Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wavelength conversion layer, at least one light emitting unit and a reflective protecting element. The wavelength conversion layer has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The light emitting unit has two electrode pads located on the same side of the light emitting unit. The light emitting unit is disposed on the upper surface of the wavelength conversion layer and exposes the two electrode pads. The reflective protecting element encapsulates at least a portion of the light emitting unit and a portion of the wavelength conversion layer, and exposes the two electrode pads of the light emitting unit.

Abstract: A protection layer for use in fabrication of failure analysis (FA) sample is disclosed, which principally comprises a first thin film, a buffer thin film and a second thin film By forming the protection layer on a surface of a malfunction device die, a FA sample of the malfunction device die is obtained. As a result, in the case of treating the sample with a FIB thinning process, there are no cracks, distortion, and/or collapse resulted from inter-elemental isobaric interferences, stress effect or charge accumulation occurring on the surface layer of the malfunction device die because of the protection of the protection layer. On the other hand, this protection layer can also be applied to a microLED element or a VCSEL element, so as to make microLED element and the VCSEL element possess excellent stress withstanding capability.

Abstract: A method for removing haze from an image is provided. The image is converted to S(x) and V(x), the S(X) is saturation component of the image, and the V(x) is value component of the image. The S(x) is filtered to obtain S?(x), and the V(x) is filtered to obtain V?(x). A depth d(x) is estimated by calculating a difference between the S?(x) and V?(x). Once a transmission map t(x) is calculated based on the d(x), haze is removed from the image based on the transmission map t(x).

Abstract: A method of creating and sharing a streaming video to other devices by an electronic device, which comprises a first camera and a second camera, is disclosed. A voice signal collected by the electronic device is encoded into digital audio data. The first camera captures first still images and the second camera captures second still images simultaneously. The first still images and/or the second still images are cropped and combined to generate combined images. The combined images are encoded into encoded images with a predetermined format. A streaming video is obtained by mixing the encoded images with the digital audio data and transmitted to other remote devices.

Abstract: Sensor-integrated prosthetic valves that can comprise a variety of features, including a plurality of valve leaflets, a frame assembly configured to support the plurality of valve leaflets and define a plurality of commissure supports terminating at an outflow end of the prosthetic valve, a sensor device associated with the frame assembly and configured to generate a sensor signal, for example, a sensor signal indicating deflection of one or more of the plurality of commissure supports, and a transmitter assembly configured to receive the sensor signal from the sensor device and wirelessly transmit a transmission signal that is based at least in part on the sensor signal.

Abstract: A method of creating and sharing a streaming video to other devices by an electronic device, which comprises a first camera and a second camera, is disclosed. A voice signal collected by the electronic device is encoded into digital audio data. The first camera captures first still images and the second camera captures second still images simultaneously. The first still images and/or the second still images are cropped and combined to generate combined images. The combined images are encoded into encoded images with a predetermined format. A streaming video is obtained by mixing the encoded images with the digital audio data and transmitted to other remote devices.

Abstract: A method for generating a random number is used for a plurality of blocks in a blockchain. The method comprises the steps of: selecting a committee comprising a subset of nodes from the blockchain; executing a distributed key generation to generate a share key and a public key at each of the nodes, wherein the public key further comprises a set of verification keys; broadcasting a share signature from each of the nodes; executing a threshold signature at each of the nodes when a new block is generated; and executing a random number which is a hash value of the threshold signature which is combined from a plurality of partial signature generated from the nodes.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The LED device includes a frame body, a first conductive extension structure, a second conductive extension structure, and a LED chip. The frame body includes an upper surface, a bottom, a recess on the opposite side of the bottom, and a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other. The first and second conductive extension structures are located in the frame body. The first and second conductive extension structures extend from the first side surface to the second side surface of the frame body. The frame body encapsulates a left side surface, a right side surface, a top surface, and a bottom surface of each of the first and second conductive extension structures. The LED chip is disposed in the recess and includes a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad.

