Abstract: A live bacteria-containing particulate is provided, wherein the particulate comprises a bacterial strain, a first covering layer, and a second covering layer, and wherein the first covering layer is in-between the cell membrane and cell wall of the bacterial strain and the bacterial strain is dispersed in the second covering layer. A method of preparing a live bacteria-containing particulates is also provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (a) subjecting a bacterial strain to a three-stage fermentation to obtain a fermentation broth; (b) concentrating the fermentation broth to provide a concentrated bacterial solution; (c) mixing the concentrated bacterial solution with a protective agent; and (d) drying the mixture to provide live bacteria-containing particulates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bandwidth calculation system for determining a desired wavelength bandwidth for a measurement beam in a mark detection system, the bandwidth calculation system comprising a processing unit configured to determine the desired wavelength bandwidth based on mark geometry information, e.g. comprising mark depth information representing a depth of a mark. In an embodiment the desired wavelength bandwidth is based on a period and/or a variance parameter of a mark detection error function. The invention further relates to a mark detection system, a position measurement system and a lithographic apparatus comprising the bandwidth calculation system, as well as a method for determining a desired wavelength bandwidth.

Abstract: A live bacteria-containing particulate is provided, wherein the particulate comprises a bacterial strain, a first covering layer, and a second covering layer, and wherein the first covering layer is in-between the cell membrane and cell wall of the bacterial strain and the bacterial strain is dispersed in the second covering layer. A method of preparing a live bacteria-containing particulates is also provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (a) subjecting a bacterial strain to a three-stage fermentation to obtain a fermentation broth; (b) concentrating the fermentation broth to provide a concentrated bacterial solution; (c) mixing the concentrated bacterial solution with a protective agent; and (d) drying the mixture to provide live bacteria-containing particulates.

Abstract: The construction of virtual reality environments can be made more efficient with enhancements directed to the sizing of objects to be utilized in the construction of virtual reality environments, enhancements directed to the simultaneous display of multiple thumbnails, or other like indicators, of virtual reality environments being constructed, enhancements directed to controlling the positioning of a view of a virtual reality environment, enhancements directed to conceptualizing the virtual reality environment as perceived through different types of three-dimensional presentational hardware, and enhancements directed to the exchange of objects between multiple virtual reality environments being constructed.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a test circuit and a memory chip. The test circuit is configured to read compressed data of a memory. The test circuit includes M storage blocks, wherein the M is an even number greater than or equal to 2. N storage blocks constitute one storage group, wherein the N is an even number greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the M, and the M is an integral multiple of the N. The test circuit further includes a compressed data reading unit. One compressed data reading unit corresponds to one storage group. The compressed data reading unit is connected to the N storage blocks in the corresponding storage group. The compressed data reading unit receives a compressed data reading command and address information, and reads data in the N storage blocks according to the compressed data reading command and the address information.

Abstract: A multi-degree-of-freedom riding saddle including a support portion configured to be connected to a bicycle frame and two seat plates disposed respectively corresponding to two thighs on two sides of a rider. A linkage portion is between the two seat plates and the support portion. The linkage portion to control front ends of the two seat plates in a riding direction to rise and fall in an alternating reciprocation linkage mode and control a front end of one of the seat plates in the riding direction to push, during falling, the other seat plate to rise entirely. Through the foregoing arrangement, during riding, the two seat plates can not only achieve rising and falling of the front ends in the alternating reciprocation linkage mode, but also achieve entire rising and falling of the seat plates during the rising and falling of the front ends, thereby improving comfort and saving labor.

Abstract: Facilitating a virtual object contacting (or snapping to) a target surface (such as a virtual surface in a virtual reality environment, or a real surface in an augmented reality environment). A computing system detects a user-selection of a virtual object, and that the virtual object has moved proximate to a target surface. While the virtual object remains proximate to the target surface, if the computing system detects a user-initiated snapping instruction, the computing system snaps the virtual object to the target surface. Potentially, after the virtual object is snapped to the target surface, the user may continue to manipulate (e.g., resize, reproportion, copy, slide, rotate, and so forth) that virtual object while maintaining the virtual object in contact with the target surface.

Abstract: An electric tool includes a rotary wheel driven to rotate around a central axis thereof, an action member configured to bear a cutter of the electric tool, and a counterweight. The rotary wheel drives the action member such that it reciprocates linearly in a first direction. The rotary wheel simultaneously drives the counterweight such that it not only reciprocates linearly in the first direction in an opposite manner to the action member, but also performs reciprocating swinging movement in a plane perpendicular to the central axis. The first direction is parallel to the plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an agitator for a drum washing machine and a drum washing machine. The agitator comprises a first agitating subsection and a second agitating subsection, and an agitating rib of the first agitating subsection is provided with water spray holes, the second agitating subsection and the first agitating subsection are separate parts, and the second agitating subsection and the first agitating subsection are mounted and jointly define a water spray channel in communication with the water spray hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for access authentication. The method includes: receiving profile information of a visitor through a server, and generating a visitor code and transmitting the same to a visitor terminal, and generating a random code based on a valid visitor code, and receiving a decoding result based on decoding the random code and the visitor code by the visit terminal, and predetermining an access authority for the visitor for a predetermined time as the decoding result is successfully matched.

