Abstract: A temperature control device comprising a heater, a plurality of heater temperature sensors, a heater temperature controller, and a power supply unit, and adapted to prevent overheating and fires caused by the overheating of a heater, is disclosed. The heater adapted to increase in temperature in response to receiving power, each heater temperature sensor is adapted to sense a temperature of the heater and generate a corresponding sensed heater temperature, and the heater temperature controller is adapted to generate an interlock control signal when at least one of the sensed heater temperatures respectively sensed by the plurality of temperature sensors exceeds a heater reference temperature. In addition, the power supply unit is adapted to stop supplying power to a power supply controller, thereby stopping power from being supplied to the heater, when the heater temperature controller provides the interlock control signal to the power supply unit.

Abstract: In an apparatus for controlling reply signal transmission in a reply signal transmitter that generates and transmits a reply signal according to an error check in packet data received through a radio channel in a mobile communication system, an error detection part generates a reply signal corresponding to the error check from the packet data received through the radio channel. A spreading part spreads the reply signal to output the spread reply signal. A transmission power control part carries out a power control operation for the spread reply signal with a power value that differs according to a packet data transmission rate of a packet data channel. A transmission part transmits the reply signal outputted by the transmission power control part through a radio channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling reverse transmission power in a cellular mobile communication system. A base station measures interference in a cell divided into a plurality of beamforming areas, determines an Interference Availability Bit (IAB) of a specific area where the measured interference is greater than or less than a threshold, and forms a beam so as to transmit the determined IAB to a beamforming area including the specific area. A terminal receiving the formed beam receives the IAB, and controls reverse transmission power according to the received IAB.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for allocating dedicated pilots for supporting MIMO and setting MIMO-only interlace slots in a CDMA 2000 Nx-EV-DO compatible system. The method includes determining whether a current interlace is a particular interlace in which a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) signal for channel estimation in a receiver is inserted; and inserting the MIMO signal into the particular interlace when the current interlace is the particular interlace and then transmitting the MIMO signal according to a predetermined transmission scheme. By the apparatus and method, it is possible to effectively use the MIMO in a system in which EV-DO users, MIMO EV-DO users, OFDM users, MIMO-OFDM users co-exist.

Abstract: A method for resource allocation in an FDMA communication system is disclosed in which the resource allocation method includes distinguishing a dynamic resource allocation service, an amount of resource allocation for which changes every transmission time, and a static resource allocation service, an amount of resource allocation for which is fixed every transmission time; determining a start point of the static resource allocation service in a one-dimensionally arranged logical resource, and sequentially allocating resources for each static resource allocation service; and allocating resources left after the static resource allocation, to the dynamic resource allocation service in a reverse direction as that of the static resource allocation service, starting from a last resource located in the opposite side of static resources for the static resource allocation service in the one-dimensionally arranged logical resource.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling transmission and reception of dedicated pilots according to an MCS level in a wireless communication system are provided, in which an MCS level is determined for a data channel, the amount of resources for sending dedicated pilots is determined in inverse proportion to the MCS level, a pilot channel signal including basic pilots mapped to resources allocated to a pilot channel, a control channel signal including control information mapped to resources allocated to a control channel, and a data channel signal including the dedicated pilots mapped to the determined amount of resources being part of resources allocated to the data channel and data mapped to the remaining of the resources allocated to the data channel are generated, and the pilot channel signal, the control channel signal, and the data channel signal are multiplexed and sent in the mapped resources.

Abstract: A wireless communication system is disclosed wherein an information source communicates with a mobile station via multiple intermediary base stations located in respective cells of a broadcast zone. In one embodiment, each base station sends multiple information streams that may be received by a mobile station located in the broadcast zone. By receiving multiple information streams from multiple base stations, the mobile station may enhance reception. In one embodiment, each base station in a broadcast zone transmits an information stream that exhibits a first level of robustness and another information stream that exhibits a second level of robustness.

