Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method suitable for use in an etching apparatus which etches a thin film formed on a peripheral portion of a substrate. The present invention also provides a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method suitable for use in a cleaning apparatus which performs a cleaning process on a substrate which has been etched. The substrate processing apparatus for use in etching includes a substrate holder for holding a substrate substantially horizontally and rotating the substrate, and a processing liquid supply unit for supplying a processing liquid onto a peripheral portion of the substrate which is being rotated in such a manner that the processing liquid is stationary with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a process for producing a liquid food, characterized by subjecting at least one of coffee, a milk composition, a food material (liquid) containing a component(s) having an antioxidation ability (radical-scavenging activity) and mixed liquids containing one(s) of them to an electrolysis treatment and/or a current passage treatment. Since the invention can prevent quality deterioration of coffee or milk composition over a long period of time without using additives and also improve safety, it is appropriate for producing canned coffee, milk-containing coffee or milk-containing tea drink to be sold in vending machines or can warmers. Further, since the invention can improve the antioxidation ability of foods, the resulting foods can suppress the in-vivo increase of active oxygen and free radicals, it greatly contributes to health.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electric generator for achieving the cost reduction of the electric generator itself from the view point of the structure of the electric generator, and the cost reduction of the generation of electricity from the view point of the performance of the electric generator, and a power supply equipment for use in this electric generator.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus (1) includes first and second polishing units (70A, 70B) for polishing a peripheral portion of a substrate (W), a primary cleaning unit (100) for cleaning the substrate (W), a secondary cleaning and drying unit (110) for drying the substrate (W) cleaned in the primary cleaning unit (100), and a measurement unit (30) for measuring the peripheral portion of the substrate (W). The measurement unit (30) includes a mechanism for measurement required for polishing in the first and second polishing units (70A and 70B), such as a diameter measurement mechanism, a cross-sectional shape measurement mechanism, or a surface condition measurement mechanism.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a method for producing stable alkaline metal oxide sols having a uniform particle size distribution. The method comprises the steps of: heating a metal compound at a temperature of 60° C. to 110° C. in an aqueous medium that contains a carbonate of quaternary ammonium; and carrying out hydrothermal processing at a temperature of 110° C. to 250° C. The carbonate of quaternary ammonium is (NR4)2CO3 or NR4HCO3 in which R represents a hydrocarbon group, or a mixture thereof. The metal compound is one, or two or more metal compounds selected from a group of compounds based on a metal having a valence that is bivalent, trivalent, or tetravalent.

Abstract: An information processing device for reducing the time required for the data transfer as much as possible while displaying information of the data transfer state in synchronization with the data transfer. The information processing device is equipped with a counter for counting the number of pieces of data having been transferred in a data transfer. When a large number of pieces of data is to be transferred in the data transfer, the number of pieces of data having been transferred is displayed every time a certain number of pieces of data, not one piece of data, are transferred.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention has a plurality of resistor elements formed on an element isolating oxide film in predetermined regions on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. Active regions are furnished close to the resistor elements. This allows the element isolating oxide film near the resistor elements to be divided into suitable strips, forestalling a concave formation at the center of the element isolating oxide film upon polishing of the film by CMP and thereby enhancing dimensional accuracy of the resistor elements upon fabrication.

Abstract: In order to quicken switching of indices and reduce the time required for display after switching, a mobile phone includes a video content specifying portion to specify at least one video content, an index element generating portion to generate a thumbnail for a video content when accepting a generation instruction and to stop generation of the thumbnail when accepting a cancellation instruction, an index element generation requesting portion, in response to the event that a video content is specified by the video content specifying portion, to output a generation instruction including identification information identifying the specified video content to the index element generating portion, and a cancellation instructing portion to output a cancellation instruction to stop generation of the thumbnail for the already specified video content when a new video content is specified before completion of generation of the thumbnail for the already specified video content.

Abstract: The accuracy of effective channel width extraction in drain current method is improved. There are prepared a transistor with a wide channel width serving as a reference, and a transistor with a narrow channel width that becomes a candidate for extraction (step ST1.1). From the characteristic curve of a plane formed by mask channel width and source-drain conductance, there is extracted a virtual point at which the change of source-drain conductance is estimated to be approximately zero even if the gate overdrive is finely changed. Then, the value of function F is calculated which is defined by the difference between the change of the conductance at the coordinate of the virtual point and the product obtained by multiplying the conductance per unit width by the change of the mask channel width (step ST1.6). From a shift amount (?) which minimizes the standard deviation of the function F to be obtained (step ST1.

Abstract: Provided is a buffer member helping to achieve stable electrical connection between a casing of an external storage device and an accommodating portion thereof without involving an increase in the number of components. A buffer member has a conductive connection layer held in contact with a hard disk drive and with an accommodating portion, so it is possible to dissipate static electricity with which the hard disk drive is charged and electromagnetic wave noise through the conductive connection layer to the accommodating portion or a casing of a notebook PC electrically continuous with the accommodating portion. Thus, it is possible to prevent malfunction of the hard disk drive and to correctly operate the notebook PC. Further, there is no need to separately provide a conductive member for conductive connection between the hard disk drive and the accommodating portion, thereby making it possible to avoid an increase in the number of components.