Abstract: The construction of virtual reality environments can be made more efficient with enhancements directed to the sizing of objects to be utilized in the construction of virtual reality environments, enhancements directed to the simultaneous display of multiple thumbnails, or other like indicators, of virtual reality environments being constructed, enhancements directed to controlling the positioning of a view of a virtual reality environment, enhancements directed to conceptualizing the virtual reality environment as perceived through different types of three-dimensional presentational hardware, and enhancements directed to the exchange of objects between multiple virtual reality environments being constructed.

Abstract: Techniques for interacting with a three-dimensional (3D) virtual environment including receiving a first user input for selecting a first virtual object; identifying, in response to the first user input, the first virtual object as a currently selected virtual object; receiving a second user input for activating an object reorientation mode; activating, in response to the second user input, an object reorientation mode; receiving a third user input indicating changes in pose of a hand; receiving, while the first virtual object has remained a currently selected virtual object the object reorientation mode has remained active, a fourth user input; identifying a first orientation of a reference virtual object; and changing, in response to receiving the fourth user input, an object space orientation of the first virtual object to having the first orientation from a different second orientation.

Abstract: A mass flow controller includes an inlet, a flow path in which fluid passes, a mass flow sensor configured to provide a signal corresponding to mass flow of the fluid through the flow path; a control valve configured to regulate a flow of the fluid out of an outlet of the mass flow controller; and a passive damping system coupled to the control valve and configured to dissipate fluid flow induced vibrations introduced by the control valve assembly. The passive damping system includes a damping pad between a receiver section of a valve base and a diaphragm backer. The passive damping system can also include a damping washer. The passive damping system can include one or more plunger balls between the damping pad and the valve base or one or more wave springs.

Abstract: Techniques for interacting with a three-dimensional (3D) virtual environment including receiving a first user input for selecting a first virtual object; identifying, in response to the first user input, the first virtual object as a currently selected virtual object; receiving a second user input for activating an object reorientation mode; activating, in response to the second user input, an object reorientation mode; receiving a third user input indicating changes in pose of a hand; receiving, while the first virtual object has remained a currently selected virtual object the object reorientation mode has remained active, a fourth user input; identifying a first orientation of a reference virtual object; and changing, in response to receiving the fourth user input, an object space orientation of the first virtual object to having the first orientation from a different second orientation.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a processing system installs on a controlling device user interface automation software provided by a customer care server separated from the controlling device; the controlling device communicates with the customer care server over a communication network. The system receives information from equipment of a customer care agent regarding a customer care issue associated with a communication device coupled to the controlling device by a communication link separate from the communication network. The method includes effecting, responsive to the information and without action by a user of the communication device, an input to the user interface via the communication link to initiate a resolution procedure for the customer care issue; the resolution procedure can include resetting network settings, enabling a network service, collecting information regarding the network settings, and/or providing new network settings.

Abstract: The invention relates to an SNP molecular marker tightly linked to weeping trait of Mei (Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.), and a detection method and use thereof. The present invention provides an SNP molecular marker tightly linked to weeping trait of Mei, which is located at 11182911 bp of chromosome 7 of Mei with a polymorphism of A/C. The present invention develops an SNP molecular marker tightly linked to weeping trait of Mei through the combination of GWAS analysis with the population selection method. The SNP molecular marker has good reproducibility and high accuracy in the identification of weeping/upright traits in the segregation population of filial generation of Mei, and achieves an accuracy of 96% or more in the single-molecule marker identification of weeping/upright traits.

Abstract: Mobile payment systems and associated mobile payment methods are disclosed. A mobile payment system may include a wearable device and a mobile device wirelessly connected to the wearable device. The mobile device may transmit a payment instruction to the wearable device, which may verify whether the user's identity information is correct according to the payment instruction. If the user's identity information is correct, the wearable device may generate a payment-permitted instruction and encrypt the payment-permitted instruction by a secret key. The wearable device may transmit the encrypted payment-permitted instruction to the mobile device, which may perform decryption on the encrypted payment-permitted instruction, if the mobile device can correctly decrypt the encrypted payment-permitted instruction, the mobile device can make a payment. Thus, the present disclosure can improve the security of the payment information in mobile payment.

Abstract: A multi-layer article including a first non-active state and a second active state, the multi-layer article comprising an outer layer having a first side and a second side, an inner layer adjacent to at least a portion of the outer layer and including a volatile material, and an upper layer including a first side and a second side, the first side of the upper layer being adjacent to at least a portion of the inner layer. The multi-layer article is folded upon itself in the first non-active state so that at least a first portion of the second side of the upper layer is disposed on a top of a second portion of the second side of the upper layer, and the first portion and the second portion of the upper layer are heat sealed in the non-active state.

Abstract: Provided is a method for gene editing of an enhancer site of the BCL11A in hematopoietic stem cells. The genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells have the functions of normal cells, and can significantly increase the expression of fetal hemoglobin so as to be used in the treatment of ? thalassemia and sickle cell anemia.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-dimensional eddy current tuned mass damper, which belongs to the technical field of structural vibration control.