Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fumagillol compound which can be usefully used not only as an angiogenesis inhibiting agent showing a superior angiogenesis inhibitory effect with less toxicity, but also as a cancer metastasis inhibitor and a therapeutic agent against cancer and other various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic disease, psoriasis, etc., and diabetic retinopathy related to angiogenesis, and also a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a mobile communication system using multiple antennas are provided. A receiver estimates a fading channel of received data, selects a weight set relative to a maximum data transmission rate from at least one weight set with elements of a plurality of orthogonal weight vectors, and transmits feedback information including the selected weight set and channel-by-channel state information to a transmitter. The transmitter demultiplexes data to be transmitted on a basis of the feedback information into at least one sub-data stream, multiplies each sub-data stream by an associated weight, and transmits the data.

Abstract: Provided is a method for configuring and managing a channel in a wireless communication system that divides a full frequency band into a plurality of sub-bands. The method comprises selecting at least one sub-band from the plurality of sub-bands and allocating each of a plurality of Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) channels using the selected at least one sub-band; puncturing sub-carriers of at least one of the plurality of AMC channels according to a predetermined pattern; and allocating a diversity channel using the punctured sub-carriers.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes an optical modulation projector. The mobile terminal also includes a control system, a projection control unit, and an optical modulation system. The control system outputs a projection control signal and image data. The projection control unit receives the image data from the control system, and generates and outputs a drive control signal depending on the image data received. The optical modulation system generates and modulates light and generates an image in response to the drive control signal and then scans the image for projecting onto a screen.

Abstract: A method and system for indexing physical channels in an OFDMA system where one OFDM symbol includes a plurality of subcarriers and one TTI includes a plurality of OFDM symbols are provided. A total number of subcarriers per OFDM symbol are divided into N groups. A kth group is selected from the N groups in each OFDM symbol of a TTI, and a physical channel corresponding to a set of subcarriers indexed with predetermined values, included in the kth groups of the TTI is indexed with an ordered pair (N, k).

Abstract: A temperature control device comprising a heater, a plurality of heater temperature sensors, a heater temperature controller, and a power supply unit, and adapted to prevent overheating and fires caused by the overheating of a heater, is disclosed. The heater adapted to increase in temperature in response to receiving power, each heater temperature sensor is adapted to sense a temperature of the heater and generate a corresponding sensed heater temperature, and the heater temperature controller is adapted to generate an interlock control signal when at least one of the sensed heater temperatures respectively sensed by the plurality of temperature sensors exceeds a heater reference temperature. In addition, the power supply unit is adapted to stop supplying power to a power supply controller, thereby stopping power from being supplied to the heater, when the heater temperature controller provides the interlock control signal to the power supply unit.

Abstract: An artificial nail is formed by injection molding a first section and a second section. The first section and second section are adjacent to one another. One of the sections defines a front distal tip of the artificial nail and is formed by injecting a quantity of heated material under pressure from a nozzle into a sprue, through a runner and through a cavity gate into a mold cavity. The other section is formed by injecting another quantity of heated material under pressure from a heated nozzle through another cavity gate into the mold cavity.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of restoring a master boot record infected with a virus. The apparatus comprises a first storage unit storing a master boot record (MBR), and a virus check unit searching the storage position of the MBR within the first storage unit, to determine whether the MBR is infected with the virus and, if the MBR is infected, to restore the MBR.

Abstract: An artificial fingernail and method of making an artificial fingernail is provided in which the artificial fingernail is adapted to conform to varying finger sizes and shapes. In one aspect, the artificial fingernail includes a polymeric body having a fingernail shape with an upper and a lower surface. A layer of deformable material is applied to at least a portion of the lower surface. The layer of deformable material is adapted to conform to an upper surface of a natural fingernail when applied to the natural fingernail.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fumagillol compound which can be usefully used not only as an angiogenesis inhibiting agent showing a superior angeogenesis inhibitory effect with less toxicity, but also as a cancer metastasis inhibitor and a therapeutic agent against cancer and other various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic disease, psoriasis, etc., and diabetic retinopathy related to angeogeneois, and also a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nitride based semiconductor device comprising an active layer having a quantum well layer and a quantum barrier layer, wherein the device includes an electron emitting layer formed of at least two repeats of a first nitride semiconductor layer and a second nitride semiconductor layer having different compositions between a n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the active layer, the first nitride semiconductor layer has an energy band gap greater than that of the quantum well layer, smaller than that of the quantum barrier layer, and decreasing closer to the active layer, and the second nitride semiconductor layer has an energy band gap at least higher than that of the adjacent first nitride semiconductor layer(s) and has a thickness capable of tunneling electrons.

