Abstract: The present invention provides a rapid and sensitive method for the detection of a West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and Dengue virus (DENV) and antibodies directed against thereof involving contacting a biological specimen suspected of being infected with WNV, JE, SLE or DEN with a substantially purified and isolated WNV E glycoprotein or subfragment thereof having a native conformation wherein the E glycoprotein or subfragment thereof has a reactivity with antibodies against WNV and a cross-reactivity with antibodies against JEV, SLEV and DENV. The instant invention further provides a rapid, sensitive, and consistent method for the specific detection of WNV by employing diagnostic assays having the antigen NS5 which is specifically reactive with anti-WNV antibodies but not cross-reactive with antibodies against other flaviviruses such as JEV, SLEV, or DENV.

Abstract: An apparatus for defining a passageway through a composition between first and second locations. The apparatus has a cable pulling assembly and a support for the cable pulling assembly. The cable pulling assembly has a capstan assembly, with a part of the capstan assembly guided in movement around a first axis and engageable with a cable connected to a mole so as to cause a cable engaged by the part of the capstan assembly to be pulled as the part of the capstan assembly is driven around the first axis. The part of the capstan assembly has a circumferential groove, bounded by a surface and extending around the first axis, for reception of a cable to be pulled. The groove is configured so that a circumferentially localized force is applied by the groove surface to a cable operatively positioned in the groove tending to avoid circumferential slippage between the part of the capstan assembly and the cable operatively positioned in the groove.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air conditioner enabling to perform an air purifying function in an optimum state according to a pollution level of room air, the air conditioner including a cabinet having a first air inlet for drawing in the air, and an air outlet for discharging purified air, a fan provided at the cabinet and forcing the air movement, and a filter unit or a suction grill selectively provided at the first air inlet.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device via gate-through ion implantation, comprising forming a gate stack on a semiconductor substrate and performing ion implantation for control of the threshold voltage and junction ion implantation for formation of source/drain regions, on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the gate stack formed thereon. In accordance with the present invention, since ion implantation is carried out after formation of the gate stack involving a thermal process, there are no changes in concentrations of implanted dopants due to heat treatment upon formation of the gate stack.

Abstract: A method of forming a split-gate non-volatile memory cell can include forming first and second adjacent floating gates self-aligned to a field oxide region therebetween. An oxide layer is formed covering the first and second adjacent floating gates and the field oxide region, the oxide layer electrically isolates the first and second adjacent floating gates from one another. A control gate is formed on the oxide layer on the first and second adjacent floating gates. Related devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: An internal power voltage trimming circuit and its method individually or simultaneously perform level trimming for a plurality of power voltages in a semiconductor memory device. The internal power voltage trimming circuit includes a trimming control signal generator for generating a trimming selection signal and a trimming enable signal by using an inputted address signal, and an internal power voltage level controller for controlling the levels of the internal power voltages by using the trimming selection signal that is outputted under control of the trimming enable signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel having a pixel region, a graphic interface unit generating a first data enable signal having first and second time intervals, a signal modulating unit generating a second data enable signal by using the first data enable signal, the second data enable signal having third and fourth time intervals, and a timing controller generating the data signals by using the second data enable signal, wherein data signals are not input to the pixel region during the third time interval and are input to the pixel region during the fourth time interval, and the forth time interval is shorter than the second time interval.

Abstract: A hinge device for a storage containerand includes a housing mounted on any one of the door and a container body, a pair of hinge shafts rotatably fit in respective ends of the housing, each of the pair of hinge shaft including a cam shaft part with a first cam provided on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and an extension shaft part outwardly extending from the cam shaft part to couple to a remaining one of the door and the container body, a pair of movable members, which are received in respective ends of the housing and fit on the cam shaft parts of the respective hinge shafts, each of the pair of movable members having a second cam to engage with the respective first cam, and a pair of compression springs disposed in ends of the housing to bias the pair of movable members toward the pair of first cams, respectively.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 ?m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: An short message service switching private branch exchange system and a method can reduce costs. The method can include certifying whether a usable DSP exists or not when an office line and a speech path are connected to each other, and transmitting an short message service signal transmitted from the office line to the DSP through a PCM channel if the usable DSP exists. A main processor of the private branch exchange can certify an extension line terminal that will receive short message service, generate an short message service signal having a format corresponding to a kind of the extension line terminal by using the DSP, and transmit the formatted SMS signal to an extension line interface unit of a corresponding extension line terminal. The system switches an SMS signal between an office line and an extension line by sharing the DSP, for example, by time division.

