Abstract: A dual-mode PMOS transistor is disclosed that has a first mode of operation in which a switched n-well for the dual-mode PMOS transistor is biased to a high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a second mode of operation in which the switched n-well is biased to a low voltage that is lower than the high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a size and gate-oxide thickness each having a magnitude that cannot accommodate a permanent tie to the high voltage. An n-well voltage switching circuit biases the switched n-well to prevent voltage damage to the dual-mode PMOS transistor despite its relatively small size and thin gate-oxide thickness.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for reading data from a memory circuit that includes at least two memory banks. The apparatus includes a first multiplexer configured to generate data at a first output from a first selected one of a first set of bit lines of a first memory bank based on a select signal. The apparatus also includes a second multiplexer configured to generate data at a second output from a second selected one of a second set of bit lines of a second memory bank based on the select signal. Additionally, the apparatus includes a gating device configured to gate the data from either the first and second multiplexer outputs based on an enable signal. And, the apparatus includes an interface circuit configured to produce the gated data on a global bit line.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus is provided herein for reducing power when transmitting data between a first device and a second device in the semiconductor apparatus. Additional circuitry is added to the semiconductor apparatus to create a communication system that decreases a number of state changes for each signal line of a data bus between the first device and the second device for all communications. The additional circuitry includes a decoder coupled to receive and convert a value from the first device for transmission over the data bus to an encoder that provides a recovered (i.e., re-encoded) version of the value to the second device. One or more multiplexers may also be included in the additional circuitry to support any number of devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus is provided herein for reducing power when transmitting data between a first device and a second device in the semiconductor apparatus. Additional circuitry is added to the semiconductor apparatus to create a communication system that decreases a number of state changes for each signal line of a data bus between the first device and the second device for all communications. The additional circuitry includes a decoder coupled to receive and convert a value from the first device for transmission over the data bus to an encoder that provides a recovered (i.e., re-encoded) version of the value to the second device. One or more multiplexers may also be included in the additional circuitry to support any number of devices.

Abstract: A write driver for a memory circuit includes a control circuit configured to: operate a first push-pull driver to generate a first drive signal in a first voltage domain at a first node based on an input signal in a second domain and in response to a mode select signal being in a first mode, wherein the first drive signal is at a same logic level as the input signal; operate a second push-pull driver to generate a second drive signal in the first voltage domain at a second node based on the input signal and in response to the mode select signal being in the first mode, wherein the second drive signal is at a complement logic level with respect to the input signal; and operate the first and second push-pull drivers to float the first and second nodes in response to the mode select signal being in a second mode.

Abstract: A fuse-based memory includes a plurality of bit lines. Each bit lines couples to a corresponding plurality of fuses. The fuses couple to ground through corresponding access transistors. The memory is configured to precharge an accessed one of the bit lines and a reference one of the bit lines using a low voltage supply. In contrast, a resulting voltage difference between the accessed bit line and the reference bit line is sensed using a sense amplifier powered by a high voltage supply, wherein a high voltage supplied by the high power supply is greater than a low voltage supplied by the low voltage supply.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for deactivating one or more predecoded address lines of a memory circuit in response to one or more of the predecoded address lines being activated upon powering on of at least a portion of the apparatus. In particular, the apparatus includes a memory device; an address predecoder configured to activate one or more of a plurality of predecoded address lines based on an input address, wherein the plurality of predecoded address lines are coupled to the memory device for accessing one or more memory cells associated with the one or more activated predecoded address lines; and a power-on-reset circuit configured to deactivate one or more of the predecoded address lines in response to the one or more of the predecoded address lines being activated upon powering on the at least portion of the apparatus.

Abstract: A memory circuit is provided comprising a plurality of bit cells coupled to a bit line that permits accessing information from each of the plurality of bit cells. A sense inverter is coupled to an output of the bit line. A keeper circuit has an output coupled to the bit line to compensate for current leakage from the plurality of bit cells. The keeper circuit may comprise an n-channel metal-oxide-silicon (NMOS) transistor in series with a p- channel metal-oxide-silicon (PMOS) transistor.

Abstract: A dual-mode PMOS transistor is disclosed that has a first mode of operation in which a switched n-well for the dual-mode PMOS transistor is biased to a high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a second mode of operation in which the switched n-well is biased to a low voltage that is lower than the high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a size and gate-oxide thickness each having a magnitude that cannot accommodate a permanent tie to the high voltage. An n-well voltage switching circuit biases the switched n-well to prevent voltage damage to the dual-mode PMOS transistor despite its relatively small size and thin gate-oxide thickness.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for deactivating one or more predecoded address lines of a memory circuit in response to one or more of the predecoded address lines being activated upon powering on of at least a portion of the apparatus. In particular, the apparatus includes a memory device; an address predecoder configured to activate one or more of a plurality of predecoded address lines based on an input address, wherein the plurality of predecoded address lines are coupled to the memory device for accessing one or more memory cells associated with the one or more activated predecoded address lines; and a power-on-reset circuit configured to deactivate one or more of the predecoded address lines in response to the one or more of the predecoded address lines being activated upon powering on the at least portion of the apparatus.

