Abstract: This invention consists of transforming a liquid crystal flat screen, normally designed to operate in transmissive mode, to enable it to operate in reflective mode so as to consume less energy. To do this, some screen elements inserted between the liquid crystal layer (3) and the reflector (9) must satisfy a specific relation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer monolithic electronic device comprising at least one first layer (46) capable of conveying information in an electrical form, arranged above at least one second layer (43) capable of conveying information in an optical form, and electrical and/or optical connection means.

Abstract: A process and device for separating two semi-conductor substrate wafers along an interface. The process includes forming a cavity, and initiating separation by applying force to the interface through the cavity. The device utilizes fluid or gas, and pressure chambers, to subject adherent faces of the interface to at least one of chemical or mechanical action.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for production of a detachable substrate, comprising a method step for the production of an interface by means of fixing, using molecular adhesion, one face of a layer on one face of a substrate, in which, before fixing, a treatment stage for at least one of said faces is provided, rendering the mechanical hold at the interface at such a controlled level to be compatible with a subsequent detachment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a thin layer of semiconductor material including: a step of implanting ions through a flat face (2) of a semiconductor wafer in order to create a layer of microcavities, the ion dose being within a specific range in order to avoid the formation of blisters on the flat face, a thermal treatment step in order to achieve coalescence of the microcavities a possibly, a step of creating at least one electronic component (5) in the thin layer (6), a separation step of separating the thin layer (6) from the rest (7) of the wafer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making a thin film starting from a substrate (1) of a solid material with a plane face (2) comprising: the implantation of gaseous compounds in the substrate (1) to make a layer of micro-cavities (4) at a depth from the said plane face (2) corresponding to the thickness of the required thin film, the gaseous compounds being implanted under conditions that could weaken the substrate at the layer of micro-cavities, partial or total separation of the thin film from the rest of the substrate (1), this separation comprising a step in which thermal energy is added and pressure is applied to the said plane face (2).

Abstract: The aim of the invention is a method for producing a layer (2) of a first material embedded in a substrate (1) comprising at least one second material. The method comprises the following stages: formation in the substrate (1), at the level of the desired embedded layer, of a layer of microcavities intended to serve as centers of nucleation to produce said first material in said second material, formation of precipitate embryos from the nucleation centers formed, the precipitate embryos corresponding to the first material, growth of the precipitates from the embryos through species concentration corresponding to the first material and carried to the microcavity layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a thin layer of semiconductor material including:-a step of implanting ions through a flat face (2) of a semiconductor wafer in order to creat a layer of microcavities, the ion dose being within a specific range in order to avoid the formation of blisters on the flat face,-a thermal treatment step in order to achieve coalescence of the microcavities-possibly, a step of creating at least one electronic component (5) in the thin layer (6), -a separation step of separating the thin layer (6) from the rest (7) of the wafer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of removing a peripheral zone of adhesive while using a layer of adhesive in the process of assembling and transferring a layer of material from a source substrate to a support substrate. The method is remarkable in that it includes bonding the two substrates together by means of a curable adhesive so that an excess of adhesive is present. This assures proper bonding and provides a peripheral zone of adhesive outside of the joined substrates. Only that portion of adhesive is cured which is present in a connection zone between the substrates, and the peripheral zone of non-cured adhesive is removed prior to detaching the transferable layer. The invention is applicable to fabricating a composite substrate in the fields of electronics, opto-electronics, or optics.

Abstract: A multilayer structure with controlled internal stresses comprising, in this order, a first main layer (110a), at least a first constraint adaptation layer (130) in contact with the first main layer, at least a second stress adaptation layer (120) put into contact by adhesion with said first stress adaptation layer, and a second main layer (110b) in contact with the second stress adaptation layer, the first and second stress adaptation layers having contact stresses with the first and second main layers. Application to the realization of electronic circuits and membrane devices.

Abstract: A process for transfer of at least one thin film of solid material delimited in an initial substrate. The process includes a step in which a layer of inclusions is formed in the initial substrate at a depth corresponding to the required thickness of the thin film. These inclusions are designed to form traps for gaseous compounds which subsequently are implanted. In a subsequent step gaseous compounds are implanted in a manner to convey the gaseous compounds into the layer of inclusions. The dose of implanted gaseous compounds is made sufficient to cause the formation of micro-cavities to form a fracture plane along which the thin film can be separated from the remainder of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a thin layer (8) containing at least one component (6, 6A, 6B) comprising:—a preparation step, wherein an added layer (2, 3, 4) is created on a support (1), at least one part (2) of said layer being adapted for local embrittling and said substrate and the part which can be embrittled being made from different materials and/or having different microstructures; an embrittlement step, wherein a fragile underlayer (5) is produced in the part which can be embrittled; a work step, wherein at least one component (6, 6A, 6B) is created on said added layer; and a separation step, wherein a dissociation is induced in the part which can be embrittled, along said fragile underlayer, in order to produce a thin layer (8) comprising a part of said added layer and said component.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process of selective transfer of labels from an initial support to a final support, each label including at least one element constituent of a microelectronic and/or optoelectronic and/or acoustic and/or mechanical device, with the elements made in a surface layer of the initial support, and the process including the following stages:

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making a thin layer from a structure, including the following steps:

Abstract: This invention consists of transforming a liquid crystal flat screen, normally designed to operate in transmissive mode, to enable it to operate in reflective mode so as to consume less energy. To do this, some screen elements inserted between the liquid crystal layer (3) and the reflector (9) must satisfy a specific relation.

Abstract: Methods for transferring a layer of material from a source substrate having a zone of weakness onto a support substrate to fabricate a composite substrate are described. An implementation includes forming at least one recess in at least one of the source and support substrates, depositing material onto at least one of a front face of the source substrate and a front face of the support substrate, pressing the front faces of the source and support substrates together to bond the substrates, and detaching a transfer layer from the source substrate along the zone of weakness. When the front faces are pressed together, any excess material is received by the recess. The recess may advantageously include an opening in the front face of at least one of the source substrate and the support substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for transfer of at least one thin film of solid material delimited in an initial substrate (20).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a stacked structure comprising at least one thin layer bonding to a target substrate, comprising the following steps:

Abstract: A process for cutting out a block of material (10) comprising the following stages:

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the orientation of secondary structures (A1, A2) with at least a crystalline part during the transfer of secondary structures from a primary structure (A) on which the secondary structures have an initial crystalline orientation identical to the orientation of the primary structure, onto at least one support structure (B), the process comprising: