Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate comprising a fin structure. The field effect transistor further includes an isolation structure in the substrate. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) recess cavity below a top surface of the substrate. The S/D recess cavity is between the fin structure and the isolation structure. The field effect transistor further includes a strained structure in the S/D recess cavity. The strain structure includes a lower portion. The lower portion includes a first strained layer, wherein the first strained layer is in direct contact with the isolation structure, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the substrate, and the first strained layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The strained structure further includes an upper portion comprising a second strained layer overlying the first strained layer.

Abstract: A method for generating an electromagnetic radiation includes the following operations. A target material is introduced in a chamber. A light beam is irradiated on the target material in the chamber to generate plasma and an electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation is collected with an optical device. A gas mixture is introduced in the chamber. The gas mixture includes a first buffer gas reactive to the target material, and a second buffer gas to slow down debris of the target material and/or plasma by-product, so as to increase an reaction efficiency of the target material and the first buffer gas, and to reduce deposition of the debris of the target material and/or the plasma by-product on the optical device.

Abstract: An electrode structure of a transistor, and a pixel structure and a display apparatus comprising the electrode structure of the transistor are disclosed. The electrode structure of the transistor comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode has at least two first portions and at least one second portion. The first portions are substantially parallel with each other and each has a first width. The second portion has a second width, and connects the substantially parallel first portions to define a space with an opening. The first width is substantially greater than the second width.

Abstract: A grass trimmer includes a cutting head for mounting a cutting member, a drive head having a output shaft for driving the cutting head to rotate, and an anti-winding member for preventing the output shaft from being wound to by grass. The drive head includes a drive device to drive the output shaft and a head housing for accommodating the drive device. The output shaft connects to the cutting head and passes through the anti-winding member and the anti-winding member is mounted to the cutting head so as to rotate with the cutting head and is disposed between the cutting head and the head housing so as to fill the space between the cutting head and the head housing.

Abstract: An ellipsometer includes a light source, a polarizer, an asymmetric wavelength retarder, an analyzer and an optical detection component. The light source is configured to provide a light beam having multiple wavelengths incident to a sample. The polarizer is disposed between the light source and the sample, and configured to polarize the light beam. The asymmetric wavelength retarder is configured to provide a varied retardation effect on the light beam varied by wavelength. The analyzer is configured to analyze a polarization state of the light beam reflected by the sample. The optical detection component is configured to detect the light beam from the analyzer.

Abstract: A photomask and a method of manufacturing a photomask are provided. According to an embodiment, a method includes: providing a substrate; depositing a reflective layer over the substrate; depositing a capping layer over the reflective layer; depositing an absorption layer over the capping layer; and treating the reflective layer by a laser beam to form a border region. The laser beam includes a pulse duration of less than about ten picoseconds.

Abstract: A light generation system is provided. The light generation system includes a vaporization device, a laser device and a lens structure. The vaporization device is configured to vaporize a metal-nonmetal compound to generate a metal-nonmetal precursor gas. The laser device is configured to provide laser light, and irradiate the metal-nonmetal precursor gas released from the vaporization device with the laser light to emit a light signal. The lens structure is configured to direct the light signal toward a photomask used in a lithography process.

Abstract: A polishing pad for CMP is provided. The polishing pad includes a layer of material having a surface, a plurality of grooves indented into the surface in the layer of material, and a fluorescent indicator in the layer of material. Each of the plurality of grooves has a first depth, the fluorescent indicator has a second depth, and the second depth is equal to or less than the first depth.

Abstract: A switching method is applied for a display device. The display device is coupled to a first computer device, an input device and a storage device, wherein the input device controls the first computer device through the display device, and the storage device exchanges data with the first computer device through the display device. The switching method comprises steps of when a user instructs to switch the first computer device through an input signal generated by the input device, switching the input device from controlling the first computer device to controlling a second computer device, and determining whether the storage device is exchanging data with the first computer device; and when the storage device is not exchanging data with the first computer device, switching the storage device from connecting with the first computer device to connecting with the second computer device.

Abstract: An operating method is applied for a display device. The display device displays a plurality of display areas, wherein a first display area of the plurality of display areas shows images of a first computer device, and the first computer device is controlled by an input device. The operating method includes steps of determining whether an input signal generated by a user through the input device is operated in a second display area different from the first display area in the plurality of display areas; and when the input signal generated by the user is operated in the second display area, displaying a menu window.

