Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting a pixel clock frequency based on a phase locked loop (PLL) includes: a pixel clock generator (11) for generating an actual pixel clock having an actual frequency; a division frequency counter (12) for dividing the actual pixel clock into several pixel clocks having different frequency ranges by means of multiplying the actual frequency of the actual pixel clock by a multiplier; a reference frequency counter (13) for dividing the actual pixel clock by means of lowering the actual frequency of the actual pixel clock, and generating a reference frequency; a reactive frequency counter (14) for dividing the actual pixel clock by means of heightening the actual frequency of the actual pixel clock, and generating a reactive frequency; a PLL circuit (16) for integrating the reference frequency and the reactive frequency to generate a required pixel clock having a required frequency. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A receiving device for an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) system has multiple receiving coils. In the same imaging acceleration direction, a junction region is formed between adjacent receiving coils. An additional receiving coil is arranged on the junction region. The additional receiving coil covers at least partially a line of strong phase variation in sensitivity at the boundary of said junction region. This receiving device alleviates the problem of poor sensitivity to MRI signals in the junction region in the imaging acceleration direction, so as to improve the imaging quality in the junction region, and thus improving the overall imaging quality.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch device has at least two RF switch units, each RF switch unit having an output terminal and at least two input terminals. The RF switch units select one channel of RF signals from several channels of the RF signals that are supplied as inputs to their input terminals for emission as an output from their output terminals. A magnetic resonance imaging system and an RF signal transmission method employ such an RF switch device. The use of such an RF switch device reduces the number of channels of the RF signals that need to be further transmitted, which in turn reduces the number of the corresponding long RF cable channels and the number of channels of the subsequent devices, thereby preventing waste and reducing the cost of the system. Moreover, if the subsequent devices include a receiver coil channel selector, then the complexity of the receiver coil channel selector will also be reduced as the number of RF signal channels is decreased.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and method of forming the package, including a substrate having an opening formed therein. Contact pads are formed about a periphery of the opening on a first side of the substrate and a second opposing side of the substrate. A flip chip die is mounted to the substrate, having an active side mounted on a first side of the substrate and in electrical communication with at least some of the contact pads formed on the first side of the substrate. At least one wire bond die is mounted through the opening, with a non-active side mounted on the active side of the flip chip die. The wire bond die is in electrical communication with at least some of the plurality of contact pads formed on the second opposing side of the substrate.

Abstract: A side core-pulling mechanism of mold includes a slide block, an impacted block and a wobbly block. The bottom of the slide block projects outwards to form a columnar pin. The front surface of the impacted block defines a receiving cavity, a first slot and a second slot. The first slot upright extends downwards to pass through the bottom of the impacted block from the over place of the right end of the receiving cavity and communicates with the right end of the receiving cavity. The second slot extends rightwards and downwards to pass through the bottom of the impacted block from a start end of the first slot. The first and second slots communicate with each other. The columnar pin is movable in the first and second slots. The wobbly block is received in the receiving cavity of the impacted block. The wobbly block is against the bottom wall of the receiving cavity to cut off the first slot at a nature status and rotates upwards in the receiving cavity for making the first slot be in a through status.

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features methods that include forming a roll of a first material into a substrate and forming a plurality of rows of a second material on the substrate, where the second material includes a metal, the rows of the second material extend along a first direction, the rows are spaced apart from one another, and adjacent rows are spaced apart by about 400 nm or less.

Abstract: A method for improving the imaging quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment and MRI equipment, include obtaining a corresponding relationship between a deterioration factor of imaging quality and the cumulative energy of gradient pulses applied by successive scanning MRI sequences, then determining a predicted value of a current deterioration factor of imaging quality according to the currently applied cumulative energy of the gradient pulses and said corresponding relationship, adopting a corresponding method to carry out dynamic regulation or compensation using the predicted value of said deterioration factor of imaging quality as a reference, so as to cancel the influence produced by the heating effect of the gradient system to the imaging quality, thereby effectively improving the imaging quality of the MRI equipment.

Abstract: A data backup system for a logical volume manager (LVM) and a method thereof, capable of realizing data backup in the LVM having a battery backed cache memory (BBCM). The data backup system includes a physical storage device, a BBCM, an LVM, and a data backup function. The physical storage device is used to store data of the LVM. The BBCM is used to provide a plurality of index regions and a plurality of data regions. The LVM is used to manage data save position of the physical storage device. The data backup function is used to look up whether the BBCM saves the data to be backed up by the logical volume. If the BBCM has the data, the BBCM reads out the data to be backed up, and writes the data into a snapshot volume (SV).

Abstract: A method for skipping an initialization process of synchronization of an RAID 1 device skips synchronization process of the RAID1 device through a bitmap technique. First, an RAID1 device is established, a space of the same size is divided from each member disk of the RAID1 device for storing a bitmap corresponding to each data block on each member disk. When a read/write operation is executed on the RAID1 device, before the bit value in the bitmap corresponding to the data block is read, whether the bitmap exists or not is determined first, then corresponding operation is executed according to the bit value in the bitmap corresponding to data block requesting the read/write operation. The method skips synchronization process of the RAID 1 device during the initial establishment, thereby largely saving the time required by the synchronization process for initialization, and further improving the overall performance of the RAID1 device.

Abstract: A data management method for logical volume manager (LVM), called LVM includes a first type of physical volume and a second type of physical volume. Access speed of the first type of physical volume is higher than that of the second type of physical volume. Each physical volume has a plurality of physical extents, and a data storage method includes the following steps. Obtaining access frequencies of all the physical extents in statistics; performing a data migration operation, migrating and saving data in the physical extents satisfying an access frequency threshold value in the second type of physical volume to the physical extents without any data in the first type of physical volume; and rewriting a corresponding physical extent number for the migrated data.