Abstract: A method for building agreements among a plurality of nodes in a distributed system to improve the throughput of the distributed system is disclosed. The method comprises performing a first Byzantine Agreement protocol; selecting a first leader node from the plurality of nodes; broadcasting a fast message from the first leader node to all other nodes when a clock is equal to 0; determining whether the first leader node decides a block according to a number of a plurality of fast-vote messages received from all other nodes by the first leader node and a value of the clock; and performing a second Byzantine Agreement protocol if it is determined that the first leader node cannot decide a block.

Abstract: Sensor-integrated prosthetic valves that can comprise a variety of features, including a plurality of valve leaflets, a frame assembly configured to support the plurality of valve leaflets and define a plurality of commissure supports terminating at an outflow end of the prosthetic valve, a sensor device associated with the frame assembly and configured to generate a sensor signal, for example, a sensor signal indicating deflection of one or more of the plurality of commissure supports, and a transmitter assembly configured to receive the sensor signal from the sensor device and wirelessly transmit a transmission signal that is based at least in part on the sensor signal.

Abstract: A method for a node to issue a new block is used for a distributed system in which transactions and records are organized in block. The method comprises the steps of: determining a value R from a common reference string; computing a value s associated to a value of a status with a private key at a node, wherein the private key is a private signing key corresponding to the node, and the value s can only be computed by the node with the private key; computing a value r by taking the value s into a function H at the node, wherein the value r is unpredictable and unique to other nodes; and determining whether the node obtains a right to issue a new block by taking the values R and r into a function V.

Abstract: A driving event recording method and system for non-image-based car accident cause determination are disclosed. The system includes an external-event determination unit, an internal-driving-behavior-event determination unit, and a processor electrically connected to both determination units. The method is carried out as follows. The external-event determination unit generates information about an external event, and at the same time the internal-driving-behavior-event determination unit generates information about an internal driving behavior event. The processor receives the external-event information and the internal-driving-behavior-event information and uploads both pieces of information to a cloud storage space in a text or program code format for storage in a blockchain.

Abstract: A clamping fixture includes a body, a connector, a first clasp, at least one first elastic member and a lock. The connector is movable relative to the body along a first direction. The first clasp includes a first fastener and is disposed at one end of the connector. The at least one first elastic member is configured to apply force to the body and the connector along the first direction. The lock includes a second fastener. The first clasp and the lock are coupled through the first fastener and the second fastener.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a wafer, etching the first dielectric layer to form an opening, filling a tungsten-containing material into the opening, and performing a Chemical Mechanical Polish (CMP) on the wafer. After the CMP, a cleaning is performed on the wafer using a weak base solution.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a wafer, etching the first dielectric layer to form an opening, filling a tungsten-containing material into the opening, and performing a Chemical Mechanical Polish (CMP) on the wafer. After the CMP, a cleaning is performed on the wafer using a weak base solution.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for merging compressed access units according to compression rates and/or positions of the respective compressed access units. The method can include receiving a sequence of compressed access units corresponding to a sequence of raw access units partitioned from an image or a video frame and corresponding to a sequence of memory spaces in a frame buffer, determining a merged access unit including at least two consecutive compressed access units based on compression rates and/or positions of the sequence of compressed access units. The merged access unit is to be stored in the frame buffer with a reduced gap between the at least two consecutive compressed access units compared with storing the at least two consecutive compressed access units in corresponding memory spaces in the sequence of memory spaces.

Abstract: A method for removing haze from an image is provided. The image is converted to S(x) and V(x), the S(X) is saturation component of the image, and the V(x) is value component of the image. The S(x) is filtered to obtain S?(x), and the V(x) is filtered to obtain V?(x). A depth d(x) is estimated by calculating a difference between the S?(x) and V?(x). Once a transmission map t(x) is calculated based on the d(x), haze is removed from the image based on the transmission map t(x).

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate that is made from a material containing an element of boron group; (b) forming on the semiconductor substrate a buffer structure that includes an aluminum nitride buffer film formed using a physical vapor deposition technique; and (c) forming on the buffer structure a semiconductor unit that includes a GaN-based epitaxial layer, the GaN-based epitaxial layer having a hexagonal crystal structure and being formed using a chemical vapor deposition technique.