Abstract: A memory management method and a storage controller using the same are provided. The method includes reading a target word-line to identify a plurality of raw Gray code indexes corresponding to a plurality of memory cells of the target word-line; performing a decoding operation on raw data of the target word-line to identify a plurality of decoded Gray code indexes corresponding to the memory cells; calculating a plurality of Gray code absolute bias values corresponding to the memory cells according to the raw Gray code indexes and the decoded Gray code indexes; and identifying one or more abnormal memory cells among the memory cells according to the Gray code absolute bias values; and recording the one or more abnormal memory cells into an abnormal memory cell table, wherein a Gray code absolute bias value of each of the one or more abnormal memory cells is greater than a bias threshold.

Abstract: A circuit board and a heat dissipating device are provided. The heat dissipating device is for dissipating heat from a heat element. The heat dissipating device comprises: a base, having a plurality of fixing holes, each of the fixing holes is disposed adjacent to a periphery of the base, each connecting direction is respectively defined according to a connecting line between each of the fixing holes and the adjacent fixing holes; a fin set, disposed on the base and having at least one airflow channel; and a fan assembly, disposed in the fin set to generate an airflow flows through the at least one airflow channel, wherein a vertical projection of the direction of the at least one airflow channel on the base and a vertical projection of the connecting line direction on the base are non-orthogonal and non-parallel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin structure protruding from the substrate, a gate insulating layer covering a channel region formed of the fin structure, a gate electrode layer covering the gate insulating layer, and isolation layers disposed on opposite sides of the fin structure. The fin structure includes a bottom portion, a neck portion, and a top portion sequentially disposed on the substrate. A width of the neck portion is less than a width of the bottom portion and a width of a portion of the top portion.

Abstract: A method for handling a PDN disconnection request performed by a communications apparatus communicating with a network device includes transmitting a PDN disconnect request message to the network device to request to disconnect a predetermined PDN connection; receiving a PDN disconnect reject message from the network device; obtaining a reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message; and locally deactivating all other PDN connection(s) other than the predetermined PDN connection when the reject cause carried in the PDN disconnect reject message indicates that the last PDN disconnection is not allowed.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel, a display driver, a controller and an external circuit is introduced. The display drive includes a power circuit that supplies a first voltage and a second voltage to the display panel to sense a plurality of sensing currents flowing through the display panel according to the first voltage and the second voltage in a first operating mode. The display driver receives the plurality of sensing currents and a target current from the display panel in the first operating mode. The controller is coupled to the display driver and configured to determine a plurality of offsets according to the plurality of sensing currents and the target current in the first operating mode. The external memory is coupled to the controller and the display driver to store the offsets in the first operating mode. The display driver and a method adapted to a display apparatus are also introduced.

Abstract: A memory management system includes a memory, a processor, a memory access monitoring module and a memory management module. The processor is used to access the memory. The memory access monitoring module includes a first terminal coupled to the processor, and a second terminal coupled to the memory. The memory access monitoring module is used to monitor whether the processor has accessed the memory so as to generate monitor data. The memory management module is used to receive the monitor data and predict when the memory is to be accessed according to at least the monitor data.

Abstract: A memory management method for a storage device having a rewritable non-volatile memory module is provided, wherein the rewritable non-volatile memory module has a plurality of physical units, and each of the physical units has a plurality of word-lines. The method includes: performing a first checking operation on a target physical unit among the physical units according to an occurrence of a specific event; and determining whether a first operation needs to be performed on valid data in the target physical unit according to a checking result of the first checking operation that corresponds to the target physical unit.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a device for testing biological specimen. The device includes a receiving mechanism to receive a carrier. The carrier includes a holding area that carries or has been exposed to the biological specimen. The device includes a camera module arranged to capture imagery of the holding area. The camera module includes an focusing motor operable to adjust a focal point of the camera. The device also includes a processor that is configured to utilize the camera module to determine, based on operations of the focusing motor, a volumetric property of the holding area and perform a set of analytic processes on at least a portion of the captured imagery of the holding area to determine one or more properties of the biological specimen.

Abstract: Activating an extension includes opening a first compose application by a first computing device. A composed document is received, and an extension is activated in response to the document. The extension may be activated as the document is being composed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin structure protruding from the substrate, a gate insulating layer covering a channel region formed of the fin structure, a gate electrode layer covering the gate insulating layer, and isolation layers disposed on opposite sides of the fin structure. The fin structure includes a bottom portion, a neck portion, and a top portion sequentially disposed on the substrate. A width of the neck portion is less than a width of the bottom portion and a width of a portion of the top portion.

