Patents by Inventor Lawrence A. Clevenger

Lawrence A. Clevenger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11107984
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming a crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive row electrode lines and forming conductive column electrode lines. The conductive column electrode lines form a plurality of crosspoints at intersections between the conductive row electrode lines and the conductive column electrode lines. An RSD is formed at each of the plurality of crosspoints, wherein the RSD includes a first terminal, a second terminal, an active region having a switchable conduction state, and a protuberant contact communicatively coupled to the first terminal. The protuberant contact communicatively couples the first terminal through a first barrier liner to a first one of the conductive row electrode lines. The protuberant contact can be positioned with respect to the first barrier liner such that the first barrier liner does not impact the switchable conduction state of the active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Chih-Chao Yang, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210265166
    Abstract: A method is presented for employing double-patterning to reduce via-to-via spacing. The method includes forming a mandrel layer over a substrate, forming sacrificial hardmask layers over the mandrel layer defining a litho stack, creating a pattern in the litho stack, the pattern having a narrow section connecting two wider sections to define a substantially hour-glass shape, depositing a spacer assuming a shape of the pattern, and etching the litho stack to expose the mandrel layer and metal lines, wherein the metals lines define sharp distal ends reducing a distance between the metal lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2020
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Daniel James Dechene, Somnath Ghosh, Hsueh-Chung Chen, Carl Radens, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210265275
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 11101172
    Abstract: Techniques for dielectric damage-free interconnects are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a Cu interconnect structure includes: forming a via and trench in a dielectric over a metal line M1; depositing a first barrier layer into the via and trench; removing the first barrier layer from the via and trench bottoms using neutral beam oxidation, and removing oxidized portions of the first barrier layer such that the first barrier layer remains along only sidewalls of the via and trench; depositing Cu into the via in direct contact with the metal line M1 to form a via V1; lining the trench with a second barrier layer; and depositing Cu into the trench to form a metal line M2. The second barrier layer can instead include Mn or optionally CuMn so as to further serve as a seed layer. A Cu interconnect structure is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Koichi Motoyama, Benjamin D. Briggs, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti, Cornelius Brown Peethala, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210257308
    Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a barrier or adhesion layer located on a portion of a first top surface of a first layer, a conductive metal layer located on barrier or adhesion layer; and a dielectric layer located on top of the first layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the sidewall of the conductive metal layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Publication date: August 19, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Kisik Choi
  • Patent number: 11094637
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210249302
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication methods and resulting interconnect structures having stepped top vias that reduce via resistance. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a surface of a conductive line is recessed below a first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on the recessed surface and an etch stop layer is formed over the structure. A first cavity is formed that exposes the recessed surface of the conductive line and sidewalls of the second dielectric layer. The first cavity includes a first width between sidewalls of the etch stop layer. The second dielectric layer is removed to define a second cavity having a second width greater than the first width. A stepped top via is formed on the recessed surface of the conductive line. The top via includes a top portion in the first cavity and a bottom portion in the second cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2020
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert ROBISON
  • Publication number: 20210249288
    Abstract: One or more processors determine a predicted sorting bin of a semiconductor device, based on measurement and test data performed on the semiconductor device subsequent to a current metallization layer. A current predicted sorting bin and a target sorting bin are determined by a machine learning model for the semiconductor device; the target bin include higher performance semiconductor devices than the predicted sorting bin. The model determines a performance level improvement attainable by adjustments made to process parameters of subsequent metallization layers of the semiconductor device. Adjustments to process parameters are generated, based on measurement and test data of the current metallization layer of semiconductor device, and the adjustment outputs for the process parameters of the subsequent metallization layers of the semiconductor device are made available to the one or more subsequent metallization layer processes by a feed-forward mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2021
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas A. Lanzillo, Michael Rizzolo, Theodorus E. Standaert, James Stathis
  • Publication number: 20210249351
    Abstract: Integrated chips and methods of forming lines in the same include forming first lines on a underlying substrate. Conformal dielectric spacers are formed on sidewalls of the first lines. Second lines are formed on the underlying substrate, in open areas between the dielectric spacers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2020
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11083837
    Abstract: A method includes providing a medication delivery vehicle comprising a reservoir with a seal formed thereon and a cantilevered beam micro-machined from a layer of material and coupled to the reservoir, the cantilevered beam comprising a tip for puncturing the seal, applying an electric field to the cantilevered beam that impels the tip forward and causes the tip to break through the seal of the reservoir, and changing the electric field to impel the micro-machined tip backward and thereby release a medication from the reservoir. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the method are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ira L. Allen, Gregory J. Boss, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Andrew R. Jones, Kevin C. McConnell, John E. Moore, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20210233808