Abstract: A dummy circuit pattern is disclosed on a surface of a substrate for a semiconductor package. The dummy circuit pattern includes a plurality of straight line segments and a plurality of interrupt patterns to breakup one or more of the straight line segments. The interrupt patterns are provided so as to not electrically isolate areas of the dummy pattern, thus providing electrical continuity across the dummy circuit pattern.

Abstract: Semi-synthetic glycopeptides that have antibacterial activity are based on modifications of the desmethyl-vancomycin scaffold, in particular, acylation of the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety on this scaffold with certain acyl groups; and/or conversion of the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring of this scaffolds to certain substituted amides. In addition, compounds of the invention include desmethyl-vancomycin scaffolds on which the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring is converted to certain substituted amides and the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety is alkylated with certain alkyl groups. Also provided are methods for synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of use of the compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially bacterial infections.

Abstract: A dual controller storage apparatus and a cache memory mirror method thereof are described. The storage apparatus includes a imaging environment module, a storage device, a first controller, and a second controller. The first controller has a virtual disk and a first cache memory. The second controller has a second cache memory. The present invent provides a imaging environment function to select the first or the second controller to serve an extranet according to the request of the extranet. If the imaging environment function selects the second controller, the data received from the extranet is written into the second cache memory. Communication between the second controller and the first controller is established, and the data of the second controller received from the extranet into the first cache memory and the virtual disk.

Abstract: A reflective illumination device is disclosed, which is comprised of a light-guiding screen with light reflecting ability and at least a directional light source; wherein the light-guiding screen includes a reflecting surface having a semi-Fresnel lens structure arranged thereon. The semi-Fresnel lens structure, being designed basing on the principle of Fresnel lens, is the equivalent of a parabolic mirror that has spiral cut ridges for focusing light to a focal point, whereas the profile of the ridges can be a planar surface, a curved surface or the combination thereof.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a powertrain system and a friction braking system communicating tractive torque with a driveline, the powertrain system including a torque machine, and an energy storage device connected to the torque machine, said torque machine communicating tractive torque with the driveline. A method for controlling regenerative braking and friction braking includes monitoring a vehicle operating point, determining a braking torque request, determining a regenerative braking motor torque ratio based upon the vehicle operating point wherein the regenerative braking motor torque ratio is non-linearly dependent on the vehicle operating point, and actuating the friction brake based upon the regenerative braking motor torque ratio and the braking torque request.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance coil has an antenna portion for accommodating a body part to be examined, the antenna portion is formed by a number of constituent units connected in series, the positions between various constituent units are relatively movable. By moving the positions between the constituent units, a portion of the area between at least two constituent units overlaps. By increasing or reducing the number of the constituent units, or by adjusting the overlapped area between the constituent units, one pair or a number of pairs of the constituent units are made to overlap completely, so as to achieve the adjustment of the size of the antenna portion to accommodate a body part to be examined, and to make said antenna portion as close as possible to the body part to be examined, so as to obtain a signal with a relatively high signal-to-noise ratio, and to obtain a relatively high imaging quality.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a friction braking system and a powertrain system including a torque machine operative to react tractive torque input from a wheel of the vehicle. A method for controlling braking in a vehicle includes monitoring operation of the powertrain system, determining a driver intended total brake torque, determining a regenerative braking capacity based upon the operation of the powertrain system, determining a regenerative braking request based upon a time-rate change in the regenerative braking capacity, and determining a motor torque command for the torque machine based upon the regenerative braking request.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for integrated circuit packages are provided. An integrated circuit package includes a metal layer, an integrated circuit die, and an adhesive material. The metal layer has a first surface that has a die-attach region. The metal layer further has one or more recessed regions formed in the first surface of the metal layer adjacent to the die-attach region. The adhesive material attaches a first surface of the die to the die-attach region and at least partially fills the recessed region(s). Excess adhesive material flows into the recessed region(s) during application of the die to the die-attach region, so that the side surfaces of the die remain substantially uncovered by the adhesive material. By preventing the excess adhesive material from covering the side surfaces of the die, the adhesive material is prevented from penetrating the side surfaces of the die, which could damage the die.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for integrated circuit packages, and for package stacking, are provided. An electrically conductive frame is attached to a first surface of a substrate. The electrically conductive frame includes a perimeter ring portion, a plurality of leads, and a plurality of interconnect members positioned within a periphery formed by the perimeter ring portion. Each interconnect member is coupled to the perimeter ring portion by a respective lead. A first end of each interconnect member is coupled to the first surface of the substrate. An encapsulating material is applied to the first surface of the substrate, without covering a second end of each interconnect member with the encapsulating material. The perimeter ring portion is removed from the electrically conductive frame to isolate the plurality of interconnect members. A first integrated circuit package is formed in this manner. A second integrated circuit package may be mounted to the first package.

Abstract: The present invention provides a simple method of mass producing high purity carbon nanocages. The method of preparing carbon nanocages comprises introducing an inert gas into a reactor equipped with a spray nozzle and raising the temperature of the reactor to a pyrolysis temperature of a catalyst compound. The method further comprises spraying a reactant including the catalyst compound and a carbon-containing compound into the reactor through the spray nozzle, wherein the ratio of a space velocity of the inert gas to a space velocity of the reactant is 100 or more.