Abstract: During operation, a controller node, in multiple nodes in a cluster, may provide to the multiple nodes a set of operations associated with an update of controller software for a controller, where at least the controller node implements the controller. Moreover, at least a first node in the multiple nodes may perform the set of operations associated with the update of the controller software. Furthermore, at least a second node in the multiple nodes may monitor the performing of the set of operations by at least the first node. When the performing of the set of operations is completed by at least the first node, the first node may terminate the performing of the set of operations by the multiple nodes. Alternatively, when a failure occurs during the update of the controller software, at least the first node or the second node may automatically recover the multiple nodes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a power management method. The power management method is applicable to an electronic device. The electronic device is electrically coupled to an adapter, and includes a system and a battery. The adapter has a feed power. The battery has a discharge power. The power management method of the disclosure includes: reading a power value of the battery; determining a state of the system; and discharging power to the system, when the system is in a power-on state and the power value is greater than a charging stopping value, by using the battery, and controlling, according to the discharge power and the feed power, the adapter to selectively supply power to the system. The disclosure further provides an electronic device using the power management method.

Abstract: A bi-directional and multi-channel optical module incudes a casing, an optical transmitter assembly, an optical receiver assembly and an optical fiber adaptor. The optical transmitter assembly is disposed in an accommodation space of the casing. The optical transmitter assembly includes a plurality of light emission units and a wavelength division multiplexer disposed corresponding to the plurality of light emission units. The optical receiver assembly is disposed in the accommodation space. The optical receiver assembly includes a plurality of light receiving units and a wavelength demultiplexer disposed corresponding to the plurality of light receiving units. The optical fiber adaptor is disposed on the casing.

Abstract: A card edge connector includes: a connector base having a card slot and plural terminals; a latch located at one end of the connector base for locking a card; and a releasing member. The releasing member includes two levers and a moving member, the levers are connected with the connector base in a pivoting manner, a first end of the lever is connected with the latch and an opposite second end of the lever is coupled to the moving member, wherein when the card is inserted into the slot and presses against the moving member downwards, the moving member drives the second ends of the levers to move downward, resulting in the first ends moving upwards to push the latch to lock with the card, and when the card is pulled out the moving member resets and drives the levers to release the latch from the card.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system includes: a gas distributor assembly configured to dispense gas into a chamber; and a chuck assembly configured to secure a wafer within the chamber, wherein at least one of the gas distributor assembly and the chuck assembly includes: a first portion comprising a convex protrusion, and a second portion comprising a concave opening, wherein the convex protrusion is configured to engage the concave opening.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes depositing a ferroelectric layer over the substrate; performing a first ionized physical deposition process to deposit a top electrode layer over the ferroelectric layer; patterning the top electrode layer into a top electrode; and patterning the ferroelectric layer to into a ferroelectric element below the top electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of routing lines extending along a first direction, the plurality of routing lines being separated in the first direction by integral multiples of a nominal minimum pitch. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of standard cells, at least one of the plurality of standard cells having a first boundary coinciding with a routing line of the plurality of routing lines, and a second boundary offset from each of the plurality of routing lines.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical-system (MEMS) device may include a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) that includes an actuation membrane and a sensing dielectric layer that are spaced apart by a cavity. The sensing dielectric layer may be formed such that the thickness of the sensing dielectric layer may extend the operational of the CMUT while enabling the CMUT to accommodate a sufficiently high direct current voltage bias for collapsed mode operation. In this way, the thickness of the sensing dielectric layer enables the CMUT to operate in the collapsed mode, which enables the CMUT to achieve greater sound pressure output relative to other operational modes and enables the frequency response of the CMUT to be adjustable, thereby enabling the frequency response to be optimized for specific use cases and applications.

Abstract: A system is provided. The system includes: a semiconductor processing system comprising: a semiconductor processing apparatus configured to perform at least one semiconductor fabrication process; and a load port attached to the semiconductor processing apparatus and configured to load a wafer contained in a wafer container to the semiconductor processing apparatus; and a load port first aid platform in electrical communication with the load port, wherein the load port first aid platform controls the load port when the semiconductor processing apparatus malfunctions.

