Abstract: In aspects of the disclosure, a method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) are provided. In one aspect, the UE associates with an access point of a wireless local area network which may be untrusted, obtains a list comprising a plurality of public land mobile network (PLMN) entries and one or more selection conditions associated with each one of the plurality of PLMN entries, and selects a PLMN from the list when the one or more selection conditions associated with the PLMN are satisfied. The UE may further discover an evolved packet data gateway (ePDG) for the selected PLMN using one or more fully qualified domain name (FQDN) rules for the selected PLMN. The UE may then attach to the selected PLMN using the discovered ePDG.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for determining available uplink bandwidth as an achievable throughput for a link. An available link capacity of a link with a cell for a user equipment is estimated based on a communication quality measured in the cell. An available fraction of cell resources for the user equipment over the link is also estimated based at least in part on received assistance information. An available bandwidth of the cell is then estimated as an achievable throughput for the user equipment over the link as a function of the estimated available link capacity and the estimated available fraction of cell resources. Moreover, a network procedure can be performed based at least in part on comparing the achievable throughput to one or more thresholds.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to provide packet switched service continuity during circuit switched fallback operation are described. One example method includes determining a set of access technologies available to a User Equipment (UE); identifying a WLAN access network from the set of access technologies; identifying a 3GPP RAT from the set of access technologies; prioritizing the WLAN access network type with respect to types of 3GPP RAT; and selecting one access technology from amongst the identified WLAN access network and the 3GPP RAT according to the prioritizing.

Abstract: A gateway device detects a trigger associated with a device and, in response, identifies an application service associated with the device, obtains a traffic network policy associated with the application service, and obtains a network access token based on the traffic network policy. The network access token facilitates validating and/or mapping a downlink data packet obtained at the gateway device in user-plane traffic that is destined for the device. The network access token is sent to an entity in control-plane signaling. Subsequently, the gateway device obtains a downlink data packet including the network access token. The gateway device verifies the network access token and/or maps the downlink data packet to the device using data obtained from the network access token. The network access token may be removed from the downlink data packet before the downlink data packet is sent to the device according to the mapping.

Abstract: In aspects of the disclosure, a method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, the apparatus determines if a connection to a PLMN has been established. In another aspect, the apparatus builds a FQDN based on the determination by attempting to build the FQDN using each of the prioritized FQDNs in order of priority until the FQDN is built, building the FQDN using a PLMN ID of the PLMN if it is determined that the PLMN is found in the list, or building the FQDN based on the wildcard PLMN if it is determined that the list comprises the wildcard PLMN. Further still, the apparatus selects an ePDG based on the FQDN.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides the UE with ePDG information that includes a list of networks that provide ePDG in the area where the WLAN access point is located. In an aspect, the list of networks may include a list of PLMN IDs. By receiving the ePDG information containing the list of networks that provide ePDG in the area where the WLAN access point is located, the UE may be prevented from selecting an incorrect ePDG. In aspects of the disclosure, a method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, the apparatus associates with an access point of a wireless communication network. In another aspect, the apparatus receives, from the access point, ePDG information comprising a list of networks that provide ePDGs in an area of the access point. In a further aspect, the apparatus selects an ePDG based on the ePDG information.

Abstract: A method, operational at a network device, for conveying congestion information across different strata of a multi-strata network is provided. An indication is obtained that a congestion level for at least one of a radio access network node and a core network node of a network has changed. Consequently, a one or more service parameters for a plurality of services, operating at a service stratum, are updated or adjusted on a per service basis based on the congestion level indication. The one or more service parameters are provided or sent to, at least one of, a node operating at a service stratum or a user device that obtains services over the network.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication to enable a UE to establish emergency services (e.g., IMS emergency calls) over WLAN (e.g., Wi-Fi) in 3GPP networks. Such mechanisms may help ensure that an ePDG capable of supporting emergency services is selected. Further, such mechanisms may help ensure that an appropriately located ePDG is selected. For example, the selected ePDG may be located in the visiting public land mobile network (VPLMN) for a roaming UE so that IMS emergency calls are routed appropriately. Selection of the ePDG may be under control of the network with which the UE is establishing connectivity for the emergency call, namely the VPLMN, as opposed to the home PLMN (HPLMN), for example. Such mechanisms may rely on knowledge that the connectivity being established is for emergency services, as well as other information regarding the UE, such as a current location of the UE.

Abstract: According to one aspect, a method includes obtaining, at a device, a plurality of contexts with a plurality of serving nodes. Each of the plurality of contexts may be associated with a context-unique identifier. Each context-unique identifier may uniquely identify one context in the plurality of contexts and be associated with data corresponding to a respective context. The data may be sent via the plurality of contexts via a radio link shared by the plurality of contexts. According to another aspect, a method includes associating each of the plurality of contexts with a separate set of credentials. Each set of credentials uniquely identifies one context and may be associated with data corresponding to a respective context. The data corresponding to a respective context may be encrypted based on the set of credentials associated with the context and sent via a radio link shared by the plurality of contexts.

Abstract: A method, operational at a first node operating at a service stratum may include sending a request to establish a service hosted at a connectivity stratum. A response may include a first list of service parameters offered by a second node. The first node may send a second list of service parameters, selected from the first list, to the second node. The service may be established based on the second list. At a second node operating at a connectivity stratum, a method may include obtaining a request from a first node to establish a service hosted at the connectivity stratum. The second node may respond with a first list of service parameters offered by the second node to establish the service. A second list of service parameters, selected from the first list, may be obtained from the first node. The service may be established based on the second list.

