Patents by Inventor Michael RIZZOLO

Michael RIZZOLO has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11348060
    Abstract: Aspects include a system, method and computer program product for delivering a package via an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A delivery parameter for delivering the package via the UAV is obtained. A weather parameter related to the delivery parameter is obtained. A flight configured for the UAV is selected, wherein the selected flight configuration reduces a delivery cost of the package via the UAV based on the weather parameter and the delivery parameter. The package is delivered using the selected flight configuration of the UAV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Leigh Anne H. Clevenger, Aldis Sipolins, Michael Rizzolo, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny
  • Publication number: 20220165790
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell includes a thin film resistor (TFR) in series and between a top state influencing electrode and a top wire. The TFR limits or generally reduces the electrical current at the top state influencing electrode from the top wire. As such, non-volatile memory cell endurance may be improved and adverse impacts to component(s) that neighbor the non-volatile memory cell may be limited. The TFR is additionally utilized as an etch stop when forming a top wire trench associated with the fabrication of the top wire. In some non-volatile memory cells where cell symmetry is desired, an additional TFR may be formed between a bottom wire and a bottom state influencing electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2020
    Publication date: May 26, 2022
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Takashi Ando, Michael Rizzolo, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20220109099
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive shell layer along a memory stack and a patterned hardmask disposed on the memory stack, and etching the patterned hardmask, the conductive shell layer and the memory stack to form a structure including a central core surrounded by a conductive outer shell disposed on a patterned memory stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2021
    Publication date: April 7, 2022
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Theodorus E. Standaert, Ashim Dutta, Dominik Metzler
  • Patent number: 11276636
    Abstract: Chamfer-less via interconnects and techniques for fabrication thereof with a protective dielectric arch are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming an interconnect includes: forming metal lines in a first dielectric; depositing an etch stop liner onto the first dielectric; depositing a second dielectric on the etch stop liner; patterning vias and a trench in the second dielectric, wherein the vias are present over at least one of the metal lines, and wherein the patterning forms patterned portions of the second dielectric/etch stop liner over at least another one of the metal lines; forming a protective dielectric arch over the at least another one of the metal lines; and filling the vias/trench with a metal(s) to form the interconnect which, due to the protective dielectric arch, is in a non-contact position with the at least another one of the metal lines. An interconnect structure is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Koichi Motoyama, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti, Cornelius Brown Peethala, Benjamin D. Briggs, Michael Rizzolo
  • Patent number: 11263068
    Abstract: Methods and systems for printing accurate three-dimensional structures include printing an original three-dimensional structure according to an original three-dimensional model. The original three-dimensional model is adjusted to reduce measured differences between the printed three-dimensional structure and the original three-dimensional model, by adding material to the original three-dimensional model in proportion to an amount of thermal contraction in a region. An adjusted three-dimensional structure is printed according to the adjusted three-dimensional model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Leigh Anne H. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Michael Rizzolo, Aldis G. Sipolins
  • Patent number: 11223655
    Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of identifying a current tool configuration used by a tool device to construct semiconductor devices, retrieving a smart contract stored in a blockchain to identify whether an updated tool configuration exists, responsive to identifying the updated tool configuration, transmitting an update that includes the updated tool configuration to the tool device, and responsive to receiving the updated tool configuration at the tool device, initiating construction of the semiconductor devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Prasad Bhosale, Nicholas A. Lanzillo, Michael Rizzolo, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 11223008
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive shell layer along a memory stack and a patterned hardmask disposed on the memory stack, and etching the patterned hardmask, the conductive shell layer and the memory stack to form a structure including a central core surrounded by a conductive outer shell disposed on a patterned memory stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Theodorus E. Standaert, Ashim Dutta, Dominik Metzler
  • Publication number: 20210399212
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a magnetic random access memory device includes depositing a liner on an intermediate device including an opening in a sacrificial dielectric layer, depositing a conductive metal over the liner and in the opening, removing a portion of the conductive metal while preserving the liner and a thickness of the sacrificial dielectric layer, removing a first portion of the liner by etching, wherein the liner is recessed into the opening, depositing a plurality of metallic tunnel junction layers, forming a hardmask on the plurality of metallic tunnel junction layers, and patterning the metallic tunnel junction layers to form a metallic tunnel junction stack and simultaneously clear a second portion of the liner and a portion the sacrificial dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2020
