Abstract: The storage system includes disk control clusters. Each cluster has channel IF units, disk IF units and local shared memory units. The channel IF units, disk IF units and local shared memory units in the plurality of disk control clusters are connected to each other across the disk control clusters by interconnection, global information control unit for storing management information about the disk control clusters is connected to the interconnection. Host computers and the channel IF units of the disk control clusters are connected via front-end switch for storing copy of the management information. Since the front-end switch reflects the contents of the copy of the management information on routing table, an access request from the host computer can be sent to a suitable disk control cluster.

Abstract: A storage system 1 includes: plural protocol transformation units 10 that transform, to a protocol within the system, a read/write protocol of data exchanged with servers 3 or hard disk groups 2; plural cache control units 21 that include cache memory units 111 storing data read/written with the servers 3 or the hard disk groups 2 and which include the function of controlling the cache memory units 111; and an interconnection network 31 that connects the protocol transformation units 10 and the cache control units 21. In this storage system 1, the plural cache control units 21 are divided into plural control clusters 70, control of the cache memory units 111 is independent inside the control clusters, and a system management unit 60 that manages, as a single system, the plural protocol transformation units 10 and the plural control clusters 70 is connected to the interconnection network 30.

Abstract: Disclosed is a disk control apparatus with excellent scalability realized on the same architecture, in high quality and reliability, regardless of its scale. Each of a plurality of channel interface units and a cache memory unit as well as each of a plurality of disk interface units and the cache memory unit are connected through a switch and a data path network (solid line) in each disk control cluster. Each switch provided outside each disk control cluster is connected to the switch in each disk control cluster through the data path network. A resource management unit is provided outside each disk control cluster and the resource management unit is connected to each of the plurality of channel interface units/disk interface units, as well as to the cache memory unit in each disk control cluster. The resource management unit is also connected to each switch provided outside each disk control cluster through a resource management network (dotted line).

Abstract: A disk array controller which includes a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a first type channel, a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a second type channel, a plurality of disk interface units provided with an interface with a magnetic disk unit respectively, a cache memory unit, and a shared memory unit. The number of access paths connected to said cache memory unit is less than the number of access paths connected to the shared memory unit.

Abstract: When there is an access passing between unit disk controllers, the band of a mutual connecting network must be very large in order to exhibit the performance sufficiently, so that the cost is increased. In the present invention, the access number of a logical volume is monitored, the change of an access path is suggested to an upper class device, and the logical volume is moved or copied to each unit disk controller, so that the mutual connecting network is used mainly for copy of the logical volume, thereby reducing the necessary band.

Abstract: Disclosed herewith is a disk array system configured by a plurality of disk array controllers and another disk array apparatus that are operated as an integrated storage system while the system is prevented from degradation of the performance. The disk array controller is provided with a channel interface unit, a disk interface unit, a cache memory unit, a shared memory unit, a shared memory interconnection network for connecting a plurality of disk array control units to each another, and an inter-unit CM-SW for connecting a plurality of disk array control units to each another. The shared memory unit includes another disk array apparatus volume information collection unit for retaining volume information of another disk array apparatus while the inter-unit CM-SW includes a protocol translation interface.

Abstract: A disk array controller, comprising a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a first type channel; a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a second type channel; a plurality of disk interface units provided with an interface with a magnetic disk unit respectively; a cache memory unit; and a shared memory unit, wherein the number of access paths connected to said cache memory unit is less than the number of access paths connected to said shared memory unit.

Abstract: A system and managing method for cluster-type storage is provided. In one example of the system, the storage system is configured so as to expand from small to large configurations at a reasonable cost with performance decided appropriately to the target system scale. The storage system has an interface with a server or hard drives, a plurality of protocol transformation units, each used for transforming a read or write protocol of the data to be exchanged with the server or hard drives and a plurality of data caching control units, each having a cache memory unit for storing data to be read from or written in the server or hard drives and a function for controlling the cache memory unit. An interconnection is used for the connection between the plurality of the protocol transformation units and the plurality of the data caching control units.

Abstract: When there is an access passing between unit disk controllers, the band of a mutual connecting network must be very large in order to exhibit the performance sufficiently, so that the cost is increased. In the present invention, the access number of a logical volume is monitored, the change of an access path is suggested to an upper class device, and the logical volume is moved or copied to each unit disk controller, so that the mutual connecting network is used mainly for copy of the logical volume, thereby reducing the necessary band.

Abstract: Disclosed herewith is a scalable disk array controller inter-connection network to be employed for a disk array system in which a plurality of disk array controllers connected to each another are expected to be operated as one disk array controller. The inter-connection network enables such disk array controllers to be added/removed without service interruption while the system reliability is kept as is. Each of the plurality of disk array controllers comprises a channel IF unit; a disk IF unit; a cache memory unit; a shared memory unit; means for connecting the channel IF unit /disk IF unit and the cache memory unit; and means for connecting the channel IF unit /disk IF unit and the shared memory unit. The inter-connection network comprises a plurality of switches to be increased in a scalable manner. Each of the switches is inter-connected with other switches with use of a redundant path having a separated physical route.