Abstract: A battery management system and method. The battery management system manages a battery of a hybrid vehicle including a motor, a battery, and a main switch connecting the motor and the battery. The battery management system includes a sensing unit and an MCU. The sensing unit measures the current, the voltage and the temperature of the battery. The MCU integrates the battery current to produce an integrated current value, and determines whether the battery is overcharged or over discharged using the integrated current value.

Abstract: A dishwasher is disclosed which includes a washing cabinet, a frame disposed within the washing cabinet, and a basket, which is placed on the frame, and whose height is adjustable by a back and forth movement. With this construction, there is no need to lift the basket, rotate it 90°, and reposition the basket to adjust a height of the basket. Rather, it is possible to adjust the height of the basket by a simple operation of pulling the basket forward or pushing it rearward.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink (10), a fan holder (20) located on the heat sink and a fan (30) mounted on the fan holder. The heat sink includes a plurality of fins (14) extending therefrom and defines two slots (16) in two opposite outmost fins thereof. The fan holder includes two brackets (200) each having a positioning rib (212) engaged in a corresponding slot of the heat sink and resisting the outmost fin to thereby mount the fan holder to the heat sink.

Abstract: Provided are a scanning probe microscope (SPM) that prevents a distortion of an image caused by alignment errors of scanners and a method of measuring a sample using the same. The scanning probe microscope comprises a probe; a first scanner changing a position of the probe along a straight line; a second scanner changing a position of a sample in a plane; and an adjusting device adjusting a position of the second scanner or the first scanner so that the straight line where the position of the probe is changed using the first scanner is perpendicular to the plane in which the position of the sample is changed using the second scanner.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal and method are provided. The terminal displays an animation icon associated with active information on a wait screen. A determination is made as to whether a motion of the animation icon is associated with active information of the mobile communication terminal, and the animation icon according to the active information is moved when the motion of the animation icon is associated with active information. Since the animation icon displayed on the wait screen is associated with the active information, a user can easily check the active information of the mobile communication terminal through the animation icon. Also, the present invention increases visibility of active information of the mobile communication terminal and provides new user interfaces.

Abstract: A method of forming an image contour for predicting a pattern image formed on a wafer from a layout of a semiconductor device includes: forming a basic layout for a semiconductor device; performing an optical proximity effect correction (OPC) on the basic layout to form an OPC layout; defining nonlinear regions and linear regions of the basic layout; emulating the nonlinear regions of the basic layout using the OPC layout to form an image contour of the nonlinear regions; determining the linear regions of the basic layout as an image contour of the linear regions; and combining the image contour of the nonlinear regions and image contour of the linear regions to form an image contour of the entire semiconductor device.

Abstract: Battery management system and a driving method thereof including a sensing unit and an MCU. The sensing unit measures a battery current and a battery voltage. The MCU sets an OCV during a no-load state period at time increments measured from the beginning of the no-load state period, and estimates an SOC corresponding to the set OCV.

Abstract: A phase-change memory device includes a substrate having a contact region, an insulating interlayer on the substrate, a lower electrode electrically connected to the contact region, a phase-change material layer pattern formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the phase-change material layer pattern. The phase-change material layer pattern includes a chalcogenide compound doped with carbon and at least one of nitrogen and metal. The phase-change memory device may have a considerably reduced driving current without increasing a set resistance thereof. Further, the phase-change material layer pattern may have an increased crystallization temperature so as to ensure improved data retention characteristics of the phase-change memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula (I) and (II) wherein R, R21, R25-R33, m, n, X21-X23, and Q1 are defined herein. The compounds modulate protein kinase enzymatic activity to modulate cellular activities such as proliferation, differentiation, programmed cell death, migration and chemoinvasion. Compounds of the invention inhibit, regulate and/or modulate kinases, particularly p70S6 and/or Akt kinases. Methods of using and preparing the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, to treat kinase-dependent diseases and conditions are also an aspect of the invention.