Abstract: An apparatus and method interleaving symbols coded by a turbo encoder in a communication system that uses the turbo encoder for encoding transmission information into coded systematic symbols and at least one parity symbol pair, and maps the coded symbols using a second or higher modulation order before transmission. An interleaver controller performs a control operation of cyclic-shifting the systematic symbols among the symbols coded by the turbo encoder depending on a size of a physical packet to be transmitted, the number of transmission slots, and the modulation order, using an equation of (K×c+k) mod R, and cyclic-shifting redundancy symbols constituting the remaining size of the coded symbols to be transmitted, using an equation of floor{(K×c+k)/D}mod R. An interleaver cyclic-shifts input symbols under the control of the interleaver controller.

Abstract: An apparatus and method transmits a packet data symbol in a high-rate packet data (HRPD) mobile communication system for broadcasting service. A transmission processor generates a modulated symbol by encoding, interleaving and modulating a physical layer packet to be transmitted, and arranges the modulated symbol in a data tone. A tone inserter inserts a guard tone and a pilot tone into the data tone. A tone power allocator sets a different pilot-to-data tone power ratio according to a position of a slot, in which the packet data symbol is included, and allocates power according to the pilot-to-data tone power ratio. A transmitter transmits the packet data symbol.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for arranging tones to isolate signals between base stations (BSs) in a high rate packet data (HRPD) system. Packet data is received from a higher layer and the received packet data is channel-coded and modulated. Guard tones are inserted into symbols of the modulated packet data. Pilot tones are inserted using pilot tone arrangements based on preset pilot tone offsets. The packet data symbols to which the pilot tone arrangements have been applied are spread such that BSs for transmitting different broadcast contents are distinguished from each other. A cyclic prefix (CP) is inserted after performing an inverse Fourier transform on the spread packet data symbols, and the symbols are transmitted.

Abstract: In an apparatus for online signature verification, a signature data input unit digitalizes a locus of a user signature and reads the locus as a sequence of points. A first and a second pattern transform unit performs a speed equalization and a velocity transform on the signature sequence and generates a first and a second transformed pattern sequence, respectively. A characteristics extraction unit extracts three characteristics vectors from the signature sequence, the first and the second transformed pattern sequence, respectively, to thereby generate the three characteristics vectors. A difference vector estimation unit generates a difference vector. A determination unit determines whether an input signature and the reference signature are signed by a single person.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for frequency synchronization in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, wherein the method includes the steps of transmitting OFDM symbols in such a manner that a data symbol size of a particular OFDM symbol in each frame is set to be smaller than a data symbol size of a typical OFDM symbol within the frame, receiving the OFDM symbols and calculating respectively, correlation coefficients of the particular OFDM symbol based on both a time interval of corresponding data symbols and a time interval of data symbols of the typical OFDM symbol, taking respectively phases of corresponding correlation coefficient calculated from the particular OFDM symbol and estimating a decimal part of a frequency offset, and determining an integer part of the frequency offset corresponding to the decimal part of the frequency offset, thereby estimating an entire frequency offset and acquiring the frequency synchronization.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining a transmission unit for data stream transmission in a wireless communication system in which multiple transmission and reception antennas are used and a receiver provides information on a data stream to be transmitted through a transmission unit. A fading estimator calculates fading values from the multiple transmission antennas to the multiple reception antennas. A channel quality estimator reverse-orders combined weights for multiple transmission units based on the fading values from the multiple transmission antennas to the multiple reception antennas, successively selects transmission units for data stream transmission among the reverse-ordered transmission units, determines a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for each of the selected transmission units, and feeds back the MCS to a transmitter.

Abstract: A scheduling method and apparatus are provided for soft handover in a user equipment (UE) in in a mobile communication system supporting an enhanced uplink packet data service. A receiver receives dedicated scheduling assignment information for dedicated scheduling assignment from a serving Node B, and receives at least one scheduling grant indicator for common scheduling assignment from at least one non-serving Node B. A first scheduling decider determines a combined scheduling grant indicator by combining at least one scheduling grant indicator received from the at least one non-serving Node B. A second scheduling decider determines whether to use the combined scheduling grant indicator according to a predetermined reference, and a maximum rate of an uplink according to the dedicated scheduling assignment information or the combined scheduling grant indicator. A transport format decider determines a transport format of an uplink within the maximum rate.

Abstract: A transmit diversity apparatus and method are provided for adaptively providing a transmit diversity gain or a beamforming gain depending on changes in a radio channel undergoing multipath fading in a mobile communication system using multiple antennas. A transmitter forms as many fixed beams as the number of transmit antennas and a receiver selects a fixed beam having relatively high power among received fixed beams or linearly combines the received fixed beams. This common eigen space transmit diversity scheme improves the link performance between the transmitter and the receiver.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for rebooting a computer system taking both security and user convenience into account. The computer system includes an authentication mode information storage unit storing authentication mode information related to an authentication mode when booting the computer system, a first driver sensing rebooting of the computer system and setting an authentication mode of the authentication mode information, and a second driver, which reads the authentication mode information and if the authentication mode is a first mode, performs rebooting without user authentication and if the authentication mode is a second mode, performs rebooting after user authentication.