Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for optimizing a lithographic projection apparatus including optimizing projection optics therein. The current embodiments include several flows including optimizing a source, a mask, and the projection optics and various sequential and iterative optimization steps combining any of the projection optics, mask and source. The projection optics is sometimes broadly referred to as “lens”, and therefore the optimization process may be termed source mask lens optimization (SMLO). SMLO may be desirable over existing source mask optimization process (SMO) or other optimization processes that do not include projection optics optimization, partially because including the projection optics in the optimization may lead to a larger process window by introducing a plurality of adjustable characteristics of the projection optics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device and an image adjustment method by simultaneously adjusting the luminance and the chrominance of an image. The device comprises a luminance analysis device, a contrast adjusting device, a luminance adjusting device, a chrominance compensation device and a luminance gain adjusting device. The method comprises steps of: generating a maximum input luminance signal, an average input luminance signal and a minimum input luminance signal according to an input luminance signal; generating a contrast value according to at least one of the maximum input luminance signal and the average input luminance signal; generating an input luminance offset according to the input luminance signal and the minimum input luminance signal; generating an output chrominance signal according to the contrast value and an input chrominance signal; and generating an output luminance signal according to the input luminance offset and the contrast value.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a Cisd2 knockout mouse with phenotype comprising mitochondrial breakdown and dysfunction, wherein Cisd2 is defined as SEQ ID NO. 1. The present invention is also related to a mouse model of Wolfram Syndrome 2 (WFS2) disease consisting of a Cisd2 knockout mouse. The present invention is further related to a method for screening a candidate agent for preventing or treating WFS2 disease.

Abstract: An optical sheet adapted to relevant backlight module and LCD includes a light guiding side, a light emitting side, and a plurality of microstructures disposed on the light emitting side. Each of the microstructures is formed in an aspheric contour. At an intersection of an X-line and Y-line of each microstructure cross-sectionally defines a first bottom joint, which extending toward opposing sides of the X-line to define two symmetrical second bottom joints and upwardly extending from the Y-line to construct a top point. A first arc route is formed between the top point and the second bottom joint, and a second straight route is formed between the top point and the second bottom joint. A third route is defined round a cross-sectional outside contour of each microstructure, which is located within an area surrounded by the first and the second routes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for controlling a liquid crystal display. The device comprises a luminance weighting value processor, an overdrive value generator, and an outputting unit. The luminance weighting value processor generates a weighting value according to a luminance value of a current pixel of a current frame of a video signal and a luminance value of a previous pixel of a previous frame of the video signal. The overdrive value generator generates an overdrive value according to a current pixel value of the current pixel and a previous pixel value of the previous pixel. The outputting unit generates an output pixel value according to the weighting value, the overdrive value and the current pixel value. Using the device and the method for driving a liquid crystal display according to the present invention, noise due to overdrive process can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hue control system for adjusting a hue of a specified color. The system includes a hue determining circuit and a hue adjusting circuit. The hue determining circuit receives a plurality of color signals of the specified color and a plurality of hue adjusting values each corresponding to one color. The hue determining circuit generates a target hue value according to the color signals and the hue adjusting values. The hue adjusting circuit is coupled to the hue determining circuit. The hue adjusting circuit receives the color signals and the target hue value, and adjusts the hue of the color signals according to the target hue value.

