Abstract: A method for forecasting an agricultural irrigation water requirement includes: selecting a baseline period and crops each with a sown area larger than a set proportion as typical crops; calculating an irrigation water quota of the typical crop during a growth stage according to meteorological information; obtaining ten-day rainfall in a water-saving area from weather stations; and calculating effective rainfall in a sown region of the typical crop based on the ten-day rainfall; calculating an irrigation water requirement per unit area of the typical crop; and determining whether the irrigation water requirement per unit area of at least one typical crop is greater than an average of actual irrigation water usage per unit area measured in consecutive years, if yes, correcting the irrigation water requirement per unit area of all typical crops according to actual irrigation water usage; otherwise calculating a total water requirement for a next year.

Abstract: In one example, this disclosure is directed to a system configured to detect inclement weather in the travel path of a vehicle, determine a recommended maneuver to avoid the inclement weather, and determine the feasibility of the recommended maneuver with respect to any nearby vehicles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a molecular sieve modification method and a catalytic cracking catalyst containing a molecular sieve. The method comprises: mixing a solution containing an ion of a Group MB metal in the periodic table, an organic complexing agent, and/or a dispersant and a precipitation agent, and stirring the same to form a suspension containing a precipitant of a Group IIIB element; and mixing the resulting precipitant and a molecular sieve slurry, stirring the same to obtain a mixed slurry containing the precipitant of the Group MB element and a molecular sieve, and performing spray drying and optional calcination, to obtain a modified molecular sieve. The catalyst comprises, as calculated based on the catalyst mass being 100%, 10-55% of a modified molecular sieve (on a dry basis), 10-80% of clay (on a dry basis), 0-40% of an inorganic oxide (on an oxide basis), and 5-40% of a binding agent (on an oxide basis). The catalyst has good activity stability and heavy metal contamination resistance.

Abstract: We describe a super-resolution optical microscopy technique in which a sample is located on or adjacent to the planar surface of an aplanatic solid immersion lens and placed in a cryogenic environment.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a computer-implemented method. The method may comprise obtaining a character of first-direction communications and a character of second-direction communications in a network environment, the first-direction communications being network communications from a first node to a second node, and the second-direction communications being network communications from the second node to the first node. The method may further comprise determining a dependency between the first node and the second node based on the character of first-direction communications and the character of second-direction communications, the dependency between the first node and the second node indicating whether the first node depends on the second node or the second node depends on the first node.

Abstract: An anhydrous mixed powder or mixed granule is provided including 1 to 10 wt % of oxidized maltodextrin; 10 to 60 wt % of an amino acid based builder; 1 to 87.7 wt % of an additional builder selected from the group consisting of carbonate builders, citrate builders, silicate builders, amino acid derived builders and mixtures thereof; a bleach activator; a surfactant; 0.1 to 7 wt % of a phosphonate; enzyme; 0 to 75 wt % of a filler; and <1 wt % water.

Abstract: The present application discloses a cork coding method and device, a cork tracing method and device, and an electronic device, wherein, the cork coding method comprises: acquiring an original image of a to-be-coded cork with an original character code; identifying the original character code in the original image; determining whether the original character code is matched with a character already inputted into a database; extracting an original texture feature of an to-be-coded cork from the original image, if the original character code is not matched with the character in the database; and establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the original texture feature and the original character code.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel class of MDM2-p53 inhibitor compounds having an imidaxopyrolone structure, and specifically disclosed are compounds represented by formulas (I-1) and (I-2) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: A graphical structure model trained with labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on an account relationship network that comprises a plurality of nodes and edges. The edges correspond to relationships between adjacent nodes. Each labeled sample comprises a label indicating whether a corresponding node is an abnormal node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate, for at least one node of the plurality of nodes, an embedding vector in a hidden feature space based on an original feature of the least one node and/or a feature of an edge associated with the at least one node. A first embedding vector that corresponds to a to-be-tested sample is calculated using the graphical structure model. Abnormal account prevention and control is performed on the to-be-tested sample based on the first embedding vector.

Abstract: Dynamic load balancing of hardware threads in clustered processor cores using shared hardware resources, and related circuits, methods, and computer readable media are disclosed. In one aspect, a dynamic load balancing circuit comprising a control unit is provided. The control unit is configured to determine whether a suboptimal load condition exists between a first cluster and a second cluster of a clustered processor core. If a suboptimal load condition exists, the control unit is further configured to transfer a content of private register(s) of a first hardware thread of the first cluster to private register(s) of a second hardware thread of the second cluster via shared hardware resources of the first hardware thread and the second hardware thread. The control unit is also configured to exchange a first identifier associated with the first hardware thread with a second identifier associated with the second hardware thread via the shared hardware resources.

