Abstract: The present disclosure relates to resource allocation among a plurality of clients, for using a cloud-based service, e.g., a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) service. A first target amount of resource and a second target amount of resource can be allocated to a first client and a second client (respectively). A first and a second client, a first target amount of resource can be allocated to a first client, and a second target amount of resource can be allocated to a second client for using the service. A request can be received from a third client for allocating resources; estimating that (i) the first client is using a first subset of the first target amount and not using a second subset of first target amount, and (ii) the second client is using a third subset of the second target amount and not using a fourth subset of second target amount. It can be determined that the second subset is greater than the fourth subset.

Abstract: This application provides examples of an optical measurement apparatus, a bandpass filter, an optical measurement method, and an electronic device. An example optical measurement apparatus includes a light source emitting assembly, a bandpass filter, and a receiving and measuring assembly. The bandpass filter is disposed between a to-be-measured object and the receiving and measuring assembly. An optical filter spectrum band of the bandpass filter includes a light source operating spectrum band of the light source emitting assembly. The light source emitting assembly is configured to emit first detection light to the to-be-measured object. The bandpass filter is configured to emit third detection light to the receiving and measuring assembly based on second detection light. The second detection light includes light reflected or transmitted by the to-be-measured object based on the first detection light.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first nanosheet layer. The first nanosheet layer includes a first channel region, and a heavily doped epitaxial region of a first type. Further, the semiconductor structure includes a second nanosheet layer. The second nanosheet layer includes a second channel region, a heavily doped epitaxial region of a second type disposed above the first nanosheet layer, and a first gate surrounding the first channel region and the second channel region. Additionally, the semiconductor structure includes a protection diode. The protection diode includes a source, a drain, and a second gate. The drain is connected to the first gate, and the second gate is connected to the source.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes an upper chamber space, a lower chamber space, a susceptor, and a flow control ring assembly comprising a seal ring and a flow control ring having a shape to surround the susceptor, the flow control ring assembly sealing or substantially sealing the upper chamber space from the lower chamber space while the susceptor in a first position.

Abstract: A micro-probe laser frequency modulation interferometric ranging method and system, under the premise of not introducing an absolute laser rangefinder to introduce new uncertainties, continuously and slowly changes the modulated laser wavelength, resulting in a continuous periodic phase change in the interference signal obtained by the detector. The laser modulation absorption spectrum shifts from the initial locked absorption peak to another locked peak, and the wavelength changes of the two locked absorption peaks before and after are obtained by checking the table. Meanwhile, calculating the phase difference demodulated by the phase generated carrier (PGC) before and after, and the initial length of optical dead-path is calculated using wavelength scanning technology. Afterwards, utilizing the advantages of high relative distance measurement accuracy of micro-probe fiber optic laser interferometer, real-time measurement of the measured distance is achieved.

Abstract: A control interface (10) for controlling a system, comprising a module comprising: a carrier (32) having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface; an elongate window formed in, or adjacent, the carrier; an elongate array of light sources (36) on the bottom surface of the carrier; a reflector arrangement (40) for reflecting light from the array of light sources towards the window (38) to escape from the top surface, such that a light path is formed between each light source and the window (38), with a portion of the light paths being parallel to the carrier (32), wherein the light sources are adapted to be turned on in response to a control signal; wherein the module further comprises: a user interface surface (20), comprising a track area (22) for receiving touch input from a user, wherein the window is formed beneath the track area; and a touch sensor circuit (34) beneath the track area (22), wherein the touch sensitive circuit (34) comprises a touch sensor region on the top surface of the carrier (32);

Abstract: Computer technology for combining an encryption/decryption (e/d) key with additional information to obtain a specialized e/d key. The additional information one or more of the following types of additional information: client UUID (universally unique identifier), FQDN (fully qualified domain name), database hardware information, data physical position on the hard disk and/or stored data creation date. By combining the basic key with these kind(s) of operational information and/or software/hardware identifier information, the security of the underlying encrypted data can be meaningfully enhanced.

Abstract: Provided are automatic cleaning devices for a monocrystalline silicon bar, which include a base frame, a sprayer, a scrubber, and an air-jetter. Bottom of an inner side of the base frame is configured to place a monocrystalline silicon bar. A plurality of groups of the sprayers, a plurality of groups of the scrubbers, and a plurality of groups of the air-jetters are all disposed on side walls and a top surface of the base frame whose bottom of an inner side is removed. The sprayer is configured to spray the monocrystalline silicon bar. The scrubber is configured to scrub the monocrystalline silicon bar. The air-jetter is configured to purge the monocrystalline silicon bar.

