Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a reflective shell, a front cover, a light-emitting device, and a plurality of optical micro-structures. The front cover is connected to the reflective shell. A containing space is formed between the reflective shell and the front cover. The light-emitting device is disposed in the containing space and is configured to emit a light beam. The optical micro-structures are disposed on at least one of the reflective shell and the front cover. Each of the optical micro-structures is a multilayer stair-structure. The optical micro-structures diffuse the light beam by refraction and reflection.

Abstract: A vehicle security system and an operating method thereof are provided. The operating method includes the following steps: A account binding procedure between a first mobile device and the vehicle is performed, such that a vehicle processing device of the vehicle obtains a main access token for the first mobile device to perform a first electronic unlocking procedure and a sub access token for a second mobile device to perform a second electronic unlocking procedure. The second mobile device performs the second electronic unlocking procedure according to the sub access token.

Abstract: A process for making a catalyst and gas diffusion hybrid electrode member (or members) adapted for use in a fuel cell by integrally bonding a plurality of catalyst and gas diffusion layers to be a catalyst and gas diffusion hybrid electrode member to be inserted between two bipolar plates of the fuel cell for simplifying the production and decreasing the cost.

Abstract: A process for making a catalyst and gas diffusion hybrid electrode member (or members) adapted for use in a fuel cell by integrally bonding a plurality of catalyst and gas diffusion layers to be a catalyst and gas diffusion hybrid electrode member to be inserted between two bipolar plates of the fuel cell for simplifying the production and decreasing the cost.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with super junction and process for the same is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate and a first conductive type epitaxial layer thereon, a plurality of second conductive type conductive pillars formed below an upper face of the first conductive type epitaxial layer, where the second conductive type conductive pillars are implanted with neutral element having predetermined amount. When the semiconductor device operates in a predetermined temperature, the releasing amount of the neutral element can completely or partially compensate the releasing amount of carrier of opposite polarity from the epitaxial layer for the second conductive type conductive pillars due to the predetermined temperature, thus prevent the degrade of endurance ability for the surge voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with super junction and process for the same is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate and a first conductive type epitaxial layer thereon, a plurality of second conductive type conductive pillars formed below an upper face of the first conductive type epitaxial layer, where the second conductive type conductive pillars are implanted with neutral element having predetermined amount. When the semiconductor device operates in a predetermined temperature, the releasing amount of the neutral element can completely or partially compensate the releasing amount of carrier of opposite polarity from the epitaxial layer for the second conductive type conductive pillars due to the predetermined temperature, thus prevent the degrade of endurance ability for the surge voltage.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and an operating method of the electronic apparatus are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a display unit, a base, a touch pad and a processing unit. The base is coupled to the display unit. The touch pad is disposed on the base, includes touch areas and receives a touch action performed by the user on any touch area. The processing unit is coupled to the touch pad and sets a display frame of the display unit into display areas according to a position of each touch area, so that each touch area has the corresponding display area at a corresponding position on the display unit. After the touch pad received a first touch event, the processing unit obtains a first touch area where the first touch event is generated, and displays a first user interface in a first display area corresponding to the first touch area.

Abstract: A Light Guide Plate (LGP) and a light source module are provided, the LGP includes a plate body and a plurality of light-uniformity microstructures. The plate body has a plate thickness and includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a side surface connected between the first surface and the second surface. The light-uniformity microstructures are arranged periodically on the first surface. The light-uniformity microstructures are indented from the first surface towards the second surface to define an indentation depth. Each of the light-uniformity microstructures substantially has a shape of an inverted truncated cone. The indentation depth is less than a half of the plate thickness. Therefore, a glare problem is reduced to prevent human eyes from feeling uncomfortable.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a reflective shell, a front cover, a light-emitting device, and a plurality of optical micro-structures. The front cover is connected to the reflective shell. A containing space is formed between the reflective shell and the front cover. The light-emitting device is disposed in the containing space and is configured to emit a light beam. The optical micro-structures are disposed on at least one of the reflective shell and the front cover. Each of the optical micro-structures is a multilayer stair-structure. The optical micro-structures diffuse the light beam by refraction and reflection.

Abstract: A light source module including a casing, a light guide plate, at least one light emitting element, and a reflector is provided. The light guide plate includes a plate body and an optical microstructure array. The optical microstructure array is located at a top surface of the plate body and includes a plurality of microstructure units. The microstructure units are recessed from the top surface towards the bottom surface and are shaped as inverted square pyramids, and a pyramid portion of each of the inverted square pyramids is formed by at least four surfaces. Each of the microstructure units includes two opposite first surfaces and two opposite second surfaces arranged in an alternating manner. Further, in each of the microstructure units, angles included between the two first surfaces and the top surface are identical, and angles included between the two second surfaces and the top surface are identical.