Abstract: A multi-functional exercising machine has a supporting device, a rotating device and a handle device. The supporting device has a base and a pivotal mount. The pivotal mount is formed on the base and has a positioning panel. The rotating device is connected to the supporting device and has a mounting frame, two guiding bars, a limiting rod and a sliding mount. The mounting frame is connected to the pivotal mount and has a pivotal shaft, a connecting panel and a positioning post. The guiding bars are connected to the mounting frame. The sliding mount is mounted on the guiding bars and has a sliding frame and a hassock. The sliding frame is mounted on the guiding bars and has two rollers, two limiting arms and a connecting pin. The hassock is mounted on the sliding frame. The handle device is connected to the supporting device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and corresponding method for reducing temporal noise of a target frame and enhancing the motion of the target frame. The apparatus includes a storage device, a temporal noise reducing circuit, and a motion enhancing circuit. The storage device stores a first filtered signal of a previous frame. The previous frame is previous to the target frame. The temporal noise reducing circuit reduces temporal noise of the target frame according to the first filtered signal and an image signal of the target frame. The temporal noise reducing circuit then generates a second filtered signal of the target frame, which is stored in the storage device. The motion enhancing circuit enhances the motion of the target frame according to the first and the second filtered signals, and generates a motion-enhanced signal of the target frame.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a measurement device for measuring the gray-to-gray response time. The measurement device is capable of precisely measuring the gray-to-gray response time of an LCD. According to a video signal comprising a synchronous message, the measurement device obtains the initial time and the final time of each gray-to-gray response time interval in the transition of LCD luminance, so as to achieve synchronous measurement of the LCD gray-to-gray response time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brightness enhancement film and a backlight module having the brightness enhancement film. The brightness enhancement film includes first micro-reflectors and second micro-reflectors. The cross-section of each of the first and second micro-reflectors is a triangle having two same or different base angles and a wavy crest line. The widths of the first and second micro-reflectors vary along with the valleys and peaks to broaden or to narrow with respect to two sides thereof such that the neighboring lines between the first and second micro-reflectors are wavy. The backlight module is coupled with the brightness enhancement film. This enhances brightness, illuminates evenly, and avoids a moire effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brightness enhancement film and a backlight module having the brightness enhancement film. The brightness enhancement film includes first micro-reflectors and second micro-reflectors. The cross-section of each of the first and second micro-reflectors is a triangle having two same or different base angles and a wavy crest line. The widths of the first and second micro-reflectors vary along with the valleys and peaks to broaden or to narrow with respect to two sides thereof such that the neighboring lines between the first and second micro-reflectors are wavy. The backlight module is coupled with the brightness enhancement film. This enhances brightness, illuminates evenly, and avoids a moire effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for adaptive color correction by weighting procedure according to the pixel luminance so as to adjust the pixel chrominance. The present invention prevents color noise occurring in the dark pictures. The method for adaptive color correction, comprises steps of: providing a luminance value of a pixel: determining a weighting value corresponding to said luminance value of said pixel, wherein said weighting value substantially increases when said luminance value increases; and adjusting chrominance of said pixel according to said weighting value.

Abstract: This invention relates to a brightness enhancement film (BEF) and backlight module in which the brightness enhancement film comprises a plurality of continuous trapezoidal columnar units. The first surface and the second surface of each trapezoidal columnar unit are parallel to each other, and the first surface is provided with a plurality of micro-protrusions or micro-indentations in regular or irregular arrangement such that the brightness enhancement film has good beam-condensing performance by the provision of the trapezoidal columnar unit and the micro-protrusions or the micro-indentations on it, and brightness enhancement film is not damaged in the assembling process. Additionally, when brightness enhancement film is utilized in the backlight module, a backlight module with good light-output efficiency as well as low manufacturing cost can be obtained by only stacking in order of a brightness enhancement film, a planar light source and a reflector.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a Cisd2 knockout mouse with phenotype comprising mitochondrial breakdown and dysfunction, wherein Cisd2 is defined as SEQ ID NO. 1. The present invention is also related to a mouse model of Wolfram Syndrome 2 (WFS2) disease consisting of a Cisd2 knockout mouse. The present invention is further related to a method for screening a candidate agent for preventing or treating WFS2 disease.

Abstract: A LCD panel includes a plurality of pixel elements. Each pixel element includes a first substrate, a second substrate and an optical filter portion. The first substrate and the second substrate are parallel to each other, and a liquid crystal layer is sealed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a reflective portion, and the second substrate includes a color filter layer. The color filter layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate has an opening opposite to the reflective portion. The optical filter portion is disposed in the opening of the color filter layer for providing color compensation in a reflection mode.

Abstract: A method for eliminating image blur includes: detecting the difference in pixel value between two corresponding pixels in two continuous images to generate a difference value; and adjusting the luminance of the two corresponding pixels according to the difference value, wherein when the difference value exceeds a predetermined value, the luminance of one pixel of the two corresponding pixels is increased and the luminance of the other pixel is decreased.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and a device for luminance correction so as to adjust the luminance of a digital image. The present invention is characterized in that luminance correction is performed according to R, G and B values of a pixel in the digital image such that the contrast between each color of the digital image is enhanced while luminance is being adjusted.

Abstract: Device and method for color adjustment for adjusting white color of an image including a weight generating unit, a color shift value generating unit, and an adjustment unit. The weight generating unit receives a first color value of the image and generates a weight according to the first color value. The color shift value generating unit receives the first color value and the weight and generates a color shift value according to the first color value and the weight. The adjustment unit receives the first color value and the color shift value and generates a second color value according to the first color value and the color shift value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and a device for image sharpness adjustment. The device comprises a color analyzer, a color sharpness setting unit, a computing circuit, and a luminance adjusting unit. The color analyzer is for analyzing an input color signal to generate a plurality of color flags. The color sharpness setting unit is for generating a plurality of first sharpness gains according to the plurality of the color flags. The computing circuit is for generating a second sharpness gain according to the plurality of the first sharpness gains and the input color signal. The luminance adjusting unit is for adjusting a luminance signal according to the second sharpness gain.