Abstract: A fingerprint recognition device includes a light-transmissible substrate, a plurality of sensing elements, a set of conductive lines and a fingerprint recognition chip. The sensing elements are disposed and the set of conductive lines are an upper surface of the light-transmissible substrate. The fingerprint recognition chip is also disposed on the upper surface of the light-transmissible substrate, and is connected to the sensing elements through the set of conductive lines. The fingerprint recognition chip drives the sensing elements, receives a plurality of sensing results generated by the sensing elements, and accordingly determines a user fingerprint.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a device for testing biological specimen. The device includes a sample carrier and a detachable cover. The sample carrier includes a specimen holding area. The detachable cover is placed on top of the specimen holding area. The detachable cover includes a magnifying component configured to align with the specimen holding area. The focal length of the magnifying component is from 0.1 mm to 8.5 mm. The magnifying component has a linear magnification ratio of at least 1. Some embodiments further include a multi-camera configuration. These embodiments include a first camera module and a second camera module arranged to capture one or more images of the first holding area and the second holding area, respectively. The processor may perform different analytic processes on the captured images of different holding areas to determine an outcome with regard to the biological specimen.

Abstract: A key apparatus includes a substrate, a keycap, a balancing lever, and a membrane layer. The keycap is disposed on the substrate. The balancing lever is disposed between the substrate and the keycap. The balancing lever includes a shaft lever and a side lever extending from a side direction of the shaft lever. The side lever has an end away from the shaft lever. The membrane layer is disposed on the substrate. The membrane layer is provided with a cutting structure. The cutting structure is close to the end of the side lever. The membrane layer further includes a flexible limiting area located on one side of the cutting structure. The side lever of the balancing lever is inserted in the cutting structure, and makes the end be held against the flexible limiting area.

Abstract: Provided herein are CRISPR/Cas9 complexes and method of using same.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for driving a display panel is provided. The integrated circuit includes a gamma mapping circuit and a mura compensation circuit. The gamma mapping circuit is configured to receive a gray level of an image data, map the gray level to a gamma code according to at least one gamma table, and output the gamma code. The mura compensation circuit is configured to receive the gamma code, and compensate the gamma code according to at least one de-mura table to generate a compensation result after the gamma mapping circuit performs the step of mapping the gray level to the gamma code. The integrated circuit drives the display panel according to the compensation result. In addition, a method for driving a display panel is also provided.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor structure, the method including forming a conductive layer over a substrate. The method further includes forming a first imaging layer over the conductive layer, where the first imaging layer comprises a plurality of layers. The method further includes forming openings in the first imaging layer to expose a first set of areas of the conductive layer. The method further includes implanting ions into each area of the first set of area. The method further includes forming a second imaging layer over the conductive layer. The method further includes forming openings in the second imaging layer to expose a second set of areas of the conductive layer, wherein the second set of areas is different from the first set of areas. The method further includes implanting ions into the each area of the second set of areas.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor strip extending into the semiconductor substrate. A first and a second dielectric region are on opposite sides of, and in contact with, the semiconductor strip. Each of the first dielectric region and the second dielectric region includes a first portion level with the semiconductor strip, and a second portion lower than the semiconductor strip. The second portion further includes a portion overlapped by the semiconductor strip.

Abstract: A hand strap for a portable electronic device is disclosed, wherein the hand strap comprises a fastened portion, a supporting portion and a holding portion. The fastened portion is fixed on a rear surface of the portable electronic device. The supporting portion has a first support body and a second support body. The second support body is rotatable to pivot on the fastened portion in accordance with an axis which is perpendicular to the rear surface of the portable electronic device. In a folded state, the first support body and the second support body are attached to each other. In an extended state, the first support body is inclined an angle corresponding to the second support body so as to support the portable electronic device.

Abstract: Provided herein are CRIS-PR/Cas9 complexes and methods of using same.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and device are provided. The wireless communication method includes the steps of receiving a Traffic Flow Template (TFT) which is assigned by a network; determining whether a first evaluation precedence index (EPI) corresponding to a new packet filter of the TFT is the same as a second EPI corresponding to an old packet filter which belongs to an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer or a packet data protocol (PDP) context; determining whether the new packet filter belongs to the EPS bearer or the PDP context when the first EPI is the same as the second EPI; and replacing the old packet filter with the new packet filter without deleting the EPS bearer or the PDP context when the new packet filter belongs to the EPS bearer or the PDP context.