Abstract: A substrate processing method is used to polish a substrate. The substrate processing method includes rotating a substrate 13 by a motor 12, polishing a first surface of a peripheral portion of the substrate 13 by pressing a polishing surface of a polishing mechanism 20 against the first surface, determining a polishing end point of the first surface by monitoring a polished state of the first surface, stopping the polishing according to the determining the polishing end point, determining a polishing time spent for the polishing, determining a polishing time for a second surface of the peripheral portion based on the polishing time of the first surface, and polishing the second surface for the determined polishing time.

Abstract: The present invention is a terminal device for transmitting and receiving mails, comprising: a mail receiving unit; a judging unit operable to judge whether a command declaration is included in a received mail; a command interpreting unit operable to extract and interpret a specific command following the command-declaration if the judgment of the judging unit is affirmative; a creating unit operable to create, if the specific command is interpreted as target list creation, a list of corresponding targets in memory of the terminal device; and a mail transmitting unit operable to create and transmit a mail having the created list as a mail main body and addressed to a requester.

Abstract: There is provided an in-mold foam molding apparatus affording a significantly simpler design for a molding apparatus capable of molding molded portions comprising bead starting materials having different properties into a unitary molded article, and effectively preventing various drawbacks associated with the provision of partitioning members; and an in-mold foam molded article devoid of flash projecting from its visible surfaces.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate, a field effect transistor and their manufacturing methods provided with, in order to lower penetrating dislocation density and reduce surface roughness to a practical level, an Si substrate 1, a first SiGe layer 2 on the Si substrate, and a second SiGe layer 3 arranged on the first SiGe layer either directly or with an Si layer in between; wherein, the first SiGe layer has a film thickness that is thinner than twice the critical film thickness, which is the film thickness at which dislocation occurs resulting in lattice relaxation due to increased film thickness, the Ge composition ratio of the second SiGe layer is at least lower than the intralayer maximum value of the Ge composition ratio in the first SiGe layer or in the first SiGe layer at the contact surface with the Si layer, and the second SiGe layer has an incremental composition region in which the Ge composition ratio gradually increases towards the surface at least in a portion thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an exposure head controller for controlling a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a first direction and exposing a plurality of pixels, including: an exposure data generator for generating, based on pixel exposure data for exposing the respective pixels, a plurality of area exposure data for respectively exposing a plurality of areas in which the respective pixels are divided in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; and an exposure controller for exposing the plurality of pixels by controlling the plurality of light-emitting elements and exposing the plurality of areas based on the area exposure data.

Abstract: A die-expanded molding apparatus comprising starting material bead supply for supplying beads on a current of air from a tank through a packer into a cavity formed by a core and cavity molds; a plurality of air expulsion devices having air pressure-adjusting components communicating with the cavity, a dual-system air expulsion device being such that steam chambers on the back side of the core mold and the cavity mold are used as the air pressure-adjusting components, each communicating with the cavity through through-holes formed in the core and cavity molds, respectively; an air expulsion device having one or more air pressure-adjusting components communicating with a clearance between the core and cavity molds; and a control for controlling the air pressure in each of the air pressure-adjusting components to be pressurized less than the pressure in the tank.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention has a plurality of resistor elements formed on an element isolating oxide film in predetermined regions on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. Active regions are furnished close to the resistor elements. This allows the element isolating oxide film near the resistor elements to be divided into suitable strips, forestalling a concave formation at the center of the element isolating oxide film upon polishing of the film by CMP and thereby enhancing dimensional accuracy of the resistor elements upon fabrication.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electric generator for achieving the cost reduction of the electric generator itself from the view point of the structure of the electric generator, and the cost reduction of the generation of electricity from the view point of the performance of the electric generator, and a power supply equipment for use in this electric generator.

Abstract: There are provided a vehicle impact energy absorbing member which is arranged as an impact energy absorbing member of a simple construction capable of absorbing impact energy with high efficiency, and which is capable of improving the pedestrian protection performance as well as the passenger protection performance, and a vehicle impact energy absorbing structure using the vehicle impact energy absorbing member. More specifically, a compression energy absorbing member 10 using compression deformation and a buckling energy absorbing member 20 using buckling deformation are provided. Impact energy applied to a vehicle body is absorbed by a combination of the two energy absorbing members 10 and 20.

Abstract: A die-expanded molding apparatus comprising starting material bead supply for supplying beads on a current of air from a tank through a packer into a cavity formed by a core and cavity molds; a plurality of air expulsion devices having air pressure-adjusting components communicating with the cavity, a dual-system air expulsion device being such that steam chambers on the back side of the core mold and the cavity mold are used as the air pressure-adjusting components, each communicating with the cavity through through-holes formed in the core and cavity molds, respectively; an air expulsion device having one or more air pressure-adjusting components communicating with a clearance between the core and cavity molds; and a control for controlling the air pressure in each of the air pressure-adjusting components to be pressurized less than the pressure in the tank.