Abstract: An optoreflective structure for reflecting an optical signal following a path defined by an optical waveguide comprising a first cladding layer having a first planar cladding surface; a waveguide disposed on the first cladding layer; and a second cladding layer disposed on the waveguide and having a second planar cladding surface. The first cladding layer, the second cladding layer and the waveguide terminate in a generally dove-tailed structure having a beveled planar surface. An optoreflector is disposed on the beveled planar surface for a changing direction of an optical signal passing through the waveguide. Methods of producing the optoreflective structure are disclosed.

Abstract: A fast assembly structure module comprises a seat body connected to a control unit at least. The seat body at least has three plate bodies. Each plate body has a plurality of connection holes. The control unit has an arm. A retaining plate, which can be controlled to insert in and extract out a corresponding connection hole, is disposed at the arm. And, the seat body can be combined with a component with projecting sticks corresponding to the connection holes of the plate bodies. Furthermore, the projecting stick is controlled to insert into or extract out the connection hole thorough the retaining plate of the plate body. Thereby, a fast assembly structure for a module can be obtained and a convenient replacement for a damaged part can be reached.

Abstract: A method of making the basic material and the facial skin of synthetic leather with one round of process includes two units of material injecting devices for respectively making a PU plastic foam layer and a face-skin layer at the same time. The PU plastic foam layer and the face-skin layer are tightly combined together when they are in a condition of half reaction and not fully becoming hardened to finish making the synthetic leather with one round of process, achieving effects of shortening a producing process, saving equipment, labor and electricity, lowering producing cost, and preventing air and water pollution.

Abstract: An improved LCD back light panel lamp connecting structure comprises at least one set of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), each having its high voltage end and feedback end arranged alternately, and the feedback ends on both sides of the CCFL respectively coupled to two return boards. Such two return boards are coupled to a pulse width modulation (PWM) control unit, so that the two return boards feed back the current to the PWM control unit. The high voltage end of the CCFL is coupled to a transformer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses to a multi-period cycle-alternative switching mode power supply control device, comprising: a power transfer control unit, a dimming bias control, a burst timing control, and a steering logic; wherein said device has a variable multi-period control cycle to effectively control certain power transfer elements of specific nature and assure those elements and the loading at the rear end can operate more efficiently in a reliable range of specific nature.

Abstract: A microphone attached remote controller mainly comprises a coupling unit, a switch unit, a first control unit, a sensor, a second control unit, an amplifier, and a wireless emitter. When the switch unit is triggered, the first control unit will forward a signal to disable the second control unit and enter a remote control mode, or the first control unit is supposed to have its scanning function temporarily paused and enter a microphone mode for input, amplification, and reproduction of audio signals.

Abstract: Provided are flip chip device assembly methods that integrate the solder joining and underfill operations of the assembly process. Solder joining of the die and substrate and curing of the underfill material between the die and substrate is accomplished in the same heating and cooling operation. As a result, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch stresses incurred prior to application and curing of underfill by a device packaged according to the conventional technique having a separate heating and cooling operation following solder joining, are avoided. These stresses are of particular concern in smaller device size technologies (e.g., 0.13 microns and smaller) using low k dielectrics and large die sizes due the difference in CTP between the die and substrate.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a synthetic leather includes a first step of feeding materials of preset volume, a second step of materials foaming (capable to be skipped if unnecessary), a third step of material and mixing injecting to produce liquid mixed materials by instant reaction, a fourth step of conveying two basic cloths, a fifth step of compressing the two basic cloths with the liquid mixed materials producing reaction between the two basic cloths conveyed to an upper portion of two rollers to produce synthetic leather, and a sixth step of winding finished synthetic leather on two winding wheels.

Abstract: A wafer has a substrate defined with a first region and a second region. An ONO layer, a first silicon layer, and a silicon nitride layer are formed on the substrate in sequence. Then the ONO layer, the first silicon layer, and the silicon nitride layer disposed on the second region are removed. At least one gate oxide layer is formed on the second region and a second silicon layer is deposited on the wafer. After that, a photo-etching process is performed to remove the second silicon layer and the silicon nitride layer on the first region. At least a third silicon layer is formed on the wafer. Photo-etching processes and a plurality of ion implantation processes are then performed to form a gate, a drain, and a source of each MOS transistor on the substrate.

