Abstract: A vapor chamber includes a case, an evaporation portion, a condensation portion, a transmission portion, and a working fluid. The case has a chamber. The evaporation portion, the condensation portion and the transmission portion are formed in different areas of the case. The evaporation portion has a first chamber room. The condensation portion has a second chamber room. A cross-sectional width of the second chamber room is less than a cross-sectional width of the first chamber room. The transmission portion is formed between the evaporation portion and the condensation portion. The transmission portion has a passage communicating with the first and the second chamber room. The passage has a first end adjacent to the evaporation portion and a second end adjacent to the condensation portion. A width of the first end is greater than a width of the second end. The working fluid is disposed in the chamber.

Abstract: A vapor chamber includes an upper plate and a lower plate covering each other to form a hollow internal space, an evaporation portion and a condensation portion jointly formed by the upper plate and the lower plate, and a transmission portion communicating with the evaporation portion and the condensation portion. The transmission portion comprises multiple spoiler rods disposed therein to support between the lower plate and the upper plate. The spoiler rods at least include multiple first rods adjacent to an end of the evaporation portion and multiple second rods adjacent to an end of the condensation portion. A distance between any two of the first rods is less than a distance between any two of the second rods.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel composition and method for RNA/mRNA production as well as amplification using viral RNA replicase and/or RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzymes and the use of associated RNA/mRNA products thereof. The present invention can be used for manufacturing and amplifying all varieties of RNA/mRNA sequences carrying at least a replicase/RdRp-binding site in the 5?- or 3?-end, or both. The RNA/mRNA so obtained is useful for not only producing mRNA vaccines and/or RNA-based medicines but for generating the mRNA-associated proteins, peptides, and/or antibodies under an in-vitro as well as in-cell translation condition. Principally, the present invention is a novel RNA replicase/RdRp-mediated RNA/mRNA amplification method, namely Replicase Cycling Reaction (RCR). The RNA replicases involved in RCR include but not limited to viral and/or bacteriophage RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) in either modified or non-modified mRNA and/or protein compositions, particularly coronaviral (e.

Abstract: A routing plane includes an authentication packaging system that receives client authentication information, as part of a request from a requesting client that is to be routed to a target service. The authentication packaging system combines the authentication information with assertion information indicative of an assertion as to the identity of the routing plane, using an entropy, such as a signing key. The authentication package is attached to the request and is sent to the target service. The target service validates the authentication package based on the entropy and authenticates the routing plane based on the assertion information and performs authentication processing based on the authentication information.

Abstract: A fiber masterbatch including a polyetherimide, a polyethylene terephthalate, and a polyimide is provided. A glass transition temperature of the polyimide is between 140° C. and 170° C., a 10% thermogravimetric loss temperature of the polyimide is between 500° C. and 550° C., and when the polyimide is dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and a solid content of the polyimide is 15 wt %, a viscosity of the polyimide is between 80 cP and 230 cP. A melt spun fiber obtained by using the fiber masterbatch is also provided.

Abstract: A heat conduction structure includes a shell, a wick structure, a separating sheet, and a working fluid. The shell includes a chamber. The chamber is divided into an evaporation room, a condensation room and a connection room formed between the evaporation room and the condensation room. The wick structure covers an inner bottom wall of the chamber. The separating sheet is received in the connection room and stacked on the wick structure. An airflow channel is formed between the separating sheet and the inner top wall of the connection room. The working fluid is disposed in the chamber. Therefore, the liquid working fluid and the gaseous working fluid are split by the separating sheet to increase the heat dissipating efficiency of the heat conduction structure.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to a novel RNA/mRNA production and amplification method using viral RNA replicase and/or RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzymes as well as the associated mRNAs thereof. The present invention can be used for manufacturing and amplifying all varieties of RNA/mRNA sequences carrying at least an RdRp-binding site in the 5?- or 3?-end, or both. The RNA/mRNA so obtained is useful for not only producing mRNA vaccines and/or RNA-based medicines but also for generating the mRNA-associated proteins, peptides, and/or antibodies under an in-vitro as well as in-cell translation condition. Principally, the present invention is a novel RNA replicase-mediated RNA/mRNA amplification method, namely Replicase Cycling Reaction (RCR). The RNA replicases involved in RCR include but not limited to viral and/or bacteriophage RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp), particularly coronaviral and hepatitis C viral (HCV) RdRp enzymes.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to a novel RNA composition and its production method useful for generating and expanding induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells; iPSC) as well as adult stem cells (ASC). The RNA composition so defined can be used for producing not only non-transgenic but also tumor-free iPS cells. The defined RNA composition contans at least two types of different RNA constructs; one is “miR-302 precursor RNA (pre-miR-302)” and the other is “RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)” mRNA. Both of pre-miR-302 and RdRp mRNA contain highly structured RNA comformations, such as hairpin and stem-loop structures. To produce highly structured RNAs, a novel PCR-IVT methodology has been developed and used with a specially designed RNA polymerase-helicase mixture activity.

