Abstract: The present invention provides methods for processing image signals, methods for displaying image signals, and related apparatus. One of the proposed methods includes: performing a predetermined detection on an image signal; partitioning a picture corresponding to the image signal into a plurality of image regions wherein each image region has a plurality of pixels; and computing statistic data for each of the plurality of image regions according to results of the predetermined detection to obtain a plurality of statistic data corresponding to the plurality of image regions.

Abstract: A flat fuel cell assembly including a membrane electrode assembly, a cathode porous current collector, an anode porous current collector and a gas barrier material layer is provided. The membrane electrode assembly includes a proton conducting membrane, an anode catalyst layer and a cathode catalyst layer disposed respectively on two sides of the proton conducting membrane, and an anode gas diffusion layer and a cathode gas diffusion layer disposed respectively on the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer. The cathode porous current collector is disposed on one side of the cathode gas diffusion layer. The anode porous current collector is disposed on one side of the anode gas diffusion layer. The gas barrier material layer having at least an opening exposing the surface of the cathode gas diffusion layer is disposed on the cathode gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: A baseball batter's helmet includes a shell; a protective padding including crown and arcuate pads; an adjustment assembly including a split ring including two elongate end openings, a first toothed section formed on a top edge of one opening, a second toothed section formed on a bottom edge of the other opening, a rear plate including a recess having a toothed member and a transverse channel with the openings inserted thereinto to form a crossing relationship, a disk including a gear meshed with the toothed sections, and two opposite hooks engaged with the toothed member, and a rotatory knob mounted on the shell and secured to the disk, the split ring, and the rear plate; and a knob protector. Clockwise turning the knob to cause the openings to move toward each other by activating the gear mechanism will tighten the crown pad to decrease a diameter of the arcuate pad.

Abstract: A fuel cell system is provided, comprising a cell unit capable of gas exhausting. The cell unit comprises an anode current collector and a cathode current collector. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is interposed between the anode current collector and the cathode current collector. A frame is formed to surround the MEA, the anode current collector, and the cathode current collector. A hydrophilic gas-blocking layer is disposed adjacent to an anode side of the MEA, underlying the MEA and the frame. A hydrophobic gas-penetrating layer is disposed under the hydrophilic gas-blocking layer. At least one gas exhaust is disposed in the frame, exposing a part of the hydrophilic gas-blocking layer and contacting the area surrounding adjacent to the cell unit for exhausting a gas produced by the MEA from the cell unit.

Abstract: A chip with a bump structure comprises a chip, a plurality of pads and a plurality of bumps. The chip includes a microcircuit fabricated by integrated circuit technique. The pads are metallized portions of the chip for electrical connection. The bumps are metal bulges on the pads of the chip for electrically connecting the pads with the terminals of other components. The bumps are arranged in a horizontal direction, and each of the bumps include a first section and a second section. wherein the first section and the second section are electrically connected to each other along a vertical direction. The first section electrically contacts the corresponding pad. The size of the second section in the horizontal direction is larger than that of the first section. The second section is used for electrically connecting the chip to other components. The first section and the second section of adjacent bumps are interlaced.

Abstract: TV, TV box, and apparatus for transmitting a multimedia stream to a remote device are provided, wherein all of them are connected to Internet. The TV box comprises a control unit, a data transform module, and a TV process unit. The data transform module transforms the multimedia stream into a plurality of Internet packets. The control unit transforms the Internet packets to the remote device through the Internet. The TV process unit generates a display signal in response to the multimedia stream so that a display unit can display an image relating to the multimedia stream. The TV comprises the TV box and the display unit. The apparatus comprises the control unit, the data transform module, the public switched telephone network, and the user interface. Consequently, various techniques are integrated and multimedia stream can be transmitted to a remote device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for de-interlacing video data by using a horizontal motion vector of a horizontal motion between fields. The horizontal motion regarding a target pixel of a frame is compensated if the horizontal motion vector is found to be substantially not null according to the pixels residing in the fields determined by the horizontal motion vector. This results in an upgraded quality of image after the de-interlacing process.

Abstract: A method for processing video data including a plurality of fields is disclosed. The method includes: dividing the plurality of fields into a plurality of image blocks; examining each image block of a target field to determine whether each image block of the target field corresponds to a film mode or a non-film mode, wherein the target field is one of the plurality of fields; examining each image block of the target field that corresponds to the film mode to determine whether each image block corresponds to a pure film mode or a mix film mode; and utilizing a specific image processing mechanism to process each of the plurality of image blocks.

