Abstract: A power grid of an integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The power grid includes a plurality of first power lines formed in a first metal layer, a plurality of second power lines formed in the first metal layer and parallel to the first power lines, a plurality of third power lines formed in a second metal layer, and a plurality of fourth power lines formed in the second metal layer and parallel to the third power lines. The first and second power lines are interlaced in the first metal layer. The third and fourth power lines are interlaced in the second metal layer. Distances from the individual first power line to the two adjacent second power lines are the same, and distances from the individual third power line to the two adjacent fourth power lines are different.

Abstract: A method for forming an integrated device includes following operations. A first circuit is provided. The first circuit has a first connecting path, a plurality of second connecting paths, and a third connecting path. The plurality of second connecting paths are electrically connected to a first connecting portion of the first connecting path. The third connecting path is electrically coupled to a second connecting portion of the first connecting path. An electromigration (EM) data of the first connecting path is analyzed to determine if a third connecting portion between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion induces EM phenomenon. The first circuit is modified for generating a second circuit when the third connecting portion induces EM phenomenon. The integrated device according to the second circuit is generated.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an example method for cell placement in an integrated circuit (IC) layout design. The method includes partitioning a layout area into one or more contiguous units, where each unit includes a plurality of placement sites. The method also includes mapping a first set of pin locations and a second set of pin locations to each of the one or more contiguous units. The method further includes placing a cell in the one or more contiguous units, where the cell is retrieved from a cell library that includes a plurality of pin locations for the cell. The placement of the cell is based on an allocation of one or more pins associated with the cell to at least one of a pin track from the first plurality of pin locations, a pin track from second plurality of pin locations, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A device comprises a first interconnect structure over a first active device layer, a first power circuit in the first active device layer, a second active device layer over and in contact with the first interconnect structure, a first switch in the second active device layer, a second interconnect structure over and in contact with the second active device layer, a third active device layer over and in contact with the second interconnect structure, a second power circuit in the third active device layer and a third interconnect structure over and in contact with the third active device layer and connected to a power source, wherein the power source is configured to provide power to the first power circuit through the first switch.

Abstract: In a method, based on an operating condition of a region of an integrated circuit (IC), a first relationship between a temperature and heating power of the region is determined. Based on a cooling capacity of the region, a second relationship between the temperature and cooling power of the region is determined. Based on the first relationship and the second relationship, it is determined whether the region is thermally stable. In response to a determination that the region is thermally unstable, at least one of a structure or the operating condition of the region is changed. At least one of the determination of the first relationship, the determination of the second relationship, the determination of thermally stability of the region, or the change of at least one of the structure or the operating condition of the region is executed by a processor.

Abstract: A method of designing an integrated circuit device includes receiving an initial design of an integrated circuit, including a selection and location of a functional group of integrated circuit components, a power grid with multiple layers of conductive lines for supplying power to the components, and vias of one or more initial sizes interconnecting the conductive lines of different layers. The method further includes determining, based on a predetermined criterion such as the existence of unoccupied space for a functional unit, that a via modification can be made. The method further includes substituting the one or more of the via with a modified via of a larger cross-sectional area or a plurality of vias having a larger total cross-sectional area than the initial via. The method further includes confirming that the modified design complies with a predetermined set of design rules.

Abstract: A method includes determining a cell loading of a cell in an integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram. Based on the determined cell loading, a power parameter associated with the cell is determined. In response to the determined power parameter exceeding a design criterion, at least one of altering a placement of the cell in the IC layout diagram or modifying a power delivery path to the cell is performed. At least one of the determining the cell loading, the determining the power parameter, the altering the placement of the cell, or the modifying the power delivery path is executed by a processor.

Abstract: A partitioning method for partitioning a group of power-ground (PG) cells is disclosed. The method includes: placing at least one out-boundary PG cell on a substrate, wherein power strips of the at least one out-boundary PG cell are aligned with corresponding power rails on the substrate; and placing at least one in-boundary PG cell on the substrate, wherein power strips of the at least one in-boundary PG cell are aligned with corresponding power rails on the substrate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a cell layer, a first metal layer, a first conductive via, and a second conductive via. The cell layer includes first and second cells, in which the first cell is separated from the second cell by a non-zero distance. The first metal layer includes a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature, the first conductive feature overlaps the first cell and does not overlap the second cell, and the second conductive feature overlaps the second cell and does not overlap the first cell, in which the first conductive feature is aligned with the second conductive feature along lengthwise directions of the first and second conductive features. The first conductive via interconnects the cell layer and the first conductive feature of the first metal layer. The second conductive via interconnects the cell layer and the second conductive feature of the first metal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an example method for cell placement in an integrated circuit layout design. The method includes retrieving, from a cell library, first and second cells each including a first local metal track proximate to a top boundary and a second local metal track proximate to a bottom boundary. The method includes placing, by a processor, the first and second cells in a layout area including global metal tracks of first and second types. Each global metal track of the first type and each global metal tracks of the second type alternate between one another in the layout area. The first and second local metal tracks of the first cell is aligned with adjacent first global metal track of the first and second types, respectively. The first and second local metal tracks of the second cell is aligned with adjacent second global metal track of the first and second types, respectively.

