weakly coupled resonators. The filter paths may be interconnected so that additional filter paths may be realized between input and output terminals of the RF filter structures. In this manner, the weakly coupled resonators from the filter paths may be arranged in a matrix. In one embodiment, an RF filter structure includes a first filter path and a second filter path. The first filter path includes (at least) a first pair of weakly coupled resonators while a second filter path that includes (at least) a second pair of weakly coupled resonators. To interconnect the first filter path and the second filter path, a cross-coupling capacitive structure is electrically connected between the first filter path and the second filter path. As such, an additional filtering path may be realized through the interconnection provided by the cross-coupling capacitive structure.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a wireless transceiver with function of adjustment for frequency-band matching and the adjusting method therefor, mainly comprising a plurality of transmitting circuits, a plurality of receiving circuits, a frequency-band matching adjustment circuit, and a radio-frequency signal transceiving end. In this connection, the transmitting circuits and/or the receiving circuits are connected to the radio-frequency signal transceiving end via the frequency-band matching adjustment circuit. Impedance in the frequency-band matching adjustment circuit may be adjusted on the basis of the frequency-band of a RF signal, when (before) the RF signal is transmitted or received, such that high impedance or low impedance is presented in the frequency-band matching adjustment circuit with respect to the frequency-band of the received or transmitted RF signal. Thereby, loss of RF signal in reception or transmission is reduced.

Abstract: A signal handler providing high linearity in a small size, applicable across wide operating frequencies and bandwidths, while also adapted to preferred integrated circuit (IC) and printed circuit board technologies. In one implementation, a signal handling apparatus includes an input impedance transformer for receiving an input signal and matching an internal apparatus impedance, a splitter for providing N split signals, a number of signal processing circuits for processing the N split signals, a combiner for combining the N split signals into a combined signal, and output impedance transformer for receiving the combined signal and for matching the internal apparatus impedance to an output impedance of the apparatus. The apparatus may provide filtering, duplexing and other radio frequency signal processing functions. A tunable duplexer may be implemented using a vector inductor and tunable capacitor array with frequency dependent impedance transformers.

Abstract: A transit structure of a waveguide and a SIW is provided. According to the present invention, a SIW and a waveguide are directly connected so that when a signal is transited with a reduced loss and a signal is transmitted while satisfying a frequency band width required for an automotive radar. Further, signal transmission characteristic at every frequency in a bandwidth may be uniformly maintained. Further, an additional dielectric substrate is not required so that a reduced size, a reduced weight, and a reduced cost may be achieved and a process of bonding different substrates is not required.

Abstract: Lumped-element based class-E Chireix combiners are disclosed that are equivalents of a quarter-wave transmission line combiner. The proposed class-E equivalent power amplifier circuits that are used can be derived from a parallel tuned class-E implementation. The proposed low-pass equivalents can behave similarly in terms of class-E performance, but absorb the 90 degree transmission line.

Abstract: A high-frequency module includes a substrate, an integrated circuit mounted to the substrate, a cylindrical shield enclosing the integrated circuit to block radio waves, a casing provided on an opposite side of the substrate relative to the shield to block radio waves, and a choke portion provided in an inner wall of the casing, the inner wall being opposed to the shield, or provided in the substrate, with a predetermined gap being formed relative to the shield, to create an antiphase in radio waves having a predetermined frequency emitted from the integrated circuit into a space above the substrate.