Abstract: Disclosed are pairs of semiconductor flash memory cells including first and second source lines formed in a semiconductor substrate, semiconductor pillars extending from the substrate between the source lines, first and second charge storage structures formed on opposite side surfaces of the semiconductor pillar and separated by trench isolation structures. The x and y pitch separating adjacent semiconductor pillars in the memory cell array are selected whereby forming the trench isolation structures serves to separate both charge storage structures and conductive structures provided on opposite sides of a semiconductor pillars. Also disclosed are methods of fabricating such structures whereby the density of flash memory devices, particularly NOR flash memory devices, can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for maintaining uplink timing synchronization by a User Equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system, without uplink transmission of a preamble from a UE or without transmission of uplink timing difference information from an Evolved Node B (E-NB) to solve the inefficient use problem of radio resources, occurring due to periodic transmission of uplink signaling and downlink signaling during maintenance of the uplink timing synchronization, and a UE apparatus for the same.

Abstract: A NOR flash memory device includes a substrate having trenches that extend in a first direction and stepped portions that are arranged between the trenches. A bit region having a linear shape extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction in the substrate. The bit region is doped with impurities. A first dielectric layer is on the substrate having the trenches. An electric charge trap layer is on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is on the electric charge trap layer. An upper electrode is on sidewalls of the trenches. The