Abstract: A technique for protecting location information of a subscriber in a mobile network is disclosed. A User Mobility Server (UMS) receives a first query from a first call state control function (CSCF). The UMS transmits a call setup and a subscriber identity to a servicing-call state control function (S-CSCF). The S-CSCF may have no record of the subscriber identity due to a restart are some other event. The UMS receives a second query from the S-CSCF based in part of the subscriber identity. The UMS transmits a home address of a mobile station to the S-CSCF. The UMS may also transmit a profile download to the S-CSCF.

Abstract: One aspect relates to initiating, by a device, a connection with an application server associated with one or more application services. A gateway derives an uplink network token and/or a downlink network token. The tokens are provisioned to the device and/or an application server over the user-plane. The tokens are included with uplink and/or downlink packets, respectively. Another aspect relates to receiving a data packet at a gateway. The gateway determines a requirement for a network token from the packet. The gateway derives the network token based on a device subscription profile maintained by a network. The network token may be sent with the packet to a destination address associated with the packet. A packet including a network token may be received at a gateway. The gateway may verify the network token and send the data packet to an application server or a device if the verifying is successful.

Abstract: A device establishes flows associated with one or more applications using control plane signaling. A gateway device obtains a request for a network token during the control plane signaling. The gateway device derives the network token and sends it to the device and/or an access node during the control plane signaling. The device and/or access node obtain the network token, where the network token is associated with a first flow of the one or more flows, a first application of the one or more applications, and provisioned to the device or access node via the control plane signaling. The network token may be included in a packet sent in the user plane from the device. The network token may be verified at the access node and/or the gateway device using a cryptographic function and sent to its destination based on the results of the verification.

Abstract: Local IP Access (LIPA) allows an IP-capable user equipment (UE) connected via a femto cell direct access to other IP-capable devices in the local IP network. Selected IP Traffic Offload (SIPTO) is used to offload selected types of IP traffic towards a defined IP network close to the UE's point of attachment to the access network. LIPA PDN Connectivity indicates a PDP Context or a PDN Connection that gives access to services located in the local IP network of the femto cell subsystem. SIPTO PDN Connectivity indicates a PDP Context or PDN Connection that allows offload of selected types of IP traffic towards a defined IP network close to the UE's point of attachment to the access network. Systems, devices and methods are described herein that enable the identification of the type of connectivity available to a UE and enable session continuity for local cellular coverage.

Abstract: A client device may determine whether to obtain an element of information related to a service parameter from an access node. The access node may be associated with a plurality of connectivity access networks. The element of information can be selected and associated with a query. The query can be derived and configured according to one of a plurality of modes. The query can be sent as an over-the-air message to the access node. A service query protocol (SQP) server may be coupled to the access node. The query may be obtained at the SQP server from client device via the access node. A response to the query may be derived based on the element of information associated with the query and the mode of the query. The response may be sent from the access node to the client device.

Abstract: In some examples, a method in a core network communicatively connected with a first radio access network (RAN) comprising a first network element, and a second RAN comprising a second network element, includes receiving a first Non Access Stratum (NAS) message via the second network element from a User Equipment (UE), where the UE has, with the first network element, a selected IP traffic offload (SIPTO) PDN connection. The mobility management node detects that the UE is connected to the second network element that is different from the first network element that has a first identifying characteristic, where the detecting comprises determining that the first NAS message is received with a second identifying characteristic of the second network element different from the first identifying characteristic associated with the SIPTO PDN connection.

Abstract: Features pertain to determining, at a client device, to send a query to a network access node. The query may be associated with a plurality of serving networks, each serving network identified with a serving network identifier. A first serving network identifier may be selected to associate with the query. The query may be sent to the network access node. The query may include the first serving network identifier, and in some aspects, a second serving network identifier. Additional features pertain to receiving, at a network node, a query including a first serving network identifier. The network node may be associated with a plurality of serving networks. A first server to which to forward the query may be determined at the network node. The first serving network identifier identifies the first server. The query may be sent to the first server.

Abstract: A mechanism to enable roaming queries prior to association/authentication while maintaining the advantages of power saving mechanisms can be implemented. The mechanism can involve requiring a mobile terminal to request the desired information a second time so that the access point may take sufficient time to obtain the desired information. The mechanism can be implemented in conjunction with IEEE 802.11.

Abstract: A system including a first home agent and a proxy mobility agent. The first home agent receives a first binding update message from an attachment point configured to communicate with a wireless terminal, and generates a trigger signal in response to receiving the first binding update message. In response to receiving the trigger signal from the first home agent, the proxy mobility agent transmits a second binding update message to a second home agent; receives, in response to transmitting the second binding update message, a first binding acknowledgement message from the second home agent including an internet protocol (IP) address assigned to the wireless terminal by the second home agent; and forwards the IP address from the first binding acknowledgement message to the first home agent. The first home agent transmits a second binding acknowledgement message to the attachment point including the IP address assigned to the wireless terminal.

Abstract: A method to support two scenarios in trusted wireless local area network (WLAN) access is provided herein. The method may be performed, for example, by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes requesting a nonseamless wireless offload (NSWO) connection to a network during an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) procedure and receiving, after successful authentication, at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address or a reason code from a network entity indicating NSWO is not allowed.