Abstract: A digital printed fabric includes a base cloth and a digital printing ink disposed on the base cloth, and a manufacturing method for the digital printing ink includes the following steps. A first thermal process including mixing a dye, a crosslinking agent, and a polyol is performed, such that a polymer dye is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the first thermal process is between 70° C. and 90° C. A second thermal process including mixing the polymer dye and an aqueous bridging agent is performed, such that a first mixture is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the second thermal process is between 90° C. and 120° C. A third thermal process including mixing the first mixture and a chain extender is performed, such that the digital printing ink is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the third thermal process is between 120° C. and 150° C.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a heat dissipation module and a manufacturing method thereof. The heat dissipation module includes a heat pipe, multiple heat dissipation fins and multiple rings. The heat pipe has a peripheral wall. Each heat dissipation fin has a through hole and an annular wall disposed on an outer edge of the through hole. The heat dissipation fins are adapted to sheathe the heat pipe in a spacedly stacked manner through the through hole. Each ring annularly is adapted to sheathe each annular wall in a compressive manner to embed and compressedly connect each annular wall to the peripheral wall. Therefore, efficiency of heat dissipation and structural strength of the heat dissipation structure are improved.

Abstract: An image-sensing system for the efficient detection of defective pixels is shown. An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) determines a defective pixel candidate of an image sensor based on the first frame captured by the image sensor, performs a lower-part comparison on the defective pixel candidate based on the first frame, and performs an upper-part comparison on the defective pixel candidate based on the second frame captured by the image sensor. The defective pixel candidate is confirmed to be defective based on the first frame as well as the second frame. Only limited pixel data is buffered for the defective pixel detection.

Abstract: An anti-staining fabric includes a base cloth and an anti-staining resin. The anti-staining resin is disposed on the base cloth, in which a method of fabricating the anti-staining resin includes the following steps. A first thermal process is performed to mix a polyol, a cross-linking agent, and a choline to form a first mixture, in which a reaction temperature of the first thermal process is between 90° C. and 120° C. A second thermal process is performed to mix the first mixture and a chain extender to form the anti-staining resin, in which the chain extender includes a first reagent and a second reagent, and a reaction temperature of the second thermal process is between 120° C. and 150° C.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a heat dissipation structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The heat dissipation structure includes a heat pipe and multiple heat dissipation fins. The heat pipe has an outer annular wall with multiple conic annular grooves. A slant inner annular wall is disposed in each conic annular groove. Each heat dissipation fin has a through hole and a conic annular wall disposed on an outer edge of the through hole. The heat dissipation fins are adapted to sheathe the heat pipe in a spacedly stacked manner. Each conic annular wall is embedded in each conic annular groove to be adapted to sheathe each slant inner annular wall in a compressive manner. Therefore, efficiency of heat dissipation and structural strength of the heat dissipation structure are improved.

Abstract: A method for cleaning a graphite-based sample includes (A) providing a graphite-based sample that includes a graphite layer and a non-graphite layer covering the graphite layer; (B) adjusting parameters of a laser beam so that the laser beam has a wavelength ranging from 1000 nm to 1200 nm and a peak power ranging from 0.5 mW to 5 mW; and (C) irradiating the non-graphite layer with the laser beam so that the non-graphite layer absorbs an energy of the laser beam and is removed from the graphite layer. A laser apparatus for cleaning a graphite-based sample is also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a water-cooled and flow-controlled heat dissipation system used in a cabinet and a control method thereof. The heat dissipation system includes a water supply apparatus, multiple water blocks, a pipe assembly, multiple throttles, and a control unit. The pipe assembly has a distribution pipe, a converging pipe, multiple inlet pipes, and multiple outlet pipes. One end of the distribution pipe and one end of the converging pipe are communicated with the water supply apparatus. Each inlet pipe has two ends communicated with the distribution pipe and to each water block respectively. Each outlet pipe has two ends communicated with the converging pipe and to each water blocks. Each throttle is installed in each inlet pipe, each outlet pipe, or each water block. The control unit is electrically connected to the throttles and controls the opening degree of each throttle.

Abstract: A wind-guiding type heat dissipation module includes a plurality of first fin members and a plurality of second fin members arranged parallelly and staggeredly. Each first fin member has a first left segment having a first left top edge and a first right segment having a first inclined guiding sheets extending towards a first direction. Each second fin member has a second left segment having a second inclined guiding sheet extending towards a second direction and a second right segment having second right top edge. The first direction and the second direction are opposite direction, a height of each first left top edge is equal to or less than a height of a top end of each second inclined guiding sheet, and a height of each second right top edge is equal to or less than a height of a top end of each first inclined guiding sheet.

Abstract: A water-repellent fabric includes a base cloth and a water-repellent resin. The water-repellent resin is disposed on the base cloth, in which a method of fabricating the water-repellent resin includes the following steps. A first thermal process is performed to mix a polyol, a cross-linking agent, and a choline to form a first mixture, in which a reaction temperature of the first thermal process is between 90° C. and 120° C. A second thermal process is performed to mix the first mixture and a water repellent to form the water-repellent resin, in which the water repellent includes a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or combinations thereof, and a reaction temperature of the second thermal process is between 120° C. and 150° C.

Abstract: When a driving circuit of an anti-fuse memory device programs a selected anti-fuse memory cell, voltage differences between unselected bit lines and unselected anti-fuse control lines would be eliminated or decreased to an acceptable value by floating unselected anti-fuse control lines or by applying a second control line voltage to the unselected anti-fuse control lines. Leakage currents flowing from unselected bit lines through ruptured anti-fuse transistors of the anti-fuse memory device to the unselected anti-fuse control lines would be decreased or eliminated, and program disturbance would be avoided.