Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for charging and discharging, comprising: a case; a first chamber and a second chamber positioned in the case along width direction of the case and configured to accommodate a first battery cell and a second battery cell respectively; a module chamber positioned inside the case and outside the first chamber and the second chamber; a charging/discharging module portion positioned in the module chamber and charging and discharging the first battery cell and the second battery cell; a module hole formed through one face of the case to communicate the module chamber with the outside of the case; and an air treatment portion provided inside the case to supply air to the module chamber at a temperature lower than an external temperature, which is a temperature outside the case.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate including an upper side and a lower side; first and second active patterns spaced apart from each other; a field insulating film covering side walls of the first and second active patterns; a power rail disposed adjacent to a first side wall of the second active pattern and between the first active pattern and the second active pattern; a power rail via disposed on the power rail and connected to the power rail; a semiconductor etching stop pattern disposed adjacent to a second side wall of the second active pattern; and a first semiconductor pattern disposed on the semiconductor etching stop pattern, wherein a lower surface of the semiconductor etching stop pattern is disposed on substantially a same plane as the lower side of the substrate, and wherein at least part of the first semiconductor pattern is disposed in the field insulating film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active pattern disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction, gate electrodes covering the active pattern and extending in a second direction, a gate spacer disposed on a sidewall of each of the gate electrodes, a source/drain pattern disposed between adjacent ones of the gate electrodes, an etch stop film disposed along a sidewall of the gate spacer and a profile of the source/drain pattern, an interlayer insulating film disposed between the adjacent ones of the gate electrodes with a contact trench exposing the source/drain pattern defined therein, a liner film disposed on an outer sidewall of the contact trench, and a source/drain contact disposed on the liner film and filling the contact trench, in which the source/drain contact is connected to the source/drain pattern. At least a portion of the liner film may be disposed in the source/drain pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antimicrobial adjuvant containing a biphenyl derivative compound as an active ingredient, and a technology of various uses thereof. The compound of the present invention reduces the dosage of polymyxin antibiotics, which are administered to inhibit the proliferation of gram-negative bacteria, by enhancing the sensitivity of the gram-negative bacteria with respect to the polymyxin antibiotics, is concomitantly administered with the polymyxin antibiotics to show gram-negative bacteria growth inhibitory and killing effects, may notably reduce side effects such as nephrotoxicity, and may prevent or treat sepsis and septic shock due to antibiotic overuse.

Abstract: A robot control system and a method may be operated in a microservices architecture (MSA)-based control environment. The robot control system includes an application programming interface (API) gateway that connects an authentication server for authenticating a robot, a management server for managing the robot, and an operation server for operating the robot in a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) communication method and an administrator terminal that communicates with the robot through WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication).

