Abstract: A polar-type low pass filter includes a low pass filter portion and first, second and third ground conductors, in a laminated body. The low pass filter portion includes parallel resonant circuits including first, second, third and fourth capacitors and inductors, in a series arm, and at least capacitors in a parallel arm thereof. Pattern conductors configuring the first, second, third and fourth capacitors face the first ground conductor and so forth, in a z-axis direction.

Abstract: A multi-mode cavity filter having a dielectric resonator body incorporating a piece of dielectric material, the piece of dielectric material having a shape such that it can support at least two substantially degenerate resonant modes; and a coupling structure comprising a plurality of independent coupling elements for coupling signals to the piece of dielectric material.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator body for a multi-mode cavity filter, the resonator body including: a piece of first dielectric material, with at least one substantially flat face for mounting on a substrate, the piece of first dielectric material having a shape such that it can support at least a first resonant mode and at least one spurious response; and a layer of conductive material at least partially coating the resonator body; wherein the piece of first dielectric material includes at least one region having a different dielectric constant to the first dielectric material, whereby the presence of the region of different dielectric constant alters the frequency separation of the resonant mode and the spurious response.

Abstract: A waveguide filter comprising a base block of dielectric material defining at least first and second resonators and a bridge block seated on top of the base block and defining at least a third resonator. In one embodiment, the base block comprises first and second base blocks that have been coupled together in an end to end relationship. An external transmission line or an interior RF signal transmission window or an RF signal transmission bridge provides a cross-coupling RF signal transmission path between the first and second resonators. At least first and second interior RF signal transmission windows provide a direct RF signal transmission path between the first and third resonators and the second and third resonators respectively.

Abstract: A dielectric waveguide filter comprising a block of dielectric material including a plurality of resonators defined by a plurality of slots defined in the block of dielectric material. The resonators are arranged on the block of dielectric material in one or more rows and columns. First and second RF signal input/output electrodes are defined on the block of dielectric material. A first direct RF signal transmission path for the transmission of an RF signal is defined by the first and second RF signal input/output electrodes and the plurality of resonators. In one embodiment, internal windows define a first direct RF signal transmission means and additional RF signal transmission means define alternate or cross-coupling paths for the transmission of the RF signal from resonators in one column to resonators in another column. In one embodiment, the filter is comprised of two separate blocks of dielectric material which have been coupled together.

Abstract: A power and signal extender, which is utilized on a circuit board for preventing a power or a signal on the circuit board from influencing an integrity of a ground plane on the circuit board, includes a first pin, coupled to a first transmission wire of the circuit board, for receiving the power or the signal from the first transmission wire; and a second pin, coupled to a second transmission wire of the circuit board, for outputting the power or the signal to the second transmission wire.

Abstract: A fast-response high-order low-pass filter circuit is provided. The circuit includes a plurality of low pass filter (LPF) poles that are connected in series, a forward bypass channel that includes a first delta voltage module that conducts at a first predetermined voltage and a first impedance module that provides a first impedance and is in series with the first delta voltage module, and a reverse bypass channel that includes a second delta voltage module that conducts at a second predetermined voltage and a second impedance module that provides a second impedance and is in series with the second delta voltage module. The forward and reverse bypass channels are arranged to bypass current around at least one of the plurality of LPF poles when a voltage difference across the at least one of the plurality of LPF poles exceeds one of the first predetermined voltage and the second predetermined voltage.

Abstract: A dielectric waveguide filter comprising a block of dielectric material covered with an exterior layer of conductive material. A plurality of stacked resonators are defined in the block of dielectric material by one or more slots in the block of dielectric material and an interior layer of conductive material that separates the stacked resonators. First and second RF signal transmission windows in the interior layer of conductive material provide for both direct and cross-coupling RF signal transmission between the stacked resonators. In one embodiment, the waveguide filter is comprised of separate blocks of dielectric material each covered with an exterior layer of conductive material, each including one or more slots defining a plurality of resonators, and coupled together in a stacked relationship.

Abstract: A method for designing a coupling-function based millimeter wave electrical element. The method comprises computing a length of a first metal line and a second metal line; computing a first number of turns for the first metal line and a second number of turns for the second metal line; determining a width value of each of the first metal line and the second metal line; determining a spacing value between the first metal line and the second metal line; winding the first metal line on a first metal layer according to the first number of turns and winding the second metal line on the first metal layer and, in part, on a second metal layer according to the second number of turns, thereby resulting in a spiraled structure; and setting ports for the spiraled structure to form a complete design of the millimeter wave electrical element.

Abstract: A common mode filter includes a ground element, a transmission line pair and an extension element, which are disposed in first to third signal layers of a circuit board. The ground element includes a ground portion and a first ground line electrically connected with each other. The first ground line is disposed in a slot of the ground portion, and extends from a bottom portion to an opening of the slot. An orthogonal projection of the transmission line pair on the first signal layer is partially overlapped with an orthogonal projection of the ground portion on the first signal layer. The orthogonal projection of the transmission line pair on the first signal layer is not overlapped with an orthogonal projection of the first ground line on the first signal layer. The extension element is electrically connected to the first ground line through at least one conductive via.

Abstract: The present invention is a wireless communications circuit protection structure, in which a microstrip structure is improved and a combined structure of the microstrip structure and the coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure are improved, so that an external ground and an internal system ground may be totally separated with each other to provide electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS), electrostatic discharge (ESD), electricity leakage proofing ability, and a loss within a specific wireless communications frequency range may satisfy the wireless communications ability requirement.

