Abstract: A voltage level shifter for translating a binary input signal representing a binary sequence to a binary output signal representing the same binary sequence. The voltage level shifter comprises an input port for receiving the binary input signal as an input voltage varying between a first input voltage level and a second input voltage level. An output port is connected to a node for outputting the binary output signal as an output voltage varying between a first output voltage level and a second output voltage level. A supply voltage node connectable to a voltage supply, can provide the second output voltage level. A first switch is arranged to couple the supply voltage node to the node and to decouple the supply voltage node from the node based on a voltage at the node. A feedback voltage loop is connected to the node for providing a feedback voltage based on the voltage at the node.

Abstract: A method of controlling a thermal budget of an integrated circuit device is described. The method comprises obtaining a first junction temperature measurement value for the integrated circuit device at a first time instant, and a further junction temperature measurement value for the integrated circuit device at a further time instant. The method further comprises calculating a prospective junction temperature value for the integrated circuit device at a future time instant based at least partly on the first and further junction temperature measurement values; and configuring an operating condition of the integrated circuit device based at least partly on the calculated prospective junction temperature value.

Abstract: A device and a method for protecting a cryptographic module of which the method includes: estimating a functionality of a circuit that is adapted to malfunction when a physical parameter has a first value different from a nominal parameter value at which the cryptographic module functions correctly. The cryptographic module malfunctions when the physical parameter has a second value different from the nominal parameter value and a difference between the first value and the nominal parameter value being smaller than a difference between the second value and the nominal parameter value. A cryptographic module protective measure is applied if estimating that the circuit malfunctions.

Abstract: A clock signal generator module arranged to generate at least one clock signal for at least one functional module is described. The clock signal generator module comprises a first clock source component associated with at least one functional module, at least one further clock source component associated with the at least one functional module, and at least one management unit arranged to controllably enable signal generation by the first and at least one further clock source components in accordance with at least one operating characteristic of the at least one functional module associated therewith.

Abstract: A method is provided for optimising cell variant selection within a design process for an integrated circuit device. The method comprises performing cell placement and signal routing for an integrated circuit being designed using default cell layout information for cell variants of at least one cell type. The method further comprises performing cell variant optimization comprising identifying at least one cell of the at least one cell type to be substituted and substituting a default cell variant of the at least one identified cell with an alternative variant of the at least one identified cell. The method further comprises, during cell optimization, configuring a pin interconnect modification for mapping at least one pin location of the alternative variant of the at least one identified cell to at least one pin contact for the default cell layout.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device comprising at least one voltage supply module arranged to receive at an input thereof at least one control signal and to provide at an output thereof a voltage signal in accordance with the received at least one control signal, and at least one control module comprising at least one feedback loop between the output of the at least one voltage supply module and the input of the at least one voltage supply module, and arranged to generate the at least one control signal based at least partly on the voltage level of the voltage signal output by the at least one voltage supply module. The at least one control module is further arranged to receive at an input thereof at least one instantaneous indication of a load current at the output of the at least one voltage supply module, and apply a compensation to the at least one control signal provided to the at least one voltage supply module based at least partly on the received at least one indication of the load current.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a voltage level shifter used to translate a binary input signal representing a binary sequence to a binary output signal representing the same binary sequence. The input signal is provided by an input voltage varying between a first input voltage level and a second input voltage level. The output signal is provided by an output voltage varying between a first output voltage level and a second output voltage level. The output signal has a delay relative to the input signal, and the voltage level shifter has a leakage current. The voltage level shifter has a first operating mode and a second operating mode. In the second operating mode, the delay is shorter while the leakage current is higher than in the first operating mode.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a secured module arranged to store secured data. A component outside the secured module has a normal operating mode with a normal mode operating voltage. An interface is arranged to provide access to the secured module. A voltage monitoring unit is connected to the component and arranged to monitor an operating voltage Vsup of the component. An interface control unit is connected to the voltage monitoring unit and the interface. The interface control unit is arranged to inhibit access to the secured module through the interface when the operating voltage is below a predetermined secure access voltage level, the secure access voltage being higher than the normal mode operating voltage.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device comprising at least one instruction processing module, at least one memory comprising at least one memory bank configurable to operate in a first functional mode and at least one further, lower-power mode, and at least one memory mode control module arranged to control switching of the at least one memory bank between the first functional mode and the at least one further, lower-power modes.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises reference voltage generation circuitry for providing a reference voltage for use within a transmission of electrical signals. The reference voltage generation circuitry comprises a reference voltage node operably coupled via a plurality of resistance elements to a plurality of signal nodes such that the reference voltage node assumes as the reference voltage an average of the voltage values of the signal nodes to which it is coupled.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a first component susceptible to a wearout effect, operation of which first component depends on an operating parameter, and a second component having an on-state and an off-state. The electronic device further comprises a time estimator for updating an estimate of an accumulated time the second component was in the on-state; and a controller for controlling the operating parameter on the basis of the accumulated time estimate so as to respond to the expected wearout effect. The first component and the second component may be the same, or the first component may have an on-state correlated to the on-state of the second component. The operating parameter may, for example, be a level or amplitude or correction value of one of the following: a voltage applied at the first component, an electric current fed to the first component, and a power provided to the first component. A method of operating such an electronic device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device comprises at least one power gating arrangement, including at least one gated power domain and at least one power gating component operably coupled between at least one node of the at least one gated power domain and at least a first power supply node. The at least one power gating component is arranged to selectively couple the at least one node of the at least one gated power domain to the at least first power supply node.

