Abstract: In a photograph and image compression system equipped with a camera, a low luminance noise cancellation algorithm is selectively applied to photographs and video images including a low luminance noise, by determining whether the low luminance noise is included in a portion of an input image, and if it is determined that low luminance noise is included, the low luminance noise cancellation algorithm is executed on the input image.

Abstract: This invention relates to an inhibitor of lead-induced stress corrosion cracking including nickel boride in the secondary side of steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants and an inhibition method using the same, and more particularly, to an inhibitor of lead-induced stress corrosion cracking, in which nickel boride is added to secondary side cooling water of the steam generator in an amount of 0.2˜6 g/l, and to an inhibition method using the same. According to this invention, when the inhibitor of lead-induced stress corrosion cracking is added to the secondary side of the steam generator tube in nuclear power plants, stress corrosion cracking of the tubes, which occurs in the lead-containing neutral or caustic solution, and a crack growth rate are decreased, thus increasing elongation. Further, a stress corrosion cracking ratio is decreased, and therefore the stress corrosion cracking resistance of metal or alloy can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a home network system (1) which can provide an efficient address system for home appliances by using a dynamic address field selectively including at least two different kinds of logical address codes. The home network system (1) includes at least one slave device (40), and a master device (30) connected to the slave devices (40) through a predetermined network (20), the master device (30) and the slave device (40) distinguishing each other by an address field including a dynamic address field selectively having at least two different kinds of logical address codes to distinguish a plurality of slave devices (40) and master devices (30).

Abstract: The p21 gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor which affects cell cycle progression, but the role of this gene product in altering tumor growth has not been established. The present inventors have now discovered that the growth of malignant cells in vivo is inhibited by expression of p21. Expression of p21 resulted in an accumulation of cells in G0/G1, alteration in morphology, and cell differentiation.

Abstract: A method of updating an IP address of an idle mode mobile subscriber station in an IP based broadband wireless access system and method of transmitting information for updating the IP address are disclosed. In updating an IP address of a mobile subscriber moving away into a second base station area from a first base station area in a broadband wireless access system, the present invention includes the steps of in the first base station area, entering an idle mode, in the second base station area, receiving information about an IP address update in the idle mode, and according to the received information, changing or retaining an IP address.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a home network system (1) using a living network control protocol. The home network system (1) includes: a predetermined network; at least one electric device (40 to 49) connected to the network based on a predetermined protocol; and at least one network manager (2 to 23) connected to the network based on the protocol, for controlling and monitoring the electric device (40 to 49), wherein the protocol comprises an application layer, a network layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer, wherein the physical layer further comprises a special protocol for providing an interface with a dependent transmission medium, and the network layer further comprises a home code control sub-layer for managing a home code for network security when accessing the dependent transmission medium, the home control sub-layer processing a packet from the data link layer or the network layer, according to a predetermined home code.

Abstract: Packet service attaching apparatus and method of a mobile communication terminal are provided. The packet service attaching apparatus includes a communication part for transmitting an Attach Request message to access a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), receiving an Attach Accept message or an Attach Reject message, and transmitting and receiving packet data in the packet service; a message generation part for generating the Attach Request message; and a packet service part for controlling the transmission of the Attach Request message generated at the message generation part to a corresponding PLMN through the communication part, and to retransmit the Attach Request message at preset intervals when the Attach Reject message is received from the corresponding PLMN.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a reformer which generates a reformed gas through a reforming reaction between a gaseous fuel and water and supplies the reformed gas to the fuel cell stack, a fuel tank which compresses the gaseous fuel, stores the compressed fuel in an at least a partially liquid phase, and supplies the gaseous fuel to the reformer, a water tank connected to the fuel tank and the reformer to store water and to supply the water to the reformer by an internal air pressure of the fuel tank, and a first valve installed in a connection line connecting the water tank to the fuel tank to selectively open or close the connection line according to an electrical on/off pulse signal.

Abstract: A memory device includes an active area protruding from a semiconductor substrate. A recess is formed in the active area. A field oxide layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode extends across the active area while being overlapped with the recess. A gate insulation layer is interposed between the gate electrode and the active area. Source and drain areas are formed in the active area. The transistor structure above defines a recessed transistor structure if it is sectioned along a source-drain line and defines a Fin transistor structure if it is sectioned along a gate line. The transistor structure ensures sufficient data retention time and improves the current drivability while lowering the back bias dependency of a threshold voltage.