Abstract: A mixing method for particle agglutination includes the following steps of: dropping testing materials into an accommodating recess at one end of a channel structure; pressing a flexible layer on the other end of the channel structure; and releasing the flexible layer to an initial position after pressing the flexible layer such that a negative pressure is generated by an air chamber that is covered by the flexible layer and draws the testing materials that are in the accommodating recess to move toward the air chamber along a diverging channel of the channel structure. The testing materials are mixed with each other in the diverging channel, in which the depth of the diverging channel is gradually increased from the accommodating recess to the air chamber.

Abstract: A wearable display apparatus includes a reflective light modulator having a front, a light guide plate placed at the front of the light modulator, a plurality of monochromatic light sources of different colors, and an optical assembly. The light guide plate has a first and a second major surface opposite to each other, and a light incidence surface connected with the first and second major surfaces, the light guide plate directing light received at the light incidence surface through the first major surface toward the light modulator. The monochromatic light sources are operable to emit light of different colors in a sequential manner. The optical assembly is arranged adjacent to the light incidence surface of the light guide plate, and is configured to homogenize and distribute the light emitted by each of the monochromatic light sources across the light incidence surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a light emitting sensing device and a manufacturing method thereof. The light emitting sensing device comprises: a non-translucent substrate having a first surface with at least one recess formed on the first surface; a light emitting element disposed in the at least one recess; a light sensing element disposed on the first surface; a first transparent material disposed in the at least one recess and covering the light emitting element; and a second transparent material disposed on the first surface and covering the light sensing element. The light emitting sensing device provided in this embodiment solves the problem in the prior art, the infrared light emitted by the light emitting chip irradiates into the sensing chip and causes the sensing chip to be interfered by the light of the light emitting chip resulting in reduced sensing accuracy.

Abstract: A data protection method and associated apparatus are provided. The data protection method may include: running a data protection application on a host server system, the data protection application being configured to protect a data set stored in a tenant server system, wherein the host server system and the tenant server system are administered by different entities; receiving a plurality of versions of the data set from the tenant server system; and issuing at least one version request to get at least one specific version of the data set from the tenant server system, wherein the at least one specific version and the plurality of versions of the data set form a sequential version order of the data set.

Abstract: A shift register circuit includes a plurality of shift registers. Each shift register includes a driving module, a voltage pre-storing module, a pulling up module, a pulling down module and a pulling down control module. The voltage pre-storing module includes a reset unit, an electric power storage unit and an output unit. The driving module, the voltage pre-storing module and the reset unit are electrically connected to a first node. One end of the electric power storage unit is electrically connected to the first node, and the another end is configured to receive the touch start signal and the touch end signal. The output unit is electrically connected between the first node and the second node. The pulling up module and the pulling down module are electrically connected to the second node. The pulling down control module is electrically connected to the pulling down module.

Abstract: An interconnect topology that includes vertical trench routing in a substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the interconnect comprises a substrate having a plurality of layers including a first ground plane layer; a pair of signal conductors that form a differential signal pair, each conductor of the pair of signal conductors having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion extending from the first portion into at least one of the plurality of layers, wherein width of the second portion is less than width of the first portion; and wherein the first ground plane layer is only a first partial layer and has a first void region that is closer to the pair of signal conductors than the first partial layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light modulation element comprising a pair of opposing transparent substrates, which are provided with an electrode structure provided on the inner surface of each substrate and a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium comprising one or more particles. The invention further relates to the use of a light modulation element as described above and below in optical or electro optical components or devices. The invention further relates to an optical or electro-optical component or device, comprising a light modulation element as described above and below.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of preparing a light modulation element of the PS-ULH (polymer stabilised ULH) type.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate and a gate structure over the substrate. The device further includes source/drain (S/D) features in the substrate. At least one of the S/D features is located in a trench. The at least one S/D feature includes a first semiconductor material covering an entirety of a bottom surface of the trench. The at least one S/D feature further includes a second semiconductor material over the first semiconductor material. The at least one S/D feature further includes a third semiconductor material over the second semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material has a composition different from the first semiconductor material and the third semiconductor material. The first semiconductor material includes physically discontinuous portions directly contacting the substrate. The second semiconductor material surrounds the third semiconductor material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing metal strip comprises abutting at least two metal strips to form a abutment interface between each other, then welding the metal strips along the abutment interface by a laser light to form a weld pass with a welding penetration depth between the metal strips, and a reflected light is reflected from the weld pass, and finally receiving the reflected light by a spectrometer which can determine the welding penetration depth according to the reflected light spectrum. A welding parameter can be selectively adjusted according to the welding penetration depth to correct the welding penetration depth in real time, and the follow-up weld pass can conform to the specification for decreasing weld defective ratio.