Abstract: Under a vacuum atmosphere, while keeping two members in contact with each other with a bonding material therebetween, one of the members is moved relative to the bonding surface in the horizontal direction, and the bonding material between the members is pressed. The surface oxide film of the bonding material, which is a low melting point metal, is thereby broken effectively, and highly hermetic bonding is performed.

Abstract: There is provided a manufacturing method of an image display apparatus for activating getters so as to exhibit higher exhaust performance after sealing of a vacuum container. In an exhaust process for exhausting inner gas from an exhaust hole, activation is performed by local heating sequentially from the getters positioned in a region where an exhaust conductance is larger with respect to the exhaust hole.

Abstract: An airtight container manufacturing method capable of effectively utilizing an energy beam and improving a “takt time” as acquiring desired bonding intensity is provided. That is, a first bonding material is arranged between a first plate structure and a frame, a second bonding material is arranged between a second plate structure and the frame. The energy beam is irradiated to the first bonding material through the first plate structure to bond the first plate structure and the frame. The energy beam is irradiated to the second bonding material through the frame so that the beam transmits through the first plate structure and the surface of the frame on the side of the first plate structure, to bond the second plate structure and the frame. Such bonding processes are performed after an arrangement step.

Abstract: To provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum airtight container, capable of activating a non-evaporable getter having a different activation temperature, without providing a process of giving external energy other than heat to be used in a baking process, the method of manufacturing the vacuum airtight container according to the present invention includes STEP 2 of activating only a first NEG by increasing a temperature in a decompression atmosphere up to a temperature T1 at which the first NEG is activated, and also includes STEP 4 of activating, after activating the first NEG, a second NEG by increasing the temperature in the decompression atmosphere up to a temperature T2 at which the second NEG is activated. The STEP 2 and the STEP 4 end in a baking step.

Abstract: A joining material like an In film having a low melting point forms a surface oxide film when melted. If the oxide film is thick, an uneven surface shape will remain as it is, and can cause vacuum leakage during vacuum sealing. This problem is solved, for example, by placing particles of a refractory material inside the low melting joining material. The particles of the refractory material serve as a holding member for the low melting material and break the oxide film during a joining operation to bring the seal bonding with the low melting material to perfection.

Abstract: A bonding member, which can achieve a sufficient degree of vacuum without forming a gap caused by air bubbles that have been released out through the surface of the bonding member, a bonding method, an image display apparatus, and a manufacturing method therefor. The bonding member 92 of a strip has a first portion 92a and a second portion 92b. The first portion 92a has a uniform thickness t1. The second portion 92b has a smaller thickness t2 than the thickness t1 of the first portion 92a and constitutes a side plane of the bonding member 92. The second portion 92b also has a shape such that a convexity and a concavity alternate along a longitudinal direction of the bonding member 92.

Abstract: In an image display device having in an airtight container an electron source and an image display member that receives electrons from the electron source, an evaporating getter and a non-evaporating getter are stacked in the airtight container. This makes it possible to maintain the vacuum level in the airtight container. The image display device thus obtains a prolonged life and a stable display operation.

Abstract: An airtight container manufacturing method, comprises: exhausting the inside of a container via a through-hole provided on the container; arranging a plate member on the outer surface of the container the inside of which was exhausted, so as to close up the through-hole; and sealing the container by arranging a cover member so as to cover the plate member and by bonding the arranged cover member and the outer surface of the container to each other via a sealant positioned between the cover member and the outer surface of the container, wherein the sealing includes hardening the sealant after deforming the sealant as pressing the plate member.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a hermetically sealed container, comprises steps of placing, on a first member, a first bonding material and a second bonding material having a larger compressibility in relation to a pressing force than a compressibility of the first bonding material, such that the first and second bonding materials are arranged side-to-side relationship, and the first bonding material has a height lower than a height of the second bonding material; pressing a second member to the second bonding material; heating and melting sequentially part by part the first bonding material; and cooling the first bonding material to bond together the first and second members.

Abstract: A novel process for producing an electron source substrate is disclosed for formation of electron-emitting element at high efficiency with less shape irregularity. In the process, the region for electroconductive film formation is divided into plural subregions on which an electroconductive film is formed respectively. In forming the electroconductive film by application of plural liquids, the time interval between the application of the two drops is controlled to be larger than the time length necessary for suppressing the spreading of the succeedingly applied liquid within an allowable limit.

