Abstract: A suspension apparatus comprises a lens holder, a suspension spring and a supporting base. The supporting base is formed with an opening for accommodating the lens holder. The lens holder is for positioning a lens unit. The suspension spring is manufactured by stamping process to form a long strip with a plurality of suspension springs. The strip is then guided into a mold, and plastic injection molding process is performed in that mold so as to produce the lens holder and supporting base affixed respectively to either end of the suspension spring in one piece. After that, excess material of the strip is cut off. The suspension apparatus as above described is suitable for mass production. In addition, because of the high precision of mold, the inaccuracy of assembly and fabrication is minimized. The volume of the whole apparatus and the cost of production are also vastly decreased.

Abstract: Disclosed is an assembly structure of chip scale package, which can effectively avoid various yield and quality problems resulted from the poor control of epoxy during the process of chip scale package. A buffer zone whose planar size is smaller than that of the chip is disposed on the substrate, and the chip is then affixed to the buffer zone utilizing epoxy. Since the planar size of the buffer zone is smaller than that of the chip, the contamination of golden fingers and bonding pads due to the poor control of epoxy can be avoided, and furthermore the yield problems resulted from failed wire bonding and poor soldering are avoided. The assembly structure can be further applied to vertical stacking of multiple chips. A packaging method for the chip scale package is also provided.

Abstract: A camera lens drive mechanism includes a lens cylinder, and the lens hollow is able to fit over a lens. A conductor coil is wound around an outer surface of the lens cylinder, and a coil spring is surrounding the lens hollow cylinder. A magnetic body is opposite to the conductor coil for the magnetic line of force from the magnet can cut across the conductor coil. An active force is induced on the coil when a current is conducted in the conductor coil, and then the lens cylinder is pushed also. The magnitude of the active force can be controlled by adjusting the magnitude of the current in the conductor coil.

Abstract: A method for forming an electric device having power switches around a logic circuit including: forming a logic circuit on a substrate; forming a plurality of power switches around the logic circuit; and coupling first ends of the power switches to a voltage end, and coupling second ends of the power switches to a power receiver of the logic circuit.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with a new method for producing cross-linked hyaluronic acid—protein bio-composites in various shapes. In the present process, a polysaccharide solution and a protein solution are mixed under moderate pH values in presence of salts to form a homogenous solution, which can be processed into various shapes, such as membrane, sponge, fiber, tube or micro-granular and so on. After then, the homogenous solution is subjected to a cross-linking reaction in organic solvent containing weak acid to produce an implantable bio composite material having excellent bio-compatibility, biodegradability, prolonged enzymatic degradation time, and good physical properties.

Abstract: A camera lens drive mechanism includes a lens cylinder, and the lens hollow is able to fit over a lens. A conductor coil is wound around an outer surface of the lens cylinder, and a coil spring is surrounding the lens hollow cylinder. A magnetic body is opposite to the conductor coil for the magnetic line of force from the magnet can cut across the conductor coil. An active force is induced on the coil when a current is conducted in the conductor coil, and then the lens cylinder is pushed also. The magnitude of the active force can be controlled by adjusting the magnitude of the current in the conductor coil.

Abstract: A halogen-free resin composition is provided, comprising: (A) one or more phosphorous-containing epoxy resins; (B) a hardener; and (C) a hardening accelerator, wherein the hardener of component (B) has the structure represented by the following formula (I): wherein, each symbol is defined as in the specification. The halogen-free resin composition of the present invention has excellent thermal resistance and flame retardant property, and is thereby suitably useful in the application of adhesives, composite materials, laminated plates, printed circuit boards, copper foil adhesives, inks used for build-up process, semiconductor packaging materials, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a decoder for decoding a received signal to obtain a corresponding decoded bit series. The signal comprises a plurality of pulses. The decoder comprises a memory, a counting module, a transform module, and a logic module. The memory is for storing a predetermined look-up table; the look-up table comprises plural kinds of edge time duties and the corresponding decoded bit combinations thereof. The counting module is for measuring the edge time duty between high edges and low edges of adjacent pulses of the signal, so as to obtain a first and a second time series. The transform module, according to the look-up table, is for translating the first time series to a first decoded series, and the second time series to a second decoded series. The logic module is for performing a corresponding logic operation on the first and the second decoded series, so as to obtain the decoded bit series.

Abstract: A polarization conversion system suited for LCD or LCoS-based projection applications is disclosed. The present invention polarization conversion system encompasses a light pipe with a rectangular light tunnel therein defined by four side reflection mirrors. A front reflection with an aperture thereon is mounted on an entrance face of the light pipe. A first polarization beam splitter is mounted on an exit face of the light pipe. A retardation plate, which is perpendicular to the exit face, is situated atop the first polarization beam splitter. A reflection mirror is situated atop the retardation plate. A second polarization beam splitter is mounted under the first polarization beam splitter and is opposite to the retardation plate.

Abstract: An optical system utilizing a unique polarizer separating plate to replace conventional PBS prism is disclosed. The optical system of this invention, which may be applied to projection display apparatuses such as rear projection type televisions, includes an illumination system for generating a homogeneous light beam, a polarizer separating plate comprising a polarization separation surface that splits the light beam into a first polarized light beam with a first polarization status and a second polarized light beam with a second polarization status, wherein the first polarized light beam propagates through a first aberration compensation lens to a first panel, and a second polarized light beam propagates through a second aberration compensation lens to a second panel. According to one embodiment, the polarizer separating plate includes two sheets of glass substrates having the same thickness and the polarization separation surface is sandwiched by the two sheets of glass substrates.