    Abstract: Integrated chips and methods of forming the same include forming a conductive layer to a line height. A dielectric layer is formed over the conductive layer to a via height, with at least one opening that exposes a via region of the conductive layer. A conductive via is formed in the opening having the via height. The conductive layer is patterned to form a conductive line having the line height.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2020
    Publication date: July 29, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20210233807
    Abstract: Integrated chips and methods of forming the same include forming conductive lines on an underlying layer, between regions of dielectric material. The regions of dielectric material are selectively patterned, leaving at least one dielectric remnant region. An interlayer dielectric is formed over the underlying layer and the at least one dielectric remnant region, between the conductive lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2020
    Publication date: July 29, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20210225761
    Abstract: Integrated chips and methods of forming lines in the same include forming a line layer on a substrate. An opening is etched into the line layer that exposes the substrate. A plug is formed in the opening. The line layer is patterned to form a line that terminates at the plug.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2020
    Publication date: July 22, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20210225700
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming one or more layers including at least one of a liner and a barrier along surfaces of a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer within a trench, after forming the one or more liners, performing a via etch to form a via opening exposing a first conductive line corresponding to a first metallization level, and forming, within the via opening and on the first conductive line, a barrier-less prefilled via including first conductive material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2020
    Publication date: July 22, 2021
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Hosadurga Shobha, Junli Wang, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison, Huai Huang
  • Patent number: 11069564
    Abstract: A technique relates to a semiconductor device. Mandrels are formed on a substrate, the mandrels including a first metal layer. A second metal layer is formed on the substrate adjacent to the first metal layer, the first and second metal layers being separated by spacer material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hsueh-Chung Chen, Yongan Xu, Yann Mignot, James Kelly, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 11068896
    Abstract: Devices and methods for granting requests for authorization using data of devices associated with requestors are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a request for authorization; receiving, by the computing device, identification information for at least one device of a requestor; determining, by the computing device, a risk score using the received identification information for the at least one device of the requestor; and in response to the risk score exceeding a predetermined threshold, the computing device granting the request for authorization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Spyridon Skordas, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Richard C. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20210217653
    Abstract: A method is presented forming a fully-aligned via (FAV) and airgaps within a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a plurality of copper (Cu) trenches within an insulating layer, forming a plurality of ILD regions over exposed portions of the insulating layer, selectively removing a first section of the ILD regions in an airgap region, and maintaining a second section of the ILD regions in a non-airgap region. The method further includes forming airgaps in the airgap region and forming a via in the non-airgap region contacting a Cu trench of the plurality of Cu trenches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Christopher J. Penny, Benjamin D. Briggs, Huai Huang, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Michael Rizzolo, Hosadurga Shobha
  • Publication number: 20210217661
    Abstract: A method of forming a top via is provided. The method includes forming a sacrificial trench layer and conductive trench plug in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on a conductive line. The method further includes forming a cover layer on the ILD layer, sacrificial trench layer, and conductive trench plug, and forming a sacrificial channel layer and a conductive channel plug on the conductive trench plug. The method further includes removing the cover layer and the ILD layer to expose the sacrificial trench layer and the sacrificial channel layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial trench layer and the sacrificial channel layer, and forming a barrier layer on the conductive channel plug and conductive trench plug.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2020
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent Anderson, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20210217696
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first metallization layer disposed on a first etch stop layer. The first metallization layer includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line disposed in a first dielectric layer. The height of the first conductive line is greater than a height of the second conductive line. The semiconductor structure further includes a first via layer having a second dielectric layer disposed on a top surface of the first metallization layer and a first via in the second dielectric layer. The first via is configured to expose a portion of a top surface of the second conductive line. The semiconductor structure further includes a first conductive material disposed in the first via.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2020
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11063089
    Abstract: A method is presented for incorporating a resistive random access memory (RRAM) stack within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming a conductive line within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), constructing a barrier layer over a portion of the conductive line, forming a bottom meshed electrode, depositing a dielectric layer over the bottom meshed electrode, and forming a top meshed electrode over the dielectric layer, where each of the top and bottom meshed electrodes includes a plurality of isolations films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Chih-Chao Yang, Michael Rizzolo