Abstract: Provided is an envelope which includes: a first substrate; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; a frame interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a low melting point metal for bonding the first substrate and the frame to each other. In particular, in such a configuration, the substrate or the frame has a first region and a second region which are brought into contact with the low melting point metal, and in the first region, a material capable of higher maintaining airtightness with the low melting point metal than the second region is in contact with the low melting point metal, while in the second region, a material having a stronger binding power on the low melting point metal than the first region is in contact with the low melting point metal.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is disclosed which includes, within an enclosure configured by a pair of substrates placed face to face and an external frame placed between the substrates, an electron source placed on one of the pair of substrates, an image formation material placed on the other substrate, and spacers placed between the substrates, characterized in that the spacers and the external frame is conductive and device is provided for electrically connecting the spacers and the external frame so that the equipotential surfaces between the spacers and the external frame are quasi-parallel when driven.

Abstract: In a recycling method for an image display apparatus including a vacuum container structured by sealing a front panel having a phosphor and a rear panel having an electron emitter for irradiating electrons onto the phosphor, the rear panel is separated from the vacuum container, the electron emitter on the rear panel is recovered, and then the rear panel is sealed again to thereby reconstruct the vacuum container.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is disclosed which includes, within an enclosure configured by a pair of substrates placed face to face and an external frame placed between the substrates, an electron source placed on one of the pair of substrates, an image formation material placed on the other substrate, and spacers placed between the substrates, characterized in that the spacers and the external frame is conductive and device is provided for electrically connecting the spacers and the external frame so that the equipotential surfaces between the spacers and the external frame are quasi-parallel when driven.

Abstract: An image display device comprises: a front substrate having a fluorescent member for displaying an image, and a metal back for covering the fluorescent member; a rear substrate having an electron emission element; and a support frame disposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate. In the image display device, a thickness of the metal back is 55 nm or more and 120 nm or less, and at least the metal back is covered with a getter. Thus, since the metal back of the front substrate is covered with the getter, a time-dependent deterioration of luminance is small and a lifetime is long even if a potential of the metal back is high.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is disclosed which includes, within an enclosure configured by a pair of substrates placed face to face and an external frame placed between the substrates, an electron source placed on one of the pair of substrates, an image formation material placed on the other substrate, and spacers placed between the substrates, characterized in that the spacers and the external frame is conductive and device is provided for electrically connecting the spacers and the external frame so that the equipotential surfaces between the spacers and the external frame are quasi-parallel when driven.

Abstract: In an image display device having in an airtight container an electron source and an image display member that receives electrons from the electron source, an evaporating getter and a non-evaporating getter are stacked in the airtight container. This makes it possible to maintain the vacuum level in the airtight container. The image display device thus obtains a prolonged life and a stable display operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating an envelope, which has a high freedom of process, is economical and allows an easy process management. The method aims to fabricate an envelope formed by sealing first and members, the envelope having a vacuum space therein, and basically comprises a step of baking the first and second members in vacuum in a first chamber, a carrying step of carrying the first and second members subjected to baking from the first chamber to a second chamber in an atmosphere in which an air having a predetermined dew point is maintained at a temperature exceeding such dew point, and a sealing step of sealing the first and second members in vacuum in the second chamber thereby forming the envelope. The method allows to economically provide an image display device and an image display apparatus of satisfactory display quality.

Abstract: A bonding method using a bonding agent is provided, which has the steps of forming an underlayer on a first member, providing a bonding agent on the underlayer, forming a contact member, different from the bonding agent, on a second member, bringing the bonding agent into contact with the contact member so that the first member and the second member are bonded to each other. In the method described above, the wettability of the bonding agent to the underlayer is superior to that of the bonding agent to a surface of the first member before the underlayer is formed thereon, and the bondability of the bonding agent to the contact member is superior to that of the bonding agent to a surface of the second member before the contact member is formed thereon.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is disclosed which includes, within an enclosure configured by a pair of substrates placed face to face and an external frame placed between the substrates, an electron source placed on one of the pair of substrates, an image formation material placed on the other substrate, and spacers placed between the substrates, characterized in that the spacers and the external frame is conductive and device is provided for electrically connecting the spacers and the external frame so that the equipotential surfaces between the spacers and the external frame are quasi-parallel when driven.