Abstract: Transfer of fluid substances, and/or substances comprised in fluid substances, is controlled by introducing a separation medium, which prevents transfer of the fluid substances, and/or the substances comprised in the fluid substances, to an intermediate cavity connecting a first cavity and a second cavity; and introducing a connection medium to replace the separation medium and thereby start substance transfer to the second cavity. Substance transfer may be readily controlled without relying on mechanical means. Based on the present invention, two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis can be readily implemented on a chip.

Abstract: A method of reducing gate disturb in a charge-trapping layer memory cell by applying different Vpass voltages to different sides of a selected wordline. A higher Vpass voltage is used to pass higher source/drain voltage and a lower Vpass voltage is used to pass a lower source/drain voltage. By controlling the Vpass voltages on different sides of a selected wordline, it is possible to reduce a vertical field that is established in a gate region when the Vpass voltages are applied. A reduced vertical field results in suppressed gate disturb. The method also includes a novel bit-line biasing scheme that may further reduce the vertical field and thereby may further suppress gate disturb, particularly in an array of memory cells.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide electrophoretic separation methods and devices that enable the various features of a substrate surface that comes in contact with an electrophoresis medium to be controlled. The present invention provides methods for electrophoresing substances, which comprises the steps of: (a) adding a substance to be analyzed to an electrophoresis medium retained in a substrate, whose surface that has come in contact with the electrophoresis medium has been coated with a polymer membrane; and (b) adding electrophoretic pressure to the electrophoresis medium. For example, the use of a plasma-polymerized membrane allows the formation of a membrane with homogeneous quality and thickness on the surface of an arbitrary shape. In addition, desired characteristics can be conferred on the surface through selection of monomeric substances. Protein adsorption onto micro-chips can be effectively prevented as well.

Abstract: Programming nonvolatile memory cells is affected by the program disturb effect which causes data accuracy issues with nonvolatile memory. Rather than masking the voltage conditions that cause the program disturb effect, voltages are applied to neighboring nonvolatile memory cells, which takes advantage of the program disturb effect to program multiple cells quickly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optically integrated device, and more particularly, to an optically integrated device with low light loss. The optically integrated device includes an optical condenser to condense the light before the light enters an optical integrator. A color filter is attached on the optical integrator to filter through a portion of the light, and reflect the other portion of the light into the optical integrator. The optically integrated device recycles the reflected light inside the optical integrator to prevent the light loss.

Abstract: A method for placing decoupling capacitors in an integrated circuit during placement and routing stage. In the placement method, a floor plan of the integrated circuit is created, and includes the relative locations of a plurality of functional units. A power mesh comprising a plurality power lines is then overlaid on the floor plan, and the floor plan is divided into a plurality of windows. A plurality of semiconductor cells are placed into a portion of the windows. It is then determined whether a residual area comprising two adjacent windows without functional units and semiconductor cells disposed therein and at least three parallel power lines running theretrough exists. A MOS capacitor is then placed in the detected residual area, serving as a decoupling capacitor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit adapted for ECO and FIB debug comprises: a substrate, a spare cell, a top-layer output terminal pad and a top-layer output terminal pad. The spare cell is disposed in substrate and comprises at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal. The top-layer output terminal pad and the top-layer input terminal pad are disposed in a top metal layer. The top metal layer is disposed over the substrate. The top-layer output terminal pad and the top-layer input terminal pad are electrically coupled to the output terminal and input terminal of the spare cell by a via structure, respectively.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrically programmable non-volatile memory cell comprises forming a first electrode on a substrate, forming an inter-electrode layer of material on the first electrode having a property which is characterized by progressive change in response to stress, and forming a second electrode over the inter-electrode layer of material. The inter-electrode layer comprises a dielectric layer, such as ultra-thin oxide, between the first and second electrodes. A programmable resistance, or other property, is established by stressing the dielectric layer, representing stored data. Embodiments of the memory cell are adapted to store multiple bits of data per cell and/or adapted for programming more than one time without an erase process.

Abstract: A socket driving head for a box end wrench having a main body, a quick-release bolt, a lock pin and an engaging steel ball. The main body consists of a polygonal member having a shape corresponding to that of a closed loop of the wrench. A semi-closed pin hole for movably receiving the lock pin by use of a first spring is provided at one side of a lower end of the polygonal member and communicated with a longitudinal hole of the main body. The main body further includes a polygonal neck with a ball hole. The quick-release bolt is received in the longitudinal hole of the main body by use of a second spring. Moreover, the quick-release bolt includes two arched recesses for receiving the lock pin and the engaging steel ball, respectively. Accordingly, an unexpected detachment of the socket driving head from the wrench is avoided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optically integrated device, and more particularly, to an optically integrated device with low light loss. A color filter is attached to an optical integrator to filter through a portion of the light, and reflect the other portion of the light back to the optical integrator. The optically integrated device recycles the reflected light inside the optical integrator to prevent light loss.