Abstract: A method and system for manufacturing a circuit is disclosed.

Abstract: A method (of manufacturing a semiconductor device) includes, for a layout diagram stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, generating the layout diagram including: populating a row which extends in a first direction with a group of cells, each cell representing a circuit, and first and second side boundaries of each cell being substantially parallel and extending in a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction; locating, relative to the first direction, cells so that neighboring ones of the cells are substantially abutting; and reducing an aggregate leakage tendency of the group by performing at least one of the following, (A) changing an orientation of at least one of the cells, or (B) changing locations correspondingly of at least two of the cells.

Abstract: A method includes assigning a first color group to a first routing track of the layout. The method further includes assigning a second color group to a second routing track of the layout. The method includes assigning the first color group to a third routing track of the layout, wherein the second routing track is between the first routing track and the third routing track. The method further includes assigning a first color from the first color group to a first conductive element along the first routing track. The method further includes assigning a second color from the first color group to a second conductive element along the first routing track. The method further includes assigning a third color from the second color group to a third conductive element on the second routing track, wherein the third color is different from each of the first color and the second color.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an example method for cell placement in an integrated circuit layout design. The method includes retrieving, from a cell library, first and second cells each including a first local metal track proximate to a top boundary and a second local metal track proximate to a bottom boundary. The method includes placing, by a processor, the first and second cells in a layout area including global metal tracks of first and second types. Each global metal track of the first type and each global metal tracks of the second type alternate between one another in the layout area. The first and second local metal tracks of the first cell is aligned with adjacent first global metal track of the first and second types, respectively. The first and second local metal tracks of the second cell is aligned with adjacent second global metal track of the first and second types, respectively.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first set of devices, a set of metal layers and a header circuit. The first set of devices are configured to operate on a first supply voltage, and are located on a first layer of the integrated circuit. The set of metal layers are above the first layer, and includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer extends in at least a first direction and a second direction. The header circuit is above the first set of devices. At least a portion of the header circuit is positioned between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The header circuit is configured to provide the first supply voltage to the first set of devices, and is configured to be coupled to a second voltage supply having a second supply voltage different from the first supply voltage.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit includes determining a static probability pattern of a circuit cell in a timing path of the integrated circuit; determining a timing delay of the circuit cell along the timing path according to the static probability pattern and a pattern based timing database, wherein the pattern based timing database indicates a plurality of reference delays of each timing arc of the circuit cell characterized in response to a plurality of input stress patterns respectively; and manufacturing the integrated circuit according to the timing delay of the circuit cell along the timing path.

Abstract: A method (of revising an initial layout diagram of a wire routing arrangement) includes: identifying, in a first conductance layer of the initial layout diagram, a routed pattern and a dummy pattern, each of which extends in a first direction; the routed patterns being functional in a representation of a circuit; the dummy patterns being non-functional in the representation of the circuit; and revising to form a revised layout diagram, the revising including adding first and second jumper patterns, into a second conductance layer, which extend in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and adding via patterns, into an interconnection layer between the first and second conductance layers, which represent (A) connections between the first jumper pattern and first ends of the corresponding routed and dummy patterns, and (B) connections between the second jumper pattern and second ends of the corresponding routed and dummy patterns.

Abstract: A method (of generating a layout diagram of a conductive line structure includes: determining that a first set of first to fourth short pillar patterns (which represent portions of an M(i) layer of metallization and are located relative to a grid), violates a minimum transverse-routing (TVR) distance of alpha-direction-separation, wherein (1) the grid has orthogonal alpha and beta tracks, and (2) the short pillar patterns have long axes which are substantially co-track aligned with a first one of the alpha tracks and have a first distance (of alpha-direction-separation between immediately adjacent members of the first set) which is less than the TVR distance; and merging pairings of the first & second and third & fourth short pillar patterns into corresponding first and second medium pillar patterns which have a second distance of alpha-direction-separation therebetween; the second value being greater than the TVR distance.

Abstract: A method includes identifying the first path as a target path, wherein an operation speed of the target path is adjusted from the corner case; deriving and outputting first values from the lookup table by indexing the lookup table with a threshold voltage associated with the first path identified as the target path as the main threshold voltage and a threshold voltage associated with the second path as the slave threshold voltage; calculating a first extra time based on the first values and first cell delays associated with the first path.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a cell layer, a first metal layer, and a first conductive via. The cell layer includes first and second cells, each of which is configured to perform a circuit function. The first metal layer is above the cell layer and includes a first conductive feature that extends from the first cell into the second cell and that is configured to receive a supply voltage. A first conductive via interconnects the cell layer and the metal layer.