Abstract: Provided is a projection screen, comprising a substrate (10), a total reflection layer (20), and a light absorbing layer (30) for absorbing light rays, which are sequentially arranged from a light incident side, wherein the total reflection layer (20) is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal micro-structures extending in the vertical direction of the projection screen, and the plurality of trapezoidal micro-structures is periodically arranged in the horizontal direction of the projection screen. The projection screen has the characteristics of simple structure, easy processing, low cost and high contrast.

Abstract: A MRAM structure, which is provided with multiple source lines between active areas, each source line has multiple branches electrically connecting with the active areas at opposite sides in alternating arrangement. Multiple word lines traverse through the active areas to form transistors. Multiple storage units are disposed between the word lines on the active areas in staggered array arrangement, and multiple bit lines electrically connect with storage units on corresponding active areas, wherein each storage cell includes one of the storage unit, two of the transistors respectively at both sides of the storage unit, and two branches of the source line.

Abstract: A device comprises a first dielectric layer, a first conductor, a carbon-containing etch stop layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second conductor. The first conductor has a lower portion in the first dielectric layer. The carbon-containing etch stop layer wraps an upper portion of the first conductor. The second dielectric layer is over the carbon-containing etch stop layer. An interface formed by the second dielectric layer and the carbon-containing etch stop layer is higher over the first conductor than over the first dielectric layer. The second conductor is in the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a color filter substrate, a manufacture method thereof and a display device. The color filter substrate includes a substrate; and a light channel layer on a side of the substrate. The light channel layer includes a first photonic crystal layer and a second photonic crystal layer stacked with each other up and down. The light channel layer includes a plurality of light channel units formed by a periodic arrangement of three different primary-color light channel units. Each of the light channel units includes a photonic crystal block of the first photonic crystal layer and a photonic crystal block of the second photonic crystal layer with an orthographic projection of the photonic crystal block of the first photonic crystal layer on the substrate overlapping an orthographic projection of the photonic crystal block of the second photonic crystal layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A lithium-rich layered oxide material with a phase structure gradient and method for making the same are disclosed, used as cathode material for lithium ion battery. The invention has the following technical features: the spherical granule-shaped lithium-rich layered oxide material contains two types of structural units whose ratio gradually changes from the center to the surface of the spherical granule, wherein the monoclinic Li2MnO3 structural unit is gradually reduced, and the rhombohedral LiTMO2 structural unit is gradually increased from the center to the surface of the spherical granule. By controlling the ratio of the monoclinic Li2MnO3 structural unit versus the rhombohedral LiTMO2 structural unit along from the center to the surface the spherical granule, the performance of the Lithium-rich layered oxide materials as cathode for lithium ion battery, such as cyclic stability, specific discharge capacity, safety and other properties, is improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on a first sidewall of the MTJ, and a second spacer on a second sidewall of the MTJ. Preferably, the first spacer and the second spacer are asymmetric, the first spacer and the second spacer have different heights, and a top surface of the MTJ includes a reverse V-shape.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a substrate, one or more nanowire pillars, each having a base portion and a tip portion, a first electrode connected to the tip portions of the one or more nanowire pillars, an internal hollow cavity positioned between the substrate and the first electrode, such that at least a portion of each of the one or more nanowire pillars extend through the internal hollow cavity, and a second electrode proximate the first side of the substrate. High-performance broadband photodetectors and other optoelectronics for converting light to electricity with enhanced absorption and carrier collection.

Abstract: A projection apparatus and its operation method are provided. The projection apparatus includes a light-emitting device, a driving circuit coupled to the light-emitting device, and a control circuit receiving at least one video frame and analyzing color content of the at least one video frame. According to at least one control signal, the driving circuit drives the light-emitting device to generate a projected beam. The control circuit selects a highlight mode or a normal mode as a selected mode according to the color content and correspondingly sets at least one control signal to the driving circuit according to the selected mode. A brightness of the projected beam of the light-emitting device in the highlight mode is greater than that in the normal mode.

Abstract: A device for generating a security key includes a substrate, semiconductor units, contact structures, and defects. The semiconductor units are disposed on the substrate. The contact structures are disposed on and connected with the semiconductor units. The defects are disposed in at least a part of the contact structures randomly. A manufacturing method of a device for generating a security key includes the following steps. First semiconductor units are formed on a substrate. First contact structures are formed on the first semiconductor units. The first contact structures are connected with the first semiconductor units, and defects are formed in at least a part of the first contact structures randomly.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a substrate having a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region; forming a MTJ on the MTJ region; forming a top electrode on the MTJ; forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; removing the IMD layer directly on the top electrode to form a recess; forming a first hard mask on the IMD layer and into the recess; removing the first hard mask and the IMD layer on the logic region to form a contact hole; and forming a metal layer in the recess and the contact hole to form a connecting structure on the top electrode and a metal interconnection on the logic region.