Abstract: A dual-mode PMOS transistor is disclosed that has a first mode of operation in which a switched n-well for the dual-mode PMOS transistor is biased to a high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a second mode of operation in which the switched n-well is biased to a low voltage that is lower than the high voltage. The dual-mode PMOS transistor has a size and gate-oxide thickness each having a magnitude that cannot accommodate a permanent tie to the high voltage. An n-well voltage switching circuit biases the switched n-well to prevent voltage damage to the dual-mode PMOS transistor despite its relatively small size and thin gate-oxide thickness.

Abstract: A static, ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) includes a key cell and a mask cell coupled to intermediate match lines. The key cell is coupled to a first pull-down transistor and a first pull-up transistor. The mask cell is coupled to a second pull-down transistor and a second pull-up transistor. The first pull-down transistor and second pull-down transistor are connected in parallel and the first pull-up transistor and second pull-up transistor are connected in series. A match line output is also coupled to the first pull-down transistor and second pull-down transistor and further coupled to the first pull-up transistor and second pull-up transistor.

Abstract: A method within a hybrid ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) includes comparing a first portion of a search word to a first portion of a stored word in a first TCAM stage. The method further includes interfacing an output of the first TCAM stage to an input of the second TCAM stage. The method also includes comparing a second portion of the search word to a second portion of the stored word in a second TCAM stage when the first portion of the search word matches the first portion of the stored word. The first TCAM stage is different from the second TCAM stage.

Abstract: A write-assisted memory. The write-assisted memory includes a word-line decoder that is implemented within a low VDD power domain. The write-assisted memory also includes a write-segment controller that is partially implemented within the low VDD power domain and is partially implemented within a high VDD power domain. The write-assisted memory further includes a local write word-line decoder that is implemented within the high VDD power domain.

Abstract: Power-on-reset (POR) circuits for resetting memory devices, and related circuits, systems, and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a POR circuit is provided. The POR circuit is configured to receive as input, a plurality of decoded address outputs from at least one memory decoding device. The POR circuit is further configured to generate a POR reset if any of the plurality of decoded address outputs are active. As a result, memory decoding device latches can be reset to a known, default condition to avoid causing an unintentional word line selection in the memory during power-on state before an external reset is available. Because the POR circuit can generate the POR reset without need of an external reset, the memory decoding devices can be reset quickly to allow for quicker availability of memory after a power-on condition.

Abstract: In a particular embodiment, an apparatus includes a one-time programmable (OTP) memory circuit configured to be responsive to a programming voltage. The OTP memory circuit includes an OTP memory array including OTP memory cells, a first power switch configured to decouple the OTP memory array from the programming voltage, and a second power switch configured to decouple a subset of the OTP memory cells from the programming voltage.

Abstract: In a particular embodiment, an apparatus includes a one-time programmable (OTP) memory circuit configured to be responsive to a programming voltage. The OTP memory circuit includes an OTP memory array including OTP memory cells, a first power switch configured to decouple the OTP memory array from the programming voltage, and a second power switch configured to decouple a subset of the OTP memory cells from the programming voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods of leakage control in an asynchronous pipeline are disclosed. In an embodiment, a signal is received from a preceding stage at an operative stage of an asynchronous circuit device, and a switch associated with the operative stage is activated in response to the control signal being sent to the operative stage to enable power to the operative stage.

Abstract: Power-on-reset (POR) circuits for resetting memory devices, and related circuits, systems, and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a POR circuit is provided. The POR circuit is configured to receive as input, a plurality of decoded address outputs from at least one memory decoding device. The POR circuit is further configured to generate a POR reset if any of the plurality of decoded address outputs are active. As a result, memory decoding device latches can be reset to a known, default condition to avoid causing an unintentional word line selection in the memory during power-on state before an external reset is available. Because the POR circuit can generate the POR reset without need of an external reset, the memory decoding devices can be reset quickly to allow for quicker availability of memory after a power-on condition.

Abstract: A circuit includes a plurality of capacitors responsive to a plurality of latches that store a test code. A first bit line is coupled to a bit cell and coupled to a sense amplifier. A second bit line is coupled to the bit cell and coupled to the sense amplifier. A differential charge from a set of the plurality of capacitors is applied to the first bit line and to the second bit line. The set of the plurality of capacitors is determined based on the test code and the test code is independent of an output of the sense amplifier.