Abstract: An improved winding wheel includes an anchor dock housing a pulley and a movable base located on a lower side of the anchor dock having two biased holes. The pulley has a slant slot matching the biased holes to allow two ends of a cord to pass through in a separated manner towards two sides so that the cord may be wound on the pulley neatly without entangling. A movable anchor lug is provided on an upper side of the anchor dock. The movable anchor lug and the movable base may be lifted and extended to form an upper and a lower open space for the pulley such that the cord may be wound rapidly without obstruction.

Abstract: A multi-stage thermoacoustic device includes a resonance tube mounted therein a plurality of stacks and a plurality of heat exchangers interlaid with each other adjacent to a second end of the resonance tube. A working fluid is filled in the resonance tube. A driver mounted on a first end of the resonance tube drives the working fluid oscillate in the resonance tube, the working fluid is compressed and expanded and causes temperature oscillation and thermal energy flowing from one end of the stack to the other end. The thermal energy, such as cooling capacity, is finally transferred outward through the heat exchangers on sides of the stacks. The multiple stacks and heat exchangers perform a multiple stage temperature gradient. More thermal energy is transferred, and the working efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An improved injection molded blade, particularly made of PVC foam and used for Venetian blinds, door or window ventilators, air conditioner air outlets, involving mainly a plurality of longitudinal or latitudinal partition plates installed in a discharge mold of an injection molder, so the material is subjected to heat treatment by the inside wall of the mold outlet and the partition plates, and when the blade passes the discharge outlet, there are a plurality of rigid and solid ribs formed inside the blade and on an exterior periphery of the blade, thereby achieving the effects of more solid, durable and beautiful structure than conventional blades. Optionally an additional small mold is installed inside the discharge mold of the injection molder, filled with fiberglass or other materials different from that of the blade, so that the finished blade will incorporate a layer of composite materials for better strength, solidarity and durability.

Abstract: An anchor apparatus for a curtain cord is located in a U-shaped frame that has a front wall and a rear wall. The apparatus includes an anchor wheel and a brake wheel that may be closed to each other to anchor a curtain cord. The anchor wheel is an angle wheel with flat surfaces formed on the peripheral surface to match teeth traces formed on the brake wheel to control the anchoring of the curtain cord. The curtain cord is not damaged by heavy clutching and crushing when in use. Operation may be done with less effort. Compressing effect is improved and durability may be increased.

Abstract: A detachable backlight module of LCD TV comprises a casing with a detaching opening, a screen disposed in the front section of the casing, a detachable lamp rack disposed behind the screen and corresponding to the detaching opening, and a main circuit board disposed behind the detachable lamp rack; the main circuit board drives an illumination unit on the detachable lamp rack to evenly diffuse the light produced by the illumination unit through the screen to a plane light source and the detachable lamp rack can be detached from the detachable opening easily, and the foregoing constitute the detachable backlight module of a LCD television.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformation driving apparatus for driving elements or products to be driven by a high or a low voltage includes a driving module consisting of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control unit and a single driving unit. The driving module outputs driving signals of the same phase and the same frequency to drive a plurality of transformation units, a plurality of piezoelectric units and a plurality of loads.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformation driving apparatus for driving elements or products to be driven by a high or a low voltage includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control unit, a plurality of driving units, a plurality of transformation units, a plurality of piezoelectric units, and a plurality of loads. The PWM control unit outputs signals of the same phase and frequency to drive synchronously the driving units, the transformation units, the piezoelectric units and the loads to operate synchronously.

Abstract: Methods of planarizing structures formed on the surfaces of substrates and wafers are disclosed. The methods form a planarizing layer over the surface and the structures, or the locations where the structures are to be formed, such that the top surface of the layer has low areas between the locations of the structures, and such that the low areas lie substantially within a plane which is below the tops of the structures. A polish-stop layer is thee formed over the low areas of the planarizing layer, the polish-stop layer being more resistant to polishing than the planarizing layer and, preferably, the structures. The resulting surface is then polished. The polishing may be accomplished by, for example, standard mechanical polishing, and chemical-mechanical polishing.

Abstract: A multi-load piezoelectric transformation circuit driver module consists of at least one pair of piezoelectric ceramic transformers and one load connecting to each piezoelectric ceramic transformer. Each pair of voltages of the same phase are input to a pair of input ends which have opposite polarization, or the two piezoelectric ceramic transformers group have input ends of opposite polarization or its group assembly output an even number of voltages with opposite phases to input ends of the loads which the feedback ends coupled together in series. When driven by piezoelectric transformation circuit, due to opposite polarization, output a pair of voltages of opposite phases can obtain improved characteristics such as even current, greater output power and better matching impedance. And a single driver circuit can actuate multiple sets of loads simultaneously in a stable fashion.