Abstract: A heat transfer fluid for electrical applications includes water soluble glycol 5 wt. % to 98 wt. %, demineralized water 0 wt. % to 95 wt. %, and a total dissolved solid inorganic additive content in the heat transfer fluid of 0.1 wt. % to 2 wt. %. The electrical conductivity of the heat transfer fluid is 100 ?S/cm to 5000 ?S/cm.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a roofing membrane. A first layer of the roofing membrane is applied along a length of a roofing substrate covering a first portion of the roofing substrate. At least a first edge of the first layer is fastened to the roofing substrate. A second layer of the roofing membrane is applied over the first layer along the length of the roofing substrate such that a first edge of the second layer overlies the second edge of the first layer. The first edge of the second layer and the second edge of the first layer are fastened to the roofing substrate using a second fastener in a fastening zone along the length the roofing substrate. The second layer is reoriented such that the second layer overlies the fastening zone and covers a second portion of the roofing substrate adjacent the first portion of the roofing substrate.

Abstract: A laser receiving device includes a laser receiving plate, a laser receiving unit, and a first emitting optical adjustment unit. The laser receiving unit is arranged on the surface of the laser receiving plate for receiving echo laser signals. The first emitting optical adjustment unit is arranged on one side of the laser receiving unit for adjusting emission directions of laser beams entering an optical surface of the first receiving optical adjustment unit to the laser receiving unit.

Abstract: A cosmetics container, includes a housing, a bottom, an inner bottom, a lower elastic element, a button, and a middle sleeve thereof. The pressing area is provided on the housing. The bottom sleeve is provided inside of the housing, and the inner bottom is provided inside of the bottom sleeve. The lower elastic element is provided inside of the bottom sleeve and is located at a lower surface of the inner bottom. The middle sleeve is provided inside of the housing and is located at an upper surface of the inner bottom. The middle sleeve is provided with an upper elastic element, which abuts against the button. The button includes an upper rim, a pressing piece, and a lower rim thereof. The pressing piece is located in the middle between the upper rim and the lower rim and is provided at the pressing area.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a roofing membrane. A first layer of the roofing membrane is applied along a length of a roofing substrate covering a first portion of the roofing substrate. At least a first edge of the first layer is fastened to the roofing substrate. A second layer of the roofing membrane is applied over the first layer along the length of the roofing substrate such that a first edge of the second layer overlies the second edge of the first layer. The first edge of the second layer and the second edge of the first layer are fastened to the roofing substrate using a second fastener in a fastening zone along the length the roofing substrate. The second layer is reoriented such that the second layer overlies the fastening zone and covers a second portion of the roofing substrate adjacent the first portion of the roofing substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor element arrangement structure is provided. The semiconductor element arrangement structure includes a carrier substrate, first and second adhesive layers respectively disposed on the carrier substrate and separated from each other, and first and second semiconductor elements disposed on the first and second adhesive layers, respectively. The first semiconductor element has first and second electrodes on the same side of the first semiconductor element, and the second semiconductor element has third and fourth electrodes on the same side of the second semiconductor element. The first adhesive layer is in direct contact with the first and second electrodes, and the second adhesive layer is in direct contact with the third and fourth electrodes. The first adhesive layer has a first width between the first and second electrodes and has a second width not between the first and second electrodes that is less than the first width.

Abstract: Predictive modeling within a special purpose hardware platform to determine scenarios that are most likely to increase conversion potential for each trial user and retention potential for each active subscriber of a service, collectively referred to as a propensity score. The predictive models are integrated with a contextual marketing system that uses a loss risk assessment to learn user behavior and optimize content messaging designed to improve actual conversion or retention behavior for the user.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an inter-metal dielectric layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The inter-metal dielectric layer includes: a first dielectric layer disposed on the first metal layer and in direct contact with the first metal layer, wherein the first dielectric layer has a stress value less than 0; a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer has a stress value greater than 0; and a third dielectric layer disposed on the second dielectric layer, wherein the third dielectric layer has a stress value less than 0. A thickness of the third dielectric layer is greater than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and the thickness of the second dielectric layer is greater than a thickness of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: MRI system cabinet having a cabinet body with electronics and a water cooler with a water cooling loop. The water cooling loop divides the cabinet body into first and second cabinet spaces, and the electronics are along the first and second cabinet spaces. An air cooler is along the central axis of the water cooler and has a fan. A cooling cycle is formed where, on a first side, the fan generates a first air flow, which is sent to the first cabinet space through a first air path, and a second air flow, which is sent to the second cabinet space through a second air path. After flowing through the first and second cabinet spaces, the first and second air flows are guided into the water cooling loop for heat exchange under the suction action of the fan on a second side, and then directed into the air cooler.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of an Al—Ce—Mn alloy for use in additive manufacturing. The disclosed alloy embodiments provide fabricated objects, such as bulk components, comprising a heterogeneous microstructure and having good mechanical properties even when exposed to conditions used during the additive manufacturing process. Methods for making and using alloy embodiments also are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A pulmonary function identifying method includes: obtaining a first image, having first image elements, and a second image, having second image elements, respectively corresponding to a first state and a second state of a lung; extracting first feature points of the first image and second feature points of the second image; registering the first image with the second image using a boundary point set registeration method and an inner tissue registeration method according to the first feature points and the second feature points, so that the first image elements correspond to the second image elements and tissue units of the lung; and determining functional index values representative of the tissue units of the lung using a ventilation function quantification method according to the first image elements and the second image elements corresponding to the first image elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a die-bonding method which provides a target substrate having a circuit structure with multiple electrical contacts and multiple semiconductor elements each semiconductor element having a pair of electrodes, arranges the multiple semiconductor elements on the target substrate with the pair of electrodes of each semiconductor element aligned with two corresponding electrical contacts of the target substrate, and applies at least one energy beam to join and electrically connect the at least one pair of electrodes of every at least one of the multiple semiconductor elements and the corresponding electrical contacts aligned therewith in a heating cycle by heat carried by the at least one energy beam in the heating cycle. The die-bonding method delivers scattering heated dots over the target substrate to avoid warpage of PCB and ensures high bonding strength between the semiconductor elements and the circuit structure of the target substrate.