Abstract: A layout architecture having high-performance and high-density design used in a standard cell integrated circuit is provided. The layout architecture includes a substrate, a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, a fourth conductor, a first device region, a second device region, a third device region and a forth device region. The first device region is arranged adjacent to the first conductor on the substrate. The second device region is arranged adjacent to the first device region on the substrate and is arranged beneath the second conductor. The third device region is arranged adjacent to the second device region on the substrate and is arranged beneath the third conductor. The forth device region is arranged between the third device region and the forth conductor on the substrate.

Abstract: A gated diode nonvolatile memory cell with a charge storage structure includes a diode structure with an additional gate terminal. Example embodiments include the individual memory cell, an array of such memory cells, methods of operating the memory cell or array of memory cells, and methods of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A method of reducing gate disturb in a charge-trapping layer memory cell by applying different Vpass voltages to different sides of a selected wordline. A higher Vpass voltage is used to pass higher source/drain voltage and a lower Vpass voltage is used to pass a lower source/drain voltage. By controlling the Vpass voltages on different sides of a selected wordline, it is possible to reduce a vertical field that is established in a gate region when the Vpass voltages are applied. A reduced vertical field results in suppressed gate disturb. The method also includes a novel bit-line biasing scheme that may further reduce the vertical field and thereby may further suppress gate disturb, particularly in an array of memory cells.

Abstract: A method for controlling a video data to enter a film mode for processing is disclosed, the video data including a plurality of target fields, the method including: determining whether a target field of the target fields is capable of being merged with a first neighboring field of the target field; if the target field can be merged with the first neighboring field, adding one to a merging number; and repeating the above steps until the merging number is determined to be not less than N, and then entering the film mode to process the video data; wherein N is a positive integer not less than two.

Abstract: A low power consuming semiconductor device comprises a p substrate, a first semiconductor cell formed over the p substrate, a second semiconductor cell formed over the p substrate adjacent to the first semiconductor cell, and a tap cell for coupling a power pin to n-well structures of the first semiconductor cell and the second semiconductor cell, and for coupling a ground pin to the p substrate. A total height of the first semiconductor cell and the second semiconductor cell is twice a height of a standard semiconductor cell, and the height of the second semiconductor cell is adjusted according to the height of the first semiconductor cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor layout includes a p substrate, a first semiconductor cell formed over the p substrate, and a second semiconductor cell formed over the p substrate adjacent to the first semiconductor cell. A total height of the first semiconductor cell and the second semiconductor cell is twice a height of a standard semiconductor cell, and the height of the second semiconductor cell is adjusted according to the height of the first semiconductor cell.

Abstract: A method for testing power switches using a logic gate tree, the method comprises providing a logic gate tree electrically connected to a plurality of power switches, each output node of the plurality of power switches being electrically connected to a corresponding input node of a logic gate of the logic gate tree; applying a pattern of control signals to the plurality of power switches for controlling on-off states of the plurality of power switches; and determining whether an output voltage signal of an output node of the logic gate tree matches a predetermined value corresponding to the pattern of control signals.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for de-interlacing. The apparatus includes an edge detection module, a statistics module, and an interpolation circuit. The edge detection module performs an edge detection operation on a plurality of pixels of an image so as to generate edge information corresponding to the image. The statistics module performs a detection window based statistics operation on the edge information so as to generate statistics information corresponding to the image. The interpolation circuit interpolates the image according to the statistics information so as to generate an intra-field interpolation signal corresponding to the image.

Abstract: A ball circulation system for linear guide way includes a slide rail, a slider coupled with the slide rail, and two end covers of the slider with an oil scraper. A cross-wise circulation passage and a separated circulation passage respectively formed at two side of the end cover are integrally combined in one structure so as to form two independent and opposite ball circulations. By so space in the circulation system is able to accommodate more rolling balls by twice filling procedure thereby improving the efficiency of assembly work. Besides, up and down motion of the rolling balls during circulation causes a uniform lubrication effect. Allowing accommodation of more rolling balls means substantially improving load carrying ability of the linear guide way.

Abstract: A rear-projection display apparatus includes a housing, a screen mounted on the housing, an optical engine mounted in the housing, and a host unit mounted in the housing and coupled to the optical engine. The host unit includes an on screen display module having an image alignment unit that is operable in an image-alignment mode to enable the optical engine to project a test pattern onto the screen. The image alignment unit is operable to adjust display of the test pattern projected by the optical engine onto the screen such that the test pattern thus displayed is within a predefined range of the screen when the image alignment unit is operated in the image-alignment mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for protecting charge trapping memory cells from over-erasing in response to an erase command are disclosed.

Abstract: A driver installation free system including a peripheral storing a device driver, a host, an operation system, an application interface and a middleware is provided. When the peripheral device is coupled with the host, the middleware utilizes the bus driver to read a configuration of the peripheral device, the driver function information and the driver parameter structure from the peripheral device, and generates relationships between the standard command and the device driver command as well as between the standard parameter structure and the driver parameter structure.