Abstract: A voltage regulating circuit is provided for regulating an output voltage in order to minimize an absolute difference between a level of said output voltage and a reference level. The voltage regulating circuit comprises a voltage regulator and a reference level generator. The reference level generator generates an internal reference level on the basis of said output voltage level and said reference level such that said internal reference level does not exceed said output voltage level by more than a maximum allowed increment. The voltage regulator regulates said output voltage in order to minimize an absolute difference between said output voltage level and said internal reference level. A method of regulating an output voltage is also disclosed.

Abstract: A device and a method for protecting a cryptographic module of which the method includes: estimating a functionality of a circuit that is adapted to malfunction when a physical parameter has a first value different from a nominal parameter value at which the cryptographic module functions correctly. The cryptographic module malfunctions when the physical parameter has a second value different from the nominal parameter value and a difference between the first value and the nominal parameter value being smaller than a difference between the second value and the nominal parameter value. A cryptographic module protective measure is applied if estimating that the circuit malfunctions.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises one or more functional units, each functional unit being clocked by a respective clock signal. The electronic device further comprises a monitoring unit for providing a real-time estimate of an electrical current consumed by the functional units. The monitoring unit provides the real-time estimate on the basis of characteristic signals. The characteristic signals may comprise one or more of said clock signals, or one or more clock generating signals used to generate said clock signals. The electronic device may further comprise a power regulator responsive to the real-time estimate. A method of estimating in real-time an electrical current consumed by one or more functional units is also described.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor Integrated Circuit device having forward well biasing, in which at least one protection device is connected between a supply voltage and a forward well bias voltage.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided that includes a plurality of modules, comprising at least one clock-gated module; and a controller unit, which is arranged to enable and disable provision of a clock signal to the at least one clock-gated module. The at least one clock-gated module includes one or more electronic circuits arranged to be, in a first state of an electrical stress condition during a first portion of a period of time and in a second state of less electrical stress than in the first state during a second portion of the period of time. The at least one clock-gated module is further arranged to, switch the one or more electronic circuits between the first state and the second state such that a change of a characteristic of at least one of the one or more electronic circuits caused by the electrical stress condition is at least partially reduced.

Abstract: A method and a electronic circuit, the method includes: sending to a switching circuit, to a state retention power gating (SRPG) circuit and to a first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a functional mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, a third power grid to a first power grid; supplying power from the first power source to the SRPG circuit via the first power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from a second power source to a second circuit via a second power grid; sending to the switching circuit, to the SRPG circuit and to the first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a state retention mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, the third power grid to the second power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the SRPG circuit via the second power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the second circuit vi

Abstract: An integrated circuit device comprising at least one memory module comprising a plurality of memory sub-modules, and at least one power management module arranged to provide power management for the at least one memory module. The at least one power management module is arranged to determine when content of at least one memory sub-module is redundant, and place the at least one memory sub-module into a powered-down state upon determining that content of the at least one memory sub-module is redundant.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device is provided that includes at least one internal voltage regulator arranged to receive a voltage supply signal at a first input thereof, receive a control signal at a second input thereof, regulate the received voltage supply signal in accordance with the received control signal, and provide a regulated voltage supply signal at an output thereof. The IC device further includes at least one voltage regulation power control module operably coupled to the second input of the at least one internal voltage regulator and arranged to provide the control signal thereto. The voltage regulation power control module is further arranged to receive at least one IC device conditional indication, and generate the control signal for the at least one internal voltage regulator based at least partly on an available thermal power budget for the IC device corresponding to the at least one IC device conditional indication.