Abstract: A method of forming a photoresist pattern for etching an underlying layer of a semiconductor device. A surface of a semiconductor substrate is coated with photoresist. A mask bias is controlled for a mask writer apparatus depending on a mask target critical dimension. The photoresist is exposed and developed based on the controlled mask bias, thus forming a photoresist pattern. The underlying layer is etched along the photoresist pattern and the photoresist pattern is removed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for interpolating chroma signals while minimizing the calculation overhead. To this end, multiplication requiring a large operation is removed when obtaining a fractional-pel value through chroma interpolation, and a simple linear interpolation method is used in order to reduce the number of operations including addition, subtraction, etc. In this way, it is possible to considerably reduce the operation amount for an ME and an MC which normally consume more than about 30% of H.264 system processing power.

Abstract: A thermally enhanced ball grid array package is disclosed. The package includes a base layer element and a flip chip die mounted on the base layer element. The die has a first surface electrically coupled to the base layer element, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and lateral sides. A molding compound encapsulates the base layer element and the lateral sides of the die. A surface is formed of the second surface of the die and an upper surface of the molding compound. A material is disposed on the surface, and a heat spreader is mounted on the material.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence panel, an organic electroluminescence display provided therewith, and driving apparatus and method thereof. The organic electroluminescence display according to the present invention includes a plurality of display groups obtained by grouping organic electroluminescence display cells associated with predetermined numbers of scanning lines. Each display cell includes a driving transistor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of an organic electroluminescence element and a second terminal connected to a second polarity terminal and controlling current flow from a first polarity terminal to the second polarity terminal or vice versa in response to the output data signal from a third terminal of a switching transistor to control light-emission of the organic electroluminescence element. The light emission of a current display group area among the display groups and the scanning of a next display group area are simultaneously performed.

Abstract: An optical pickup which, when a first light reflected by a recording medium is divided into a central light area and first and second peripheral light areas at both sides of the central light area, divides the first light reflected by the recording medium into at least 6 light areas, and the at least 6 light areas are independently detected from first through sixth light-receiving portions of a photodetector. Hence, the photodetector can detect a tracking error signal whose offset generation due to a shift of an objective lens is insensitive and whose offset generation due to an initial photodetector balance deviation is depressed.

Abstract: In a method for measuring motor speed and position by detecting the back-EMF generated during pole-pair interactions, fluctuations of a three-phase motor power supply that may affect back-EMF detection are reduced. One phase of the power supply is tristated for a certain interval preceding and during back-EMF detection. For a shorter interval during back-EMF detection, the voltage drop across the motor is reduced from the full power supply voltage. This preferably is accomplished either by pulling a first of the other two power supply phases low, while pulling a second of the other two power supply phases up to a regulated voltage below the power supply voltage, or by pulling the second of the other two phases up to the power supply voltage and pulling the first of the other two phases down to a regulated voltage above ground.

Abstract: A channel tracking module, configured for generating updated equalization coefficients for a frequency equalizer, is configured for determining a digital-based error value between equalized signals output by the frequency equalizer relative to predicted signals, for each subcarrier frequency of an OFDM symbol. The channel tracking module determines an accumulated error based on accumulating the digital-based error values for all the subcarrier frequencies of the OFDM symbol, for a prescribed successive number of OFDM symbols. The channel tracking module also determines a step size based on the accumulated error and relative to a prescribed step function configured for optimizing equalizer adjustments within stability limits. The channel tracking updates the equalization coefficients for each subscarrier frequency based on the accumulated error and the step size.

Abstract: A re-routing apparatus and method for calculating an optimum path from a path deviated position to an original path in a navigation system, and a navigation system using this apparatus and method are disclosed. When a movable body traveling on a predetermined path provided from a navigation system has deviated from the path, links are selected which meet links extending in a direction having small accumulated travel cost from the deviated position link from among links included in the original path, and then paths traveling from the deviated position to the destination via the selected links are determined as re-routing paths.

Abstract: The present invention provides a green light-emitting phosphor for a light-emitting device excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays, a light-emitting device, and a method of preparing the same. The green light-emitting phosphor is represented by the formula AxB4-2xO6-2x:Mny, wherein A is Mg, Zn, Ca, or Li, B is Al or Ga, 0.6?x?1.4, and 0.01?y?0.1. The phosphor has excellent brightness, color purity, and discharging characteristics, and a short decay time. In one embodiment, the phosphor has a stable spinel structure, and is stable with regard to external influence such as heat, ion bombardment, and vacuum ultraviolet rays. Longer-lived light-emitting devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A bread maker comprising: a main body; an oven having a surface coated with a ceramic material, and being accommodated in the main body; a door provided in a front of the main body to open and close the oven; and upper heaters and lower heaters respectively disposed in upper and lower parts of the oven and the door. The oven is coated with a ceramic material so that an inner surface of the oven does not become deformed due to a high temperatures, and so that an inner surface of the oven that is stained or coated with bread ingredients can be easily cleaned. The upper heaters are inclined downward, thereby enhancing heating efficiency. Further, the oven components are detachable so that a damaged part of the oven can be separately replaced.