Abstract: A wireless communication system is disclosed wherein an information source communicates with a mobile station via multiple intermediary base stations located in respective cells of a broadcast zone. In one embodiment, each base station sends multiple information streams that may be received by a mobile station located in the broadcast zone. By receiving multiple information streams from multiple base stations, the mobile station may enhance reception. In one embodiment, a base station transmits an information stream that includes a base layer and another information stream including an enhanced layer. If a receiver in a mobile station receives an enhanced layer with more than a predetermined amount of quality, then the receiver uses information in the received enhanced layer to supplement information in the received base layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for reducing power consumption in a display system using a diffractive optical modulator. The device includes a video input unit for receiving video signals, a noise elimination unit for eliminating noise from the video signals and then outputting noise-free video signals when the video signals are input from the video input unit, a drive signal control unit for outputting drive control signals for driving the diffractive optical modulator in response to the video signals input from the noise elimination unit, and a drive integrated circuit for outputting drive signals for driving the diffractive optical modulator and thus generating video images when the drive control signals of the diffractive optical modulator are input from the drive signal control unit.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fumagillol compound which can be usefully used not only as an angiogenesis inhibiting agent showing a superior angiogenesis inhibitory effect with less toxicity, but also as a cancer metastasis inhibitor and a therapeutic agent against cancer and other various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic disease, psoriasis, etc., and diabetic retinopathy related to angiogenesis, and also a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A fuse circuit may include a fuse cut detection unit to output state information indicating whether or not a fuse is cut during a fuse cut detection time period, a maintenance and output unit to maintain the state information and output a fuse state information signal, and a connection/disconnection unit to connect the fuse cut detection unit to the maintenance and output unit during the fuse cut detection time period and disconnect the fuse cut detection unit from the maintenance and output unit after the fuse cut detection time period. A fuse circuit may recognize an indefinite voltage at a detection node caused by a leakage path through a fuse as a predetermined fuse state.

Abstract: A portable display device including a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight assembly having a light source for supplying light to the liquid crystal display panel, a mold frame included in the backlight assembly, the mold frame formed with a step unit such that the liquid crystal display panel can be mounted in the mold frame, and a light fence located in the step unit, the light fence screening light supplied from the light source to the liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract: A built-in antenna assembly of a wireless communication terminal is provided. A base is mounted on a substrate. A radiator is fixed onto an upper end of the base, and transmits/receives a signal. A terminal is extended along an outer surface of the base from the radiator to contact a contact pad protruded from the substrate. The terminal supplies a power to the radiator when in contact with the contact pad and is grounded. A terminal hooker is disposed on an underside surface of the base corresponding to a free end of the terminal so that the free end is fixed to the base. The invention allows easier and more flexible design for the terminal which is in electrical contact with the substrate of the built-in antenna. Moreover, the invention is universally applicable to various terminal models, and enhances productivity due to simpler configuration and easier assembling structure.

Abstract: A connector including a body, a plurality of connector pins on the body, at least one dummy pin on the body, and a protective layer covering a portion of each connector pin and a portion of each of the at least one dummy pin, where a contour of the protective layer at a boundary region defines that lengths of uncovered portions, of at least two connector pins, are different.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for transmitting packet data in a base station of a wireless communication system using a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) scheme. The method includes determining a HARQ scheme for use, from among a plurality of HARQ schemes including a Synchronous HARQ (SHARQ) scheme and an Asynchronous HARQ (AHARQ) scheme for transmission packet data, and transmitting the packet data along with control information including information indicating the determined HARQ scheme.

Abstract: A transmission/reception apparatus and method are provided for channel estimation in a mobile communication system for transmitting packet data based on FDMA, and include a transmitter for transmitting signals through a pilot channel and a control channel, and a receiver for receiving the signals of the pilot channel and the control channel and estimating a channel for demodulation of a data channel using the signal of the pilot channel and information about transmission power used when the control channel is transmitted. The receiver includes a pilot channel receiver, a control channel receiver, a control channel signal reproducer, and a channel estimator for performing channel estimation using the signals received through the pilot channel, the control channel, the signal transmitted through the control channel by the transmitter, and the information about transmission power used when the control channel is transmitted by the transmitter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system using a plurality of resource blocks are provided, in which a transmitter generates a sub-packet to perform a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) function on the data, performs interleaving on the generated sub-packet for each resource block for a receiver according to predetermined order, and transmits a control message including the sub-packet for each resource block and allocation information of the sub-packet to mobile stations. A mobile station deinterleaves the sub-packet received from the base station for each resource block, and combines the deinterleaved sub-packet based on the control message.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting data in a base station of a wireless communication system that transmits data depending on channel status information fed back from terminals and uses a plurality of antennas. Based on the channel status information, a scheduler determines a terminal to which the base station will transmit data, determines antennas via which the base station will transmit data among the plurality of antennas, and determines a space pre-coding method. A multiplexer multiplexes transmission data into a plurality of data streams according to the number of the determined antennas. A modulation and coding unit performs modulation and coding on each of the data streams. A pre-coding controller outputs a matrix select signal for selecting one of a plurality of space pre-coding matrixes according to the space pre-coding method. A space pre-coder spatial-codes each of the coded streams with the matrix selected based on the matrix select signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for adjusting applied voltage in a display system using a diffractive optical modulator. The apparatus for adjusting applied voltage can measure the intensity of diffracted light emitted from the diffractive optical modulator, and adjust voltage to be applied to the diffractive optical modulator based on measurement results.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.