Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a diol containing a bis-cycloaliphate. The diol is hydrogenated with hydrogen and a catalyst. Therein, the diol has a bis-aromatic. The catalyst comprises an active metal and a catalyst carrier. The active metal is a VIII-B-group transition element. The catalyst carrier is an oxide of IV-B-group element. Thus, the diol containing the bis-cycloaliphate is generated.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for making alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives, referring to a process for hydrogenating aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to form alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives, and the catalyst comprises at least one active metal of group VIIIB transition elements of the periodic table of elements, and a catalyst support comprising group IIA and group IIIA elements in a specific weight ratio.

Abstract: A semiconductor device preferably includes a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor disposed on a substrate, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed on the MOS transistor, and a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) disposed on the ILD layer. Preferably, a top surface of the MTJ includes a reverse V-shape while the top surface of the MTJ is also electrically connected to a source/drain region of the MOS transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first active element layer, first to third light-emitting elements, a first pixel defining layer, and fourth to sixth light-emitting elements. The first active element layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first, second and third light-emitting elements are electrically connected with the first active element layer. The first, second and third light-emitting elements have first, second and third light-emitting layers respectively. The first pixel defining layer is disposed on the first active element layer and has first, second and third openings. The first, second and third light-emitting layers are disposed in the first, second and third openings respectively. The fourth, fifth and sixth light-emitting elements are disposed on the first pixel defining layer. A vertical distance between the first light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element is greater than 0 micrometers and less than or equal to 5 micrometers.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for making alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives, referring to a process for hydrogenating aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to form alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives, and the catalyst comprises at least one active metal of group VIIIB transition elements of the periodic table of elements, and a catalyst support comprising group IIA and group IIIA elements in a specific weight ratio.

Abstract: A magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell includes a substrate having a dielectric layer disposed thereon, a conductive via disposed in the dielectric layer, and a cylindrical stack disposed on the conductive via. The cylindrical stack includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the MTJ layer. A spacer layer is disposed on a sidewall of the cylindrical stack. The top electrode protrudes from a top surface of the spacer layer.

Abstract: A magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell includes a substrate having a dielectric layer disposed thereon, a conductive via disposed in the dielectric layer, and a cylindrical stack disposed on the conductive via. The cylindrical stack includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the MTJ layer. A spacer layer is disposed on a sidewall of the cylindrical stack. The top electrode protrudes from a top surface of the spacer layer.

Abstract: An MRAM structure includes a dielectric layer. A contact hole is disposed in the dielectric layer. A contact plug fills in the contact hole and protrudes out of the dielectric layer. The contact plug includes a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion fills in the contact hole. The upper portion is outside of the contact hole. The upper portion has a top side and a bottom side greater than the top side. The top side and the bottom side are parallel. The bottom side is closer to the contact hole than the top side. An MRAM is disposed on the contact hole and contacts the contact plug.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate; forming a metal interconnection in the IMD layer; forming a bottom electrode layer on the IMD layer; forming a cap layer on the bottom electrode layer; and removing part of the cap layer, part of the bottom electrode layer, and part of the IMD layer to form a trench.

Abstract: Use of a carboxylic acid polymer as a vapor alcohol removing material and a filter mesh structure for removing vapor alcohol are provided. The filter mesh structure for removing vapor alcohol includes a first filter mesh, a second filter mesh, and a vapor alcohol removing material. The first filter mesh has a first side face. The second filter mesh having a second side face is disposed on one side of the first filter mesh, so that the second side face faces the first side face. The vapor alcohol removing material is disposed between the first filter mesh and the second filter mesh. The vapor alcohol removing material includes a carboxylic acid polymer.

Abstract: This invention discloses the process for hydrogenation of aromatic polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, hydrogenation of aromatic polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof can be achieved in the present of the catalyst, which consist at least one metal of the eighth transition group of the Periodic Table as the active metal while group IIA and group IVA elements are included as the catalyst support.