Abstract: Systems (100) and methods (600, 1800) for making a marker. The methods comprise: obtaining a resonator material which has been annealed under a tensile force selected to provide a maximum resonant amplitude at a bias field; providing by a bias material of the marker an operating bias field with a value less than a value of the bias field; forming a first housing portion from a flexible material so as to have a planar shape; and forming a second housing portion from the flexible material so as to comprise a cavity in which the resonator and bias materials can be housed when the second housing portion is coupled to the first housing portion. The cavity is defined by two opposing short sidewalls, two opposing elongate sidewalls (OESW) and a bottom sidewall. Each of OESW is stiffened by forming a plurality of first stiffener edge features along an exterior surface thereof.

Abstract: A band pass filter circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a signal line, and a plurality of main LC parallel resonators. First ends of the plurality of main LC parallel resonators are connected to the signal line, and second ends of the plurality of main LC parallel resonators are connected to one another. At least one attenuation-pole-defining sub LC parallel resonator including an inductor and a capacitor is inserted between a ground and the connected second ends of the plurality of main LC parallel resonators.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to radio frequency (RF) filter structures. In one embodiment, an RF filter structure includes a first resonator and a second resonator. The second resonator is operably associated with the first resonator such that an energy transfer factor between the first resonator and the second resonator is less than 10%. The first resonator includes a first inductor and a first capacitive structure electrically connected to the first inductor, while the second resonator has a second inductor and a second capacitive structure electrically connected to the second inductor. A displacement between the first inductor and the second inductor is less than or equal to half a maximum lateral width of the second inductor. To set an electric coupling coefficient, a first cross-coupling capacitive structure is electrically connected between the first resonator and the second resonator.

Abstract: A multi-port waveguide is provided having a rectangular waveguide that includes a Y-shape structure with first top arm having a first rectangular waveguide port, a second top arm with second rectangular waveguide port, and a base arm with a third rectangular waveguide port for supporting a TE10 mode and a TE20 mode, where the end of the third rectangular waveguide port includes rounded edges that are parallel to a z-axis of the waveguide, a circular waveguide having a circular waveguide port for supporting a left hand and a right hand circular polarization TE11 mode and is coupled to a base arm broad wall, and a matching feature disposed on the base arm broad wall opposite of the circular waveguide for terminating the third rectangular waveguide port, where the first rectangular waveguide port, the second rectangular waveguide port and the circular waveguide port are capable of supporting 4-modes of operation.

Abstract: A simplified filter structure, and method thereof, for filtering signals received on a network are provided. The present disclosure is directed to a simplified filter structure, arranged as a dual unbalanced cascade diplexer for a plurality of received signals, including satellite, terrestrial, and home networking signals, e.g., Multimedia Over Cable Alliance (MoCA) signals. The simplified filter structure is designed such that signals within a certain predetermined frequency range are passed, while the impedance is matched in the stopband frequency range both above and below the frequency range of the passed signals.

Abstract: A diplexer includes a first bandpass filter provided between an input terminal and a first output terminal and selectively passing a signal in a first frequency band, and a second bandpass filter provided between the input terminal and a second output terminal and selectively passing a signal in a second frequency band. The first bandpass filter includes a plurality of first resonators. The second bandpass filter includes a second resonator and a series resonant circuit. The series resonant circuit is composed of a capacitor provided between the input terminal and the second resonator, and an inductance component of a line that connects the input terminal and the second resonator via the capacitor.

Abstract: A high-frequency module includes a multilayer substrate, a filter substrate, a cover layer, a connection electrode, and inductors. The filter substrate includes a first principal surface on which an IDT electrode included in a filter unit is disposed, and the first principal surface faces a mounting surface of the multilayer substrate. The cover layer is spaced apart from and opposite to the first principal surface of the filter substrate. The connection electrode connects the multilayer substrate and the filter substrate. One of the inductors is connected between the filter unit and a first external connection terminal. Another one of the inductors is connected between the filter unit and the ground. The inductors are disposed inside the multilayer substrate. The inductors are inductively coupled to each other.

Abstract: To provide a multiband-support radio-frequency module in which the occurrence of a harmonic signal in an amplifier circuit is suppressed and the output of a radio-frequency signal containing unwanted harmonic components is prevented. A first signal path SL1 and a second signal path SL2 are provided such that they intersect each other at least once in a multilayer substrate 2, as viewed from above. With this configuration, high-output radio-frequency signals output from a first amplifier circuit 31 and a second amplifier circuit 32 can be prevented from interfering with other elements disposed in the multilayer substrate 2. It is thus possible to provide a multiband-support radio-frequency module 1 exhibiting excellent RF characteristics by suppressing the occurrence of harmonic signals in each of the first and second amplifier circuits 31 and 32 and by preventing the output of radio-frequency signals containing unwanted harmonic components.

Abstract: A multi-mode cavity filter, comprising: a dielectric resonator body incorporating a piece of dielectric material, the piece of dielectric material having a shape such that it can support at least a first resonant mode and a second substantially degenerate resonant mode; a conductive layer substantially covering the dielectric resonator body but having one or more apertures therein allowing access to the dielectric resonator body; and a coupling structure arranged in an aperture of the one or more apertures, comprising at least one coupling path for at least one of coupling an input signal to the first and second resonant modes and coupling an output signal from the first and second resonant modes, the coupling path having an open-circuit end located adjacent to an edge of the aperture for controlling a strength of electric field generated by the coupling structure.