    Publication date: December 23, 2021
    Inventors: Saba Zare, Michael Rizzolo, Mona A. Ebrish, Theodorus E. Standaert
  • Patent number: 11195993
    Abstract: Encapsulation topography-assisted techniques for forming self-aligned top contacts in MRAM devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming an MRAM device includes: forming MTJs on interconnects embedded in a first dielectric; depositing an encapsulation layer over the MTJs; burying the MTJs in a second dielectric; patterning a trench in the second dielectric over the MTJs exposing the encapsulation layer over tops of the MTJs which creates a topography at the trench bottom; forming a metal line in the trench over the topography; recessing the metal line which breaks up the metal line into segments separated by exposed peaks of the encapsulation layer; recessing the exposed peaks of the encapsulation layer to form recesses at the tops of the MTJs; and forming self-aligned contacts in the recesses. An MRAM device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210370705
    Abstract: An article is authenticated by providing a magnetic security mark in the form of an optically-passive randomly-generated nanoscale magnetic pattern. The pattern is pre-imaged and this reference image is uploaded to a secure database along with an identifier for the article such as a serial number. A user of the article verifies its authenticity by scanning it magnetically to obtain a scanned image of the magnetic pattern. The serial number is used to retrieve the previously uploaded reference image which is compared to the scanned image. If the images match, the article's authenticity is confirmed. A single article may have multiple magnetic security marks, each unique, placed at predetermined, non-uniform locations. The magnetic patterns are generated using thin film deposition of yttrium iron garnet. In one embodiment the article is a physical key having additional security features, such as mechanical features and a radio-frequency identification chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2020
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Marc A. Bergendahl, Christopher J. Waskiewicz, Christopher J. Penny
  • Patent number: 11177437
    Abstract: An intermediate semiconductor device structure includes a first area including a memory stack area and a second area including an alignment mark area. The intermediate structure includes a metal interconnect arranged on a substrate in the first area and a first electrode layer arranged on the metal interconnect in the first area, and in the second area. The intermediate structure includes an alignment assisting marker arranged in the second area. The intermediate structure includes a dielectric layer and a second electrode layer arranged on the alignment assisting marker in the second area and on the metal interconnect in the first area. The intermediate structure includes a hard mask layer arranged on the second electrode area. The hard mask layer provides a raised area of topography over the alignment assisting marker. The intermediate structure includes a resist arranged on the hard mask layer in the first area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hao Tang, Michael Rizzolo, Injo Ok, Theodorus E. Standaert
  • Patent number: 11164779
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices including bamboo tall via interconnect structures and methods of forming the bamboo tall via interconnect structures generally include a first via in a first dielectric layer including a liner layer and a bulk conductor in the first via, wherein the bulk conductor includes a recess filled with a conductive metal different from the bulk conductor and selected to prevent diffusion of the bulk conductor. At least one additional via is in a second dielectric layer including a liner layer and a bulk conductor in the least one additional via, wherein the second dielectric layer is on the first dielectric layer, and wherein the bulk conductor includes a recess filled with a conductive metal different from the bulk conductor and selected to prevent diffusion of the bulk conductor. The at least one additional via is aligned with the first via.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Michael Rizzolo, Theodorus E. Standaert
  • Patent number: 11164377
    Abstract: Methods and systems of navigating within a virtual environment are described. In an example, a processor may generate a portal that includes a set of portal boundaries. The processor may display the portal within a first scene of the virtual environment being displayed on a device. The processor may display a second scene of the virtual environment within the portal boundaries. The processor may receive sensor data indicating a movement of a motion controller. The processor may reposition the portal and the second scene in the first scene based on the sensor data, wherein the first scene remains stationary on the device during the reposition of the portal and the second scene. The processor may translate a location of the portal within the first scene to move the portal towards a user of the device until the second scene replaces the first scene being displayed on the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Aldis Sipolins, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Benjamin D. Briggs, Michael Rizzolo, Christopher J. Penny, Patrick Watson
  • Publication number: 20210335706