Abstract: The present invention provides a waste-liquid processing device, comprising: a first processing device and a mixing device, wherein the first processing device is provided with a first purifying unit for processing waste liquid from a waste liquid source to produce a purified liquid. The mixing device is used for mixing the purified liquid with a chlorine dioxide solution. The present invention also provides an air-pollution treatment device, comprising the waste-liquid processing device and a gas processing device. The gas processing device comprises an air extracting unit, a gas purifying unit, a gas-liquid separation unit, and an exhausting unit.

Abstract: A snow thrower includes a motor, an auger driven by the motor to rotate, a handle device for a user to operate, an auger housing for containing the auger and a frame for connecting the handle device and the auger housing. The auger housing is made of at least two different materials.

Abstract: A method for generating an electromagnetic radiation includes the following operations. A target material is introduced in a chamber. A light beam is irradiated on the target material in the chamber to generate plasma and an electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation is collected with an optical device. A gas mixture is introduced in the chamber. The gas mixture includes a first buffer gas reactive to the target material, and a second buffer gas to slow down debris of the target material and/or plasma by-product, so as to increase an reaction efficiency of the target material and the first buffer gas, and to reduce deposition of the debris of the target material and/or the plasma by-product on the optical device.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate comprising a fin structure. The field effect transistor further includes an isolation structure in the substrate. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) recess cavity below a top surface of the substrate. The S/D recess cavity is between the fin structure and the isolation structure. The field effect transistor further includes a strained structure in the S/D recess cavity. The strain structure includes a lower portion. The lower portion includes a first strained layer, wherein the first strained layer is in direct contact with the isolation structure, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the substrate, and the first strained layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The strained structure further includes an upper portion comprising a second strained layer overlying the first strained layer.

Abstract: A method for generating an electromagnetic radiation includes the following operations. A target material is introduced in a chamber. A light beam is irradiated on the target material in the chamber to generate plasma and an electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation is collected with an optical device. A gas mixture is introduced in the chamber. The gas mixture includes a first buffer gas reactive to the target material, and a second buffer gas to slow down debris of the target material and/or plasma by-product, so as to increase an reaction efficiency of the target material and the first buffer gas, and to reduce deposition of the debris of the target material and/or the plasma by-product on the optical device.

Abstract: A grass trimmer includes a cutting head for mounting a cutting member, a drive head having a output shaft for driving the cutting head to rotate, and an anti-winding member for preventing the output shaft from being wound to by grass. The drive head includes a drive device to drive the output shaft and a head housing for accommodating the drive device. The output shaft connects to the cutting head and passes through the anti-winding member and the anti-winding member is mounted to the cutting head so as to rotate with the cutting head and is disposed between the cutting head and the head housing so as to fill the space between the cutting head and the head housing.

Abstract: The fin structure includes a first portion and a second, lower portion separated at a transition. The first portion has sidewalls that are substantially perpendicular to the major surface of the substrate. The lower portion has tapered sidewalls on opposite sides of the upper portion and a base having a second width larger than the first width.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a port path and an apparatus to improve a network capacity, where the method includes receiving, by a controller, a request message from a first server, where the request message requests port path information, and the port path information includes a port that a logical link from the first server to a second server passes through, obtaining, by the controller, a first absolute port path (APP) and a second APP according to network topology information, where the first APP includes a port that a logical link from a root node to the first server passes through, and the second APP includes a port that a logical link from the root node to the second server passes through, obtaining, by the controller, the port path information according to the first APP and the second APP, and sending the port path information to the first server.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a transmission path determining method and apparatus, where the method includes: determining that a current path corresponding to a flow to which a to-be-transmitted packet belongs is congested; and determining a target path for the to-be-transmitted packet based on a path congestion information table, and adding information about the target path to the to-be-transmitted packet, so as to transmit the to-be-transmitted packet based on the target path, where a congestion degree of the target path is less than a congestion degree of the current path, each entry of the path congestion information table includes a transmission path and congestion information corresponding to the transmission path, and the congestion information is used to indicate a congestion degree of the transmission path.

Abstract: A snowthrower includes a motor, an auger driven by the motor to rotate, a handle device for a user to operate, an auger housing for containing the auger and a frame for connecting the handle device and the auger housing. The auger housing is made of at least two different materials.