Abstract: A metallization structure of an integrated circuit (IC) includes: an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer; a patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a patterned top metal layer disposed on the IMD layer; electrical vias comprising via material passing through the IMD layer and connecting the patterned top metal layer and the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes: a first capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting an MIM capacitor landing area of the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a second capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting a first MIM capacitor terminal area of the patterned top metal layer; and an insulator layer disposed between the first capacitor metal layer and the second capacitor metal layer.

Abstract: A prediction method and system of a low blood pressure is provided, including: obtaining a plurality of feature sequence values; selecting two of the feature sequence values from the feature sequence values according to a time ratio relationship; calculating a relation coefficient according to the selected two feature sequence values by a weighting process; repeating to select the new feature sequence values and the corresponding relation coefficient and to assign the new feature sequence values and the relation coefficient into the input group until the feature sequence values conforming to the time ratio relationship are traversed; and obtaining a training result by substituting the input group into a low blood pressure prediction model.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a metal substrate, a resin layer, an insulating layer, and a first conductive structure. The metal substrate has a first through hole, and the first through hole has a first width. A portion of the resin layer is disposed in the first through hole. The resin layer has a second through hole. The second through hole has a second width. The insulating layer is disposed on at least one surface of the metal substrate, and a portion of the insulating layer contacts the resin layer. The first conductive structure is disposed in the second through hole. The first conductive structure penetrates through the metal substrate. The first width is greater than the second width. A manufacturing method of the circuit board is also provided.

Abstract: A control method of power supply for a portable electronic device is disclosed. The portable electronic device includes a power supply module and a control circuit, and the power supply module is configured to provide electric power to the portable electronic device. The control method of power supply includes detecting, by the control circuit, a system status of the portable electronic device or a module status of the power supply module; and adjusting, by the control circuit, a reserved battery capacity of a main battery of the power supply module according to the system status of the portable electronic device or the module status of the power supply module.

Abstract: A pixel driving device includes a capacitance, a reset circuit, a compensation circuit, a driving transistor and a first transistor. Reset circuit and compensation circuit are coupled to a first end and a second end of capacitance. First transistor is coupled between second end of driving transistor and second end of capacitance. Reset circuit resets first end of capacitance at a power supply voltage and reset second end of capacitance at a reference voltage according to a first sweep signal respectively. Compensation circuit writes a data voltage into first end of capacitance via driving transistor and second end of capacitance is maintained at reference voltage according to a second sweep signal. First transistor generates a driving voltage difference between first end and second end of capacitance according to a control signal. Driving transistor outputs a current to a luminous element according to driving voltage difference.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication module, an external module and a signal integration circuit. The signal integration circuit includes a first input port, a second input port, a third input port and an output port. The first input port is for inputting an input signal. The second input port is for selectively inputting a first L1 band signal. The third input port is for selectively inputting a second L1 band signal. The output port selectively outputs a first output signal or a second output signal. When the third input port is coupled to an external module, the third input port is for inputting the second L1 band signal, and the output port outputs the second output signal. When the third input port is not coupled to the external module, the second input port is for inputting the first L1 band signal, and the output port outputs the first output signal.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device capable of reducing grid visual effect includes a flat display unit, a light source unit disposed on a side of the flat display unit, and a lens array unit disposed on another side of the flat display unit. A light source provided by the light source unit satisfies an optical characteristic as follows: an attenuation amplitude of a luminance of the light source before entering the lens array unit being not greater than 65% within a divergence angle of a light field system of the stereoscopic image display device, thereby reducing the grid visual effect of a stereo image generated by the stereoscopic image display device.