Abstract: Methods of determining one or more ratios of chemokines in gingival crevicular fluid of an individual selected from the group consisting of: MIF:MIP1a, MIF:CXCL1; MIF:CXCL5; M1F:CXCL8; MIF:CXCL2; and MIF:CXCL6 and methods of identifying an individual as having gingivitis comprising determining one or more ratios of the chemokines in gingival crevicular fluid are disclosed. Methods of treating individuals who are identified as having gingivitis by determining one or more ratios of the chemokines in gingival crevicular fluid are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of monitoring the treatment individuals who have gingivitis.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for interactive plot jumping, a method for displaying an interactive plot interface, an apparatus, and a device. The method includes obtaining current node information comprising a first plot path that reaches a current node and a plot parameter of the current node, the current node indicating a plot where a user is currently located; obtaining target node information in response to a plot jump instruction for a target node, the plot jump instruction instructing a plot to jump from the current node to the target node; performing path splicing on the first plot path and the historical plot path to obtain a spliced plot path that conforms to a plot logic rule and satisfies a plot parameter condition, the spliced plot path leading to the target node; and updating the plot parameter corresponding to the target node based on the spliced plot path.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a roofing system. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a first roofing material, wherein the first roofing material comprises a top surface and a bottom surface. In some embodiments, the top surface of the first roofing material comprises a nail zone with a plurality of fines. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a second roofing material, wherein the second roofing material comprises a top surface and a bottom surface. In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the second roofing material comprises a plurality of fines. In some embodiments, the roofing system comprises and a patterned adhesive, which directly contacts at least a portion of the plurality of fines in the nail zone and at least a portion of the plurality of fines on the bottom surface of the second roofing material.

Abstract: A nanonetwork with controlled chirality prepared via self-assembly of triblock terpolymers, wherein each of the triblock terpolymers includes a first block, a second block and a third block. The first block is connected to the second block, and the third block is connected to the second block. The first block, the second block and the third block are incompatible. The third block has a homochiral characteristic, and a chirality of the nanonetwork with controlled chirality is determined by the homochiral characteristic.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a roofing system. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a roofing membrane, which may include a cap, a scrim, and a core. In some embodiments, the roofing system may also include an adhesive film, which may include a first adhesive layer adhered to the roofing membrane, a second adhesive layer configured to adhere the roofing membrane to a roofing substrate, and a barrier layer positioned between the first and second adhesive layers. Methods of manufacturing roofing systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application discloses a flexible excitation system and a method for controlling the same. The flexible excitation system consists of a plurality of groups of flexible excitation power units connected in parallel, a deexcitation circuit unit and a flexible excitation control unit. The method for controlling the flexible excitation system includes: realizing the internal fault-tolerant operation control of the flexible excitation power units by cooperatively controlling AC circuit breakers and DC circuit breakers of the flexible excitation power units and a deexcitation switch; dynamically controlling ceiling voltage when terminal voltage drops by using the fast response control ability of the flexible excitation system, so as to improve the forced excitation output capacity of the self-shunt excitation system.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting module, a second light-emitting module, a conductive layer and an insulation layer. The first light-emitting module includes a first substrate having a first cavity, a first sidewall, and a light-emitting component disposed on the first substrate. The second module includes a second substrate having a second cavity corresponding to the first cavity and a second sidewall corresponding to the first sidewall. The conductive layer is directly connected to the first cavity and the second cavity and electrically connect the first light-emitting module and the second light-emitting module. The insulation layer is directly connected to the first sidewall and the second sidewall.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for determining the minimal residual cancer status of an individual utilizing assays that detect cancer associated genetic variation in extracellular DNA. The disclosed methods provide for personalized cancer detection based on the genetic profile of solid cancer tissue of an individual under study. The disclosed methods further provide for noise reduction in the sequencing of extracellular DNA and reduced false positive rates in minimal residual cancer status determination.