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a porous dielectric layer including a recessed portion, a conductive layer formed in the recessed portion, and a cap layer formed on the porous dielectric layer and on the conductive layer in the recessed portion, an upper surface of the porous dielectric layer being exposed through a gap in the cap layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2021
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Bartlet H. Deprospo, Huai Huang, Christopher J. Penny, Michael Rizzolo
  • Publication number: 20210336128
    Abstract: A memory device is provided that includes at least one MTJ pillar which can have a ternary program state as compared to a binary program state in a conventional device. The MTJ pillar contains a lower MTJ structure that includes at least a first magnetic reference material, a first tunnel barrier and a first magnetic free layer material, and an upper MTJ structure that includes at least a second magnetic reference material, a second tunnel barrier and a second magnetic free layer material; the upper MTJ structure is stacked atop the lower MTJ structure. The first and second magnetic free layer materials have different designs and/or compositions resulting in different switching voltages.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2020
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Michael Rizzolo, Ravi Nair
  • Patent number: 11158584
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for forming the semiconductor device are described. The method includes recessing a device pad to below a top surface of an interconnect layer and depositing a cap in the recess over the device pad. A topography assist layer is formed over each of at least one alignment mark using a selective deposition process that deposits material on conductive material of the at least one alignment mark selective to the metal nitride of the device pad such that a top surface of the topography assist feature is higher than a top surface of the cap. Device layers are deposited conformally over the interconnect layer such that the topography assist layer causes a topographical feature in a top surface of the deposited device layers, the topographical feature being vertically aligned with the topography assist layer. The device pad is aligned according to the topographical feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Chih-Chao Yang, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Benjamin D. Briggs
  • Publication number: 20210313511
    Abstract: A low temperature deposited (400° C. or less) dielectric passivation layer is formed on physically exposed surfaces of a material stack including a multilayered magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar and a top electrode. A laser anneal is then performed to improve the physical and chemical properties of the low temperature deposited dielectric passivation layer, without negatively impacting the multilayered MTJ pillar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Publication date: October 7, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Rizzolo, Oscar van der Straten, Alexander Reznicek, Oleg Gluschenkov
  • Patent number: 11138890
    Abstract: The present invention may receive a plurality of unlock instructions based on determining a location is secured from access by the drone. The present invention may use the plurality of received unlock instructions to access the location with an access device while determining the drone is present at the drop off location. The present invention may use the plurality of received unlock instructions to re-secure the location with the access device when determining successful delivery of a package by the drone, and may monitor a security of the location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Leigh Anne H. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Michael Rizzolo, Aldis Sipolins
  • Publication number: 20210305494
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a base structure of an embedded memory device including a bottom electrode contact (BEC) landing pad within a memory area of the embedded memory device and a first metallization level having at least a first conductive line within a logic area of the embedded memory device, a cap layer disposed on the base structure, a BEC disposed through the cap layer on the BEC landing pad, a memory pillar disposed on the BEC and the cap layer, encapsulation layers encapsulating the memory pillar to protect the memory stack, and a second metallization level including a second conductive line surrounding the top electrode, a via disposed on the first conductive line such that the second via is below the top electrode, and a third conductive line disposed on the via to enable the memory pillar to be fitted between the first and second metallization levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2020
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Ashim Dutta, Chih-Chao Yang, Michael Rizzolo, Theodorus E. Standaert
  • Patent number: 11132712
    Abstract: Three-dimensional positional spatial olfaction for virtual marketing associates a product with a product location within a virtual reality environment and identifies a product aroma associated with the product. A distance and a direction from the product location to a positional presence of a participant within the virtual reality environment is determined, and the product aroma is delivered to the participant in accordance with the distance and the direction. Delivery of the product aroma to the participant in accordance with the distance and the direction is used to lead the participant through the virtual reality environment to the product location where an interface for obtaining a physical copy of the product is displayed to the participant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Briggs, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Leigh Anne H. Clevenger, Christoper J. Penny, Michael Rizzolo, Aldis Sipolins