Abstract: A tape supply device is disclosed. The tape supply device comprises a supply roll supplying a tape having a first surface and a second surface formed opposite to the first surface; and a clamp gripping an end of the tape drawn from the supply roll. The clamp includes a first fixing part movable in an up-down direction, the first fixing part positioned above the tape, the first fixing part facing the first surface; a second fixing part positioned below the first fixing part, the second fixing part positioned below the tape, the second fixing part facing the second surface, and the second fixing part movable in the up-down direction, the second fixing part including a through hole; and a push rod positioned below the second fixing part. When the second fixing part moves down, the push rod passes through the through hole and protrudes upward from the second fixing part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte injection system, and the electrolyte injection system is a system for injecting an electrolyte solution into a pouch in which an electrode assembly is embedded, the electrolyte injection system comprising: an injection pipe for injecting an electrolyte solution; an electrolyte solution supply portion supplying an electrolyte solution; and a manifold portion connecting an injection pipe and an electrolyte solution supply portion to prevent a reverse flow of the electrolyte solution and ensure precision of injection amount so that a large amount of electrolyte solution may be accurately and rapidly injected.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a dielectric layer structure between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, the dielectric layer structure including a first surface facing the lower electrode and a second surface facing the upper electrode. The dielectric layer structure includes a first dielectric layer including a first dielectric material and a plurality of grains extending from the first surface to the second surface and a second dielectric layer including a second dielectric material and surrounding a portion of a sidewall of each of the plurality of grains of the first dielectric layer in a level lower than the second surface. The second dielectric material includes a material having bandgap energy which is higher than bandgap energy of the first dielectric material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A case opening apparatus is disclosed. In some implementations, the case opening apparatus may include a suction portion including a first suction portion configured to suction an upper portion of a case of a battery cell being in a folded state and a second suction portion configured to suction a lower portion of the case, and a rotation driving portion configured to open the inside of the case by rotating the first suction portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting ROR1, active metabolites of such ADCs, methods for preparation of such ADCs, uses for such ADCs in treatment and/or prevention of illnesses, and uses for such ADCs in production of drugs for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, more specifically diseases associated with over-expression of ROR1, for example cancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antibody-drug conjugate comprising an antibody that binds to ROR1 or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: A method for using a high bandwidth memory controller includes providing a clock signal having a first clock frequency, providing a write strobe signal having a second clock frequency, providing a write command/address signal based on the clock signal, and providing a write data signal based on the write strobe signal. The first clock frequency is half of the second clock frequency, the write strobe signal has two cycles of pre-amble before the write data signal, and the write strobe signal has two cycles of post-amble after the write data signal.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device may include forming a source/drain pattern on a fin-type pattern, forming an etch stop film and an interlayer insulating film on the source/drain pattern, forming a contact hole in the interlayer insulating film, forming a sacrificial liner along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the contact hole, performing an ion implantation process while the sacrificial liner is present, removing the sacrificial liner and forming a contact liner along the sidewall of the contact hole, and forming a source/drain contact on the contact liner. The ion implantation process may include implant impurities into the source/drain pattern. The source/drain contact may be connected to the source/drain pattern.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first channel including a first cell array and communicating with a memory controller through a first path, a second channel including a second cell array and communicating with the memory controller through a second path, and an assignment control circuit configured to monitor memory usage of the first and second channels and further assign a storage space of a portion of the second cell array to the first channel when the memory usage of the first cell array exceeds a threshold value. Access to the storage space of the portion of the second cell array assigned to the first channel is performed through the first path.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein one or more active agents are conjugated to an anti-CD19 antibody through a linker. The linker may comprise a unit that covalently links active agents to the antibody. The disclosure further relates to monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments, variants, multimeric versions, or bispecifics thereof that specifically bind CD19, as well as methods of making and using these anti-CD19 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.

Abstract: A carrier includes a base assembly movably coupled to a transfer rail, a seating plate disposed above the base assembly and having a battery cell seated on an upper surface thereof, a pressurizing and fixing portion for fixing the battery cell to the seating plate by pressurizing the battery cell, and an elastic member for pressurizing the pressurizing and fixing portion toward the seating plate side, wherein the pressurizing and fixing portion is coupled to the base assembly to move in a first direction, which is a horizontal direction, and a second direction, which is a vertical direction.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode tab welding method including aligning one end portion of an electrode tab unit including a plurality of electrode tabs protruding from one side or both sides of an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are stacked to overlap one end portion of an electrode lead; and irradiating an overlapping area where the electrode tab unit and the electrode lead overlap each other with a laser for welding. Each of the electrode tabs belonging to the electrode tab unit is an ultra-thin electrode tab having a thickness of 15 ?m or less, and the number of electrode tabs stacked in one direction in the electrode tab unit is at least 40.

Abstract: A carrier includes a base assembly movably coupled to a transfer rail, a seating plate disposed above the base assembly and having a battery cell seated on an upper surface thereof, a pressurizing and fixing portion for fixing the battery cell to the seating plate by pressurizing the battery cell, and an elastic member for pressurizing the pressurizing and fixing portion toward the seating plate side, wherein the pressurizing and fixing portion is coupled to the base assembly to move in a first direction, which is a horizontal direction, and a second direction, which is a vertical direction.

Abstract: A case opening apparatus is disclosed. In some implementations, the case opening apparatus may include a suction portion including a first suction portion configured to suction an upper portion of a case of a battery cell being in a folded state and a second suction portion configured to suction a lower portion of the case, and a rotation driving portion configured to open the inside of the case by rotating the first suction portion.