Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes two circuit regions; two inner seal rings, each of the two inner seal rings surrounding one of the two circuit regions; an outer seal ring surrounding the two inner seal rings, wherein each of the inner seal rings and the outer seal ring has a substantially rectangular periphery with four interior corner seal ring structures; four first redundant regions between the two inner seal rings and the outer seal ring, each of the four first redundant regions being a substantially trapezoidal shape; and first dummy patterns substantially uniformly distributed in the four first redundant regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a contact structure and an electronic device having the same. The contact structure includes a substrate, a copper layer, an organic composite protective layer, and a silver nanowire layer. The copper layer is disposed on the substrate. The nanowire-distribution-promotion layer is disposed between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer.

Abstract: A target cell statistical method, apparatus and system are provided. A cell image of a blood specimen is acquired by a cell image analysis apparatus. The blood specimen is derived from a blood sample to be tested. A number of target cells and a number of reference cells in the cell image are automatically identified by the cell image analysis apparatus. A number of reference cells in the blood sample to be tested is acquired by the cell image analysis apparatus, and a number of target cells in the blood sample to be tested is calculated by the cell image analysis apparatus, based on the number of target cells and the number of reference cells in the cell image and the number of reference cells in the blood sample to be tested.

Abstract: A touch panel has a substrate having a display region and a peripheral region, a touch sensing electrode disposed in the display region of the substrate, and a peripheral circuit disposed in the peripheral region of the substrate. The touch sensing electrode is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit, and the touch sensing electrode layer includes a first portion of a patterned metal nanowire layer. The peripheral circuit includes a patterned conductive layer and a second portion of the metal nanowire layer. At least a non-conductive material of the conductive layer is between the peripheral circuit and a second peripheral circuit.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area. A peripheral circuit is disposed in the peripheral area. The peripheral circuit comprises at least one bonding pad made of a metal layer. A plurality of touch sensing electrodes is disposed in the display area. The plurality of touch sensing electrodes is made of a metal nanowire layer, a film layer disposed on the metal nanowire layer, and a negative-type photosensitive layer disposed on the film layer. The plurality of touch sensing electrodes is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a contact structure and an electronic device having the same. The contact structure includes: a substrate; a copper layer disposed on the substrate; an adhesion promotion layer disposed on the copper layer, wherein the adhesion promotion layer forms a monomolecular adsorption layer on the surface of the copper layer; and a silver nanowire layer disposed on the adhesion promotion layer, and the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is 3B or more. In the present disclosure, by disposing the adhesion promotion layer on the copper layer, in the stacked structure of the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer, the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is increased, so as to prevent a peeling phenomenon of the copper layer occurring in the subsequent yellow-light process.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of this specification provide, in a blockchain environment, a block data storage and access method and apparatus. The block data access method may include: determining a target storage space of a target block, where the target storage space is a local storage space and/or an external storage space, the local storage space is used for storing blocks of which access popularity is greater than a popularity threshold, and the external storage space is used for storing blocks that are not stored in the local storage space or full blocks; and accessing target data included in the target block in the target storage space.

Abstract: A contact structure is provided, which includes a substrate, a copper layer, an organic composite protective layer, and a nanosilver layer. The copper layer is disposed over the substrate. The organic composite protective layer is disposed over the copper layer to avoid oxidation of the copper layer, in which the organic composite protective layer forms a monomolecular adsorption layer over a surface of the copper layer. The nanosilver layer is disposed over the organic composite protective layer. A method of manufacturing a contact structure is also provided.

Abstract: A touch panel has a substrate having a display region and a peripheral region, a touch sensing electrode disposed in the display region of the substrate, and a peripheral circuit disposed in the peripheral region of the substrate. The touch sensing electrode is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit, and the touch sensing electrode layer includes a first portion of a patterned metal nanowire layer. The peripheral circuit includes a patterned conductive layer and a second portion of the metal nanowire layer. At least a non-conductive material of the conductive layer is between the peripheral circuit and a second peripheral circuit.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide a block data access method, a block data storage method, and apparatuses thereof, which are applied to a blockchain node. The block data access method can include: determining a target storage space to which a target block belongs, where the target storage space is at least one of a local storage space or an external storage space, the local storage space is used to store one or more blocks with an access value greater than a value threshold, and the external storage space is used to store one or more blocks not stored in the local storage space or to store a complete set of all blocks; and accessing, from the target storage space, target data included in the target block.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of converting a carboxylic acid group in a compound, via a redox active ester, to a corresponding boronic ester by treatment with bis(pinacolato)diboron-alkyllithium complex in the presence of a ligand, a Ni(II) salt or a copper salt, and an Mg(II) salt, in the presence of an alkyllithium or a lithium hydroxide or alkoxide salt. The product pinacolato boronate ester can be cleaved to provide a boronic acid. The invention is also directed to methods of preparing various compounds of medical value comprising boronic acid groups, and to novel boronic-acid containing compounds of medicinal value, including an atorvastatin boronic acid analog, a vancomycin aglycone boronic acid analog, and boronic acid containing elastase inhibitors mCBK319, mCBK320, mCBK323, and RPX-7009.