Abstract: A method includes etching a trench in a substrate adjacent to a gate structure, wherein the trench includes a bottom surface and a tip portion extending under a spacer of the gate structure. The method further includes epitaxially growing a first semiconductor material in the trench, wherein the first semiconductor material covers an entirety of the bottom surface of the trench, and the first semiconductor material grows in the tip portion. The method further includes epitaxially growing a second semiconductor material in the trench, wherein the second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material covers the first semiconductor material, and the second semiconductor material directly contacts the substrate between the bottom surface of the trench and the tip portion.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device capable of reducing grid visual effect includes a flat display unit, a light source unit disposed on a side of the flat display unit, and a lens array unit disposed on another side of the flat display unit. A light source provided by the light source unit satisfies an optical characteristic as follows: an attenuation amplitude of a luminance of the light source before entering the lens array unit being not greater than 65% within a divergence angle of a light field system of the stereoscopic image display device, thereby reducing the grid visual effect of a stereo image generated by the stereoscopic image display device.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device is provided and includes a flat panel display unit, a lens array unit, and a spacer unit. The flat panel display unit has a display surface. The lens array unit includes at least one condenser lens, which is disposed on a side of the display surface. The spacer unit is disposed between the display surface and the condenser lens, such that the lens array unit and the flat panel display unit are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A method for rendering data of a three-dimensional image adapted to an eye position and a display system are provided. The method is used to render the three-dimensional image to be displayed in a three-dimensional space. In the method, a three-dimensional image data used to describe the three-dimensional image is obtained. The eye position of a user is detected. The ray-tracing information between the eye position and each lens unit of a multi-optical element module forms a region of visibility (RoV) that may cover a portion of the three-dimensional image in the three-dimensional space. When coordinating the physical characteristics of a display panel and the multi-optical element module, a plurality of elemental images can be obtained. The elemental images form an integral image that records the three-dimensional image data adapted to the eye position, and the integral image is used to reconstruct the three-dimensional image.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate and a gate structure over the substrate. The device further includes source/drain (S/D) features in the substrate. At least one of the S/D features is located in a trench. The at least one S/D feature includes a first semiconductor material covering an entirety of a bottom surface of the trench. The at least one S/D feature further includes a second semiconductor material over the first semiconductor material. The at least one S/D feature further includes a third semiconductor material over the second semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material has a composition different from the first semiconductor material and the third semiconductor material. The first semiconductor material includes physically discontinuous portions directly contacting the substrate. The second semiconductor material surrounds the third semiconductor material.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes a display module, a backlight module, and an image algorithm. The display module includes a display surface. The display module is configured to turn on a plurality of pixels that are required to be used and turn off a plurality of pixels that are not required to be used. The backlight module is disposed at one side of the display module away from the display surface. The backlight module includes a plurality of light sources. A plurality of un-reconstructed images displayed by the display surface are configured to be reassembled into a plurality of integrated images to form a plurality of stereoscopic images through the light sources and the pixels that are required to be used.

Abstract: A foldable display device, including a display panel, a pad portion, and a driving element, is provided. The display panel has a display region and a peripheral region connected to at least one side of the display region. The pad portion is disposed in the peripheral region. The driving element is electrically connected to the pad portion. A first display region folding line, extending along a first direction, is provided in the display region to divide the display region into a first sub-display region and a second sub-display region. A first peripheral region folding line and a second peripheral region folding line, extending along a second direction, are parallelly disposed in the peripheral region. A first notch is disposed at a position in the peripheral region. Along the first direction, the first notch has a first folding interval. Along the second direction, the first notch has a second folding interval.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes a display module, a backlight module, and an image algorithm. The display module includes a display surface. The display module is configured to turn on a plurality of pixels that are required to be used and turn off a plurality of pixels that are not required to be used. The backlight module is disposed at one side of the display module away from the display surface. The backlight module includes a plurality of light sources. A plurality of un-reconstructed images displayed by the display surface are configured to be reassembled into a plurality of integrated images to form a plurality of stereoscopic images through the light sources and the pixels that are required to be used.

Abstract: A catalyst is illustrated, which has 70-90 parts by weight of mica, 1-10 parts by weight of zeolite, 5-15 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1-10 parts by weight of aluminum oxide, 1-5 parts by weight of sodium oxide and 1-5 parts by weight of potassium oxide. The present disclosure also illustrates a pyrolysis device using the catalyst, and further illustrates a pyrolysis method using the catalyst and/or the pyrolysis device for thermally cracking an organic polymer.

Abstract: A pixel driving device includes a capacitance, a reset circuit, a compensation circuit, a driving transistor and a first transistor. Reset circuit and compensation circuit are coupled to a first end and a second end of capacitance. First transistor is coupled between second end of driving transistor and second end of capacitance. Reset circuit resets first end of capacitance at a power supply voltage and reset second end of capacitance at a reference voltage according to a first sweep signal respectively. Compensation circuit writes a data voltage into first end of capacitance via driving transistor and second end of capacitance is maintained at reference voltage according to a second sweep signal. First transistor generates a driving voltage difference between first end and second end of capacitance according to a control signal. Driving transistor outputs a current to a luminous element according to driving voltage difference.

Abstract: An electronic test device includes a test seat and at least one probe. The test seat has a hole-defining surface that defines a probe hole, and has two positioning sections being proximate respectively to two ends of the probe hole opposite to each other, at least one first protrusion that protrudes inwardly from the at least one positioning sections of the hole-defining surface, and at least one second protrusion that protrudes inwardly from the hole-defining surface between the positioning sections. The at least one probe is positioned in the probe hole. A thickness of each of the at least one first protrusion and the at least one second protrusion ranges from five to thirty percent of a depth of the probe hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a three dimensional (3D) metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor in the back end of line, which can provide large and tunable capacitance values and meanwhile, does not interfere with the existing BEOL fabrication process.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including first and second scan lines, first and second pixels, an auxiliary line and sensing units is provided. The first pixel and the second pixel are arranged between the first scan line and the second scan line in a first direction. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel has a pixel electrode. The first pixel and the second pixel are respectively electrically connected to the first scan line and the second scan line. The auxiliary line is disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel. Each sensing unit has a first electrode and a second electrode. A first sensing unit of the sensing units is overlapped with the auxiliary line, the pixel electrode of the first pixel and the pixel electrode of the second pixel. The auxiliary line is electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.