Abstract: Provided herein is a container for a beverage. The container comprises a body and a lid. The body comprises a bottom wall and a sidewall defining an internal volume for storing the beverage. The body further comprises a built-in channel in fluid communication with the internal volume. The built-in channel extends substantially along the entire height of the body and comprises an upper opening and a lower opening. The lid is configured to be attached to the body to seal the internal volume. The lid comprises a projection. The built-in channel extends beyond an upper rim of the body and is partly received within the projection of the lid. The projection comprises a downward extending groove conforming to the upper portion of the built- in channel.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of a computer deriving a first set of metrics from processing a first and second set of data analytics, the sets associated with a subject matter. The operation further comprises the one or more computer deriving a second set of metrics from processing a third and fourth sets of data analytics, the third and fourth sets associated with the subject matter. The operation further comprises the one or more computer publishing the first and second set of metrics. The operation further comprises the one or more computer receiving a first plurality of requests for processing of analytics using the first set of metrics. The operation further comprises the one or more computer receiving a second plurality of requests for processing of analytics using the second set of metrics. The operation further comprises the one or more computer maintaining tallies of the requests.

Abstract: Provided are a light guiding element (100), a light guiding device (500), and a lighting module (800). The light guiding element (100) includes a light incident portion (1) and a light exit portion (2), where the light incident portion (1) includes a plurality of light guiding columns (11), each of which includes a first end surface (A) connected to the light exit portion (2), a second end surface (B) facing away from the light exit portion, and a side surface formed between the first end surface (A) and the second end surface (B), where the first end surface (A) has an area larger than that of the second end surface (B). Also provided are a light guiding device (500) including the light guiding element (100), and a lighting module (800) including the light guiding device (500). The light guiding element (100) enables, for a generated light type pattern, the shape to be complete, the color to be even, and the phenomena of vignette effect and dark lines to be reduced.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of a computer storing a first set of received data analytics in a blockchain, the first set associated with a subject matter. The operation further comprises the one or more computer storing a second set of received data analytics in the blockchain, the second set associated with the subject matter. The operation further comprises the one or more computer deriving and storing in the blockchain a first set of metrics based on analysis of the first set of analytics processed with the second set of analytics. The operation further comprises the one or more computer storing a third set of received data analytics in the blockchain, the third set associated with the subject matter, and deriving and storing a second set of metrics based on analysis of the first set of metrics processed with the third set of data analytics.

Abstract: The present application relates to systems far interpreting analytical results and methods for using the same. The systems and methods generally comprise a result interpreter system and input information provided by a user. The system generates one or more reports that use analytical and visual information to interpreting the analytical result to the user.

Abstract: The present application relates to systems for interpreting analytical results and methods for using the same. The systems and methods generally comprise a result interpreter system and input information provided by a user. The system generates one or more reports that use analytical and visual information to interpreting the analytical result to the user.

Abstract: An electronic package configured to operate at Gigabit-per-second (Gbps) data rates is disclosed. The electronic package includes a package substrate of a rectangular shape. A chip package having a first high-speed interface circuit die is mounted on a top surface of the package substrate. The chip package is rotated relative to the package substrate above a vertical axis that is orthogonal to the top surface through about 45 degrees. The first high-speed interface circuit die includes a first Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) circuit block.

Abstract: A cognitive system relies on a pattern library having pattern images with known risk scores to detect potential fraud. Each pattern image begins with a Petri-net model for historical events. A state space representation is generated based on the Petri-net model, and an event pattern layer is established using event sequence vectors from the state space representation. An aggregator layer is also established. The pattern image is created from the event pattern layer and aggregator layer, while applying iterative clustering on the vectors to combine similarities into patterns. A risk score is assigned using supervised or unsupervised learning. The same methodology is used to generate a current pattern image for current events to be analyzed. The cognitive system provides a current risk score based on risk scores associated with likely matches (not necessarily exact) from the pattern library. If the current risk score exceeds a threshold, appropriate action is taken.

Abstract: A cognitive system relies on a pattern library having pattern images with known risk scores to detect potential fraud. Each pattern image begins with a Petri-net model for historical events. A state space representation is generated based on the Petri-net model, and an event pattern layer is established using event sequence vectors from the state space representation. An aggregator layer is also established. The pattern image is created from the event pattern layer and aggregator layer, while applying iterative clustering on the vectors to combine similarities into patterns. A risk score is assigned using supervised or unsupervised learning. The same methodology is used to generate a current pattern image for current events to be analyzed. The cognitive system provides a current risk score based on risk scores associated with likely matches (not necessarily exact) from the pattern library. If the current risk score exceeds a threshold, appropriate action is taken.