Abstract: The invention related to photocatalytic material field, and discloses a metal-doped amorphous carbon nitride photocatalytic material and the preparation method thereof. The method comprises: (1) mixing the nitrogen-rich organic matter with the metal salt; (2) calcining the mixture obtained in step (1) to obtain the photocatalytic material; the nitrogen-rich organic matter is selected from one or more of melamine, dicyandiamide, monocyanamide, thiourea, urea, hexamethylenetetramine, and biuret; the metal salt is selected from one or more of an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, and a transition metal salt. The method is simple, efficient, low-cost, requires no external catalyst, organic solvent and protective reagent, and does not require pretreatment of raw materials, and is a preparation method favorable for large-scale commercial production.

Abstract: A feature extraction system, method and apparatus based on neural network optimization by gradient filtering is provided. The feature extraction method includes: acquiring, by an information acquisition device, input information; constructing, by a feature extraction device, different feature extraction networks, performing iterative training on the networks in combination with corresponding training task queues to obtain optimized feature extraction networks for different input information, and calling a corresponding optimized feature extraction network to perform feature extraction according to a class of the input information; performing, by an online updating device, online updating of the networks; and outputting, by a feature output device, a feature of the input information. The new feature extraction system, method and apparatus avoids the problem of catastrophic forgetting of the artificial neural network in continuous tasks, and achieves high accuracy and precision in continuous feature extraction.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of converting a carboxylic acid group in a compound, via a redox active ester, to a corresponding boronic ester by treatment with bis(pinacolato)diboron-alkyllithium complex in the presence of a ligand, a Ni(ll) salt or a copper salt, and an Mg(ll) salt, in the presence of an alkyllithium or a lithium hydroxide or alkoxide salt. The product pinacolato boronate ester can be cleaved to provide a boronic acid. The invention is also directed to methods of preparing various compounds of medical value comprising boronic acid groups, and to novel boronic-acid containing compounds of medicinal value, including an atorvastatin boronic acid analog, a vancomycin aglycone boronic acid analog, and boronic acid containing elastase inhibitors mCBK319, mCBK320, mCBK323, and RPX-7009.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of this specification provide, in a blockchain environment, a block data storage and access method and apparatus. The block data access method may include: determining a target storage space of a target block, where the target storage space is a local storage space and/or an external storage space, the local storage space is used for storing blocks of which access popularity is greater than a popularity threshold, and the external storage space is used for storing blocks that are not stored in the local storage space or full blocks; and accessing target data included in the target block in the target storage space.

Abstract: A method for identifying fragmented red blood cells comprising: acquiring side scatter light signals and fluorescence signals of cell particles in a sample liquid; and distinguishing and identifying a fragmented red blood cell population from the cell particles according to the side scatter light signals and the fluorescence signals of the cell particles. The fragmented red blood cell population can be identified from the cell particles by processing and analyzing the side scatter light signals and fluorescence signals of the sample liquid. The present application further provides a device for identifying fragmented red blood cells, a blood cell analyzer and an analysis method. Fragmented red blood cells can be identified according to the fluorescence that characterizes a nucleic acid content in a cell particle and the side scatter light, thus reducing errors in identification and counting.

Abstract: A direct patterning method of touch panel is provided. A substrate having a display region and a peripheral region is provided. A periphery circuit having a bonding pad is disposed on the periphery region. A metal nanowire layer made of metal nanowires are disposed on the display region and the peripheral region. A photosensitive pre-cured layer is disposed on the metal nanowire layer. A photolithography process is performed, which includes exposing the pre-cured layer to define a removal area and a reserved area, and removing the pre-cured layer and the metal nanowire layer on the removal area using a developer solution to form a touch-sensing electrode disposed on the display region and to expose the bonding pad disposed on the periphery region. The touch sensing electrode made of the pre-cured layer and the metal nanowire layer is electrically connected to the periphery circuit.

Abstract: The present application relates to methods for detecting a first allele of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a nucleic acid sequence under isothermal conditions using primers specific for said first allele, in particular using Loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), wherein the amplification of a second allele is prevented by using blocking primers.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate, a photosensitive layer, a metal nanowire layer and a photosensitive conductive layer. The metal nanowire layer and the photosensitive layer are formed on a display area and a peripheral area of the substrate. The photosensitive conductive layer is formed on the metal nanowire layer on the peripheral area. A removal region and a reserved region of both the photosensitive conductive layer and the photosensitive layer are defined by an exposure process. At the display area, the photosensitive layer and the metal nanowire layer in the removal region are removed by a developer to form a touch sensing electrode. At the peripheral area, the photosensitive conductive layer, the photosensitive layer and the metal nanowire layer in the removal region are removed by a developer to form a peripheral conductive trace. The touch sensing electrode is electrically connected to the peripheral conductive trace.

Abstract: A two-layer gradient coating article is provided that is operable to cause selective adhesion and directional migration of endothelial cells. The first layer includes cell-resisting polymers that repels cells, the second layer includes one layer of peptides that has affinity to and binds specifically to endothelial cells. Furthermore, the peptides are distributed in a gradient, in which attached ECs migrate towards the direction of increased concentration, thus enriching the ECs to a desired locus. The combination of a cell-repelling layer and a graded affinity peptide produces a unique result of selective adhesion, directional migration, thus local enrichment of endothelial cells. A method for using such gradient coating article and its potential use in treating cardiovascular diseases are also provided. The invention provides an inexpensive, stable and effective means for attracting ECs to desirable locations.