Abstract: A method for recording and playback including: recording an operation of a first device based on an operation recording instruction to obtain a user operation record; acquiring environment data of the first device; and performing user operations of the user operation record sequentially in a second device based on an operation playback instruction, where the performing the user operations of the user operation record includes, for one of the user operations: determining a corresponding target control in the second device based on the environment data of the first device and environment data of the second device, and performing a respective user operation based on the target control.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of PECVD devices. Disclosed are a drooping cover plate and a PECVD device having the drooping cover plate. In the drooping cover plate of the present invention, a first insulating frame is arranged on a bottom plate frame, and a second insulating frame is arranged on the first insulating frame; the bottom plate frame is formed of several bottom plates connected to each other, a lower side face of each bottom plate is provided with an extension portion that is perpendicular to the lower side face of the bottom plate; the first insulating frame is formed of several first insulating plates joined together, and the second insulating frame is formed of several second insulating plates joined together; and several strip-shaped holes communicating an inner side and an outer side of the bottom plate frame are formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, deuterated compound, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or eutectic crystal thereof, and an intermediate thereof, and use thereof in IRAK4-related diseases such as an autoimmune disease, an inflammatory disease or cancer.

Abstract: Methods and compositions relating to motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of subjects having a neurodegenerative disease, where the motor neurons exhibit phenotypes characteristic of the neurodegenerative disease, are provided herein. In particular, the present invention provides methods for screening putative therapeutic agents and methods for diagnosing living subjects as having a neurodegenerative disease. In addition, the present invention provides therapeutic gene transfer methods for treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disease in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are configured to extract key value pair (KVP) data from one or more documents; obtain a content index for the one or more documents; and enhance the content index with the KVP data to provide a KVP content index.

Abstract: A method for evaluating images of a printed pattern. The method includes obtaining a first averaged image of the printed pattern, where the first averaged image is generated by averaging raw images of the printed pattern. The method also includes identifying one or more features of the first averaged image. The method further includes evaluating the first averaged image, using an image quality classification model and based at least on the one or more features. The evaluating includes determining, by the image quality classification model, whether the first averaged image satisfies a metric.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: receiving copies of notes that were originally recorded by participants, the notes corresponding to a source document. Note fragments in the received copies of notes are identified and one or more machine learning models are used to compare the identified note fragments to pages and paragraphs in the source document that the respective note fragments are located in. Based at least in part on the comparison, the identified note fragments are merged with a copy of the source document to form a pseudo-source document. Furthermore, the pseudo-source document is output.

Abstract: A method and a system for PET imaging may be provided. PET data of a subject collected by a PET scan of the subject and a physiological signal relating to a physiological motion of the subject during the PET scan may be obtained. Gated PET images corresponding to physiological phases of the subject may be generated based on the PET data and the physiological signal. Further, for each physiological phase, a first attenuation map of the subject corresponding to the physiological phase may be generated based on the gated PET image corresponding to the physiological phase, and an attenuation corrected gated PET image corresponding to the physiological phase may be generated based on the first attenuation map and a portion of the PET data corresponding to the physiological phase. A target PET image corresponding to a reference physiological phase may be generated based on the attenuation corrected gated PET images.

Abstract: System and method for transformer-based adversarial active learning system. A machine learning system includes a generator, a transformer encoder, a classifier, and a discriminator all working in combination to generate and select unlabeled data points for labeling. The system utilizes a generative adversarial network paired with an active learning framework to optimize text embedding and feature encoding according to distribution of training data.

Abstract: A method for processing comments includes: displaying a plurality of image-generating entries on a comment editing panel of a comment object, wherein the plurality of image-generating entries is configured to generate comment images for commenting the comment object by triggering different image-generating networks, each image-generating entry corresponds to an image-generating network, and the image-generating entry is configured to generate a comment image by triggering the image-generating network corresponding to the image-generating network.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided herein for treating intestinal glycocalyx dysfunction. The composition can comprise a chito-oligosaccharide (COS), and optionally a human milk oligosaccharide (hMO) in an amount sufficient to maintain an intestinal glycocalyx and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition can be formulated as an oral dosage form or a parenteral dosage form. The method can comprise identifying intestinal glycocalyx dysfunction in the subject. The method can further comprise administering to the subject a COS in an amount and at a frequency sufficient to prevent, stabilize and reverse damage in the intestinal glycocalyx.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: receiving a request to add a subset of participants on a group call to a private communication channel. The group call includes a shared communication channel extending between the participants, the shared communication channel being configured to exchange information between the participants. The method further includes evaluating statuses of the participants in the subset. Moreover, in response to determining that the participants in the subset are not already included on a different private communication channel, and that the participants in the subset are not actively being added to a different private communication channel, the subset of participants are added to the private communication channel.