Abstract: A method for detecting a metabolism of glucose by a patient. The method includes producing a magnetic field that acts upon the patient, then acquiring magnetic resonance data of deuterated water within the patient, where deuterated glucose has been administered to the patient, where the deuterated water is produced during the metabolism of the deuterated glucose by the patient, and where the magnetic resonance data is acquired at a resonant frequency of deuterium. The method further includes analyzing the magnetic resonance data acquired at the resonant frequency of deuterium, non-spectrally resolved, to generate a processed dataset. The method further includes constructing an image based on the processed dataset, where the metabolism of the glucose by the patient is detected via the constructed image.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated chip including forming a ferroelectric layer over a bottom electrode layer, forming a top electrode layer over the ferroelectric layer, performing a first removal process to remove peripheral portions of the bottom electrode layer, the ferroelectric layer, and the top electrode layer, and performing a second removal process using a second etch that is selective to the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer to remove portions of the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer, so that after the second removal process the ferroelectric layer has a surface that protrudes past a surface of the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-segment bendable joint, comprising: a jointer, having a rod portion, a first ball head and a second ball head connected at two ends of the rod portion; a first connector, at opposite ends thereof, with a first connecting portion and a first joint slot for receiving the first ball head therein, respectively; and a second connector, at opposite ends thereof, with a second connecting portion and a second joint slot for receiving the second ball head therein, respectively. When one of the first and second connectors is linked to a wrench body and the other acts as a socket, two-segment bending between the socket and the wrench body is allowed, resulting in larger bending angle between the socket and the wrench body compared to conventional products.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device. The MEMS device includes a first dielectric structure disposed over a first semiconductor substrate, where the first dielectric structure at least partially defines a cavity. A second semiconductor substrate is disposed over the first dielectric structure and includes a movable mass, where opposite sidewalls of the movable mass are disposed between opposite sidewall of the cavity. A first piezoelectric anti-stiction structure is disposed between the movable mass and the first dielectric structure, wherein the first piezoelectric anti-stiction structure includes a first piezoelectric structure and a first electrode disposed between the first piezoelectric structure and the first dielectric structure.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon carbide crystal growth device and a quality control method. The device includes: an annealing unit, a crystal growth unit, an atmosphere control unit, and a transport system; the atmosphere control unit provides a gas environment with low water, oxygen and nitrogen; the transport system transports a plurality of target objects after high-temperature purification by the annealing unit to the atmosphere control unit; after assembling silicon carbide seed crystal and silicon carbide powder in a graphite crucible and covering with thermal insulation material to form a container inside the atmosphere control unit, the transport system transports the container to the crystal growth unit. The method uses a weighing system in a chamber of the crystal growth unit to detect a weight change of silicon carbide seed crystal and silicon carbide powder during a crystal growth process through a plurality of weight sensors of the weighing system.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an integrated device, including a semiconductor film accommodating a two-dimensional carrier gas (2DCG) over a substrate; a first source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a second source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a semiconductor capping structure between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode; a first gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode in a first direction; a first helping gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and bordering the first gate, wherein the first helping gate and the second source/drain electrode are arranged in a line extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction.

Abstract: A liquid-cooled cooling structure includes a cooling main body having a condensation chamber and an evaporation chamber arranged vertically therein; a separation member arranged between and separating the condensation chamber and the evaporation chamber, and having a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the condensation chamber and the evaporation chamber, a dimension of the first through hole being greater than that of the second through hole; a longitudinal partition board received in the condensation chamber and arranged between the first through hole and the second through hole and separating the condensation chamber into a first channel and a second channel; cooling fins extended from an outer perimeter of the cooling main body.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device. The FeRAM device includes a bottom electrode structure and a top electrode overlying the ferroelectric structure. The top electrode has a first width as measured between outermost sidewalls of the top electrode. A ferroelectric structure separates the bottom electrode structure from the top electrode. The ferroelectric structure has a second width as measured between outermost sidewalls of the ferroelectric structure. The second width is greater than the first width such that the ferroelectric structure includes a ledge that reflects a difference between the first width and the second width. A dielectric sidewall spacer structure is disposed on the ledge and covers the outermost sidewalls of the top electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device a method of forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a fin extending from a substrate and forming a gate dielectric layer along a top surface and sidewalls of the fin. A first thickness of the gate dielectric layer along the top surface of the fin is greater than a second thickness of the gate dielectric layer along the sidewalls of the fin.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory and a programming method thereof are provided. The programming method includes: performing a reading operation on a plurality of first memory cells of an Nth word line, and determining whether an equivalent threshold voltage is greater than a preset threshold value to generate a determination result, where N is a positive integer greater than 0; and in response to performing a programming operation on a plurality of second memory cells of an N+1th word line, deciding whether to adjust at least one selected programming verification voltage of a plurality of programming verification voltages by an offset value according to the determination result.