Abstract: A storage control apparatus is coupled to a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage unit to control input/output of data between the CPU and the storage unit. The storage control apparatus has at least two processors coupled to the CPU and the storage unit, a cashe memory (CM) unit for temporarily storing data of the storage unit, a shared memory (SM) unit for storing information concerning control of the CM unit and the storage unit, and a selector coupled to the at least two processors, the CM unit and the SM unit through access paths to selectively apply access requests from the at least two processors to the CM unit and the SM unit.

Abstract: A disk array controller is made up of multiple disk array control units for implementing the data read/write operation and each having channel IF units, disk IF units, cache memory units and shared memory units. The disk array controller further includes inter connections for interconnecting the shared memory units and interconnecting the cache memory units across the border of disk array control units. Thereby alleviating the deterioration of performance due to the data transfer between the disk array control units, when the multiple disk array control units are to be operated as a single disk array controller.

Abstract: A disk array control device includes a plurality of channel interface (IF) units, a plurality of disk IF units, a cache memory unit, and a shared memory unit. The connection system between the plurality of channel IF units and plurality of disk IF units and the cache memory unit is different from the connection system between the plurality of channel IF units and plurality of disk IF units and the shared memory unit. In the invention, the plurality of channel IF units and the plurality of disk IF units are connected via a selector to the cache memory unit whereas the plurality of channel IF units and the plurality of disk IF units are directly connected to the shared memory unit with no selectors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a disk control apparatus with excellent scalability realized on the same architecture, in high quality and reliability, regardless of its scale. Each of a plurality of channel interface units and a cache memory unit as well as each of a plurality of disk interface units and the cache memory unit are connected through a switch and a data path network (solid line) in each disk control cluster. Each switch provided outside each disk control cluster is connected to the switch in each disk control cluster through the data path network. A resource management unit is provided outside each disk control cluster and the resource management unit is connected to each of the plurality of channel interface units/disk interface units, as well as to the cache memory unit in each disk control cluster. The resource management unit is also connected to each switch provided outside each disk control cluster through a resource management network (dotted line).

Abstract: A disk array controller is made up of multiple disk array control units for implementing the data read/write operation and each having channel IF units, disk IF units, cache memory units and shared memory units. The disk array controller further includes inter connections for interconnecting the shared memory units and interconnecting the cache memory units across the border of disk array control units. Thereby alleviating the deterioration of performance due to the data transfer between the disk array control units, when the multiple disk array control units are to be operated as a single disk array controller.

Abstract: A disk array control device which includes a plurality of channel interface (IF) units, a plurality of disk IF units, a cache memory unit, and a shared memory unit. The connection system between the plurality of channel IF units and plurality of disk IF units and the cache memory unit is different from the connection system between the plurality of channel IF units and plurality of disk IF units and the shared memory unit. In the invention the plurality of channel IF units and the plurality of disk IF units are connected via a selector to the cache memory unit whereas the plurality of channel IF units and the plurality of disk IF units are directly connected to the shared memory unit with no selectors.

Abstract: A disk array controller, comprising a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a first type channel; a channel interface unit for connecting a host computer through a second type channel; a plurality of disk interface units provided with an interface with a magnetic disk unit respectively; a cache memory unit; and a shared memory unit, wherein the number of access paths connected to said cache memory unit is less than the number of access paths connected to said shared memory unit.

Abstract: A disk storage system has high throughput between a disk adapter of a disk controller and a disk array. The disk adapter of the disk controller is connected to the disk array through switches. Data on a channel between the switch and a RAID group is multiplexed in the switch to be transferred onto a channel between the switch and the disk adapter and data on the channel between the switch and the disk adapter is demultiplexed in the switch to be transferred onto the channel between the switch and the RAID group. A data transfer rate on the channel between the disk adapter and the switch is made higher than that on the channel.

Abstract: The disk array controller includes a plurality of interfaces with respective processors for connecting with a host computer or disk devices, duplicated shared memories connected in a one to one ratio between each interface and respective access paths, a selector connected to the plurality of interfaces, and a cache memory connected to the selector. The number of access paths between the selector and the plurality of interfaces is greater than the number of access paths between the cache memory and the selector. Each processor performs dual writing in the duplicated shared memories.

Abstract: The storage system includes disk control clusters. Each cluster has channel IF units, disk IF units and local shared memory units. The channel IF units, disk IF units and local shared memory units in the plurality of disk control clusters are connected to each other across the disk control clusters by interconnection, global information control unit for storing management information about the disk control clusters is connected to the interconnection. Host computers and the channel IF units of the disk control clusters are connected via front-end switch for storing copy of the management information. Since the front-end switch reflects the contents of the copy of the management information on routing table, an access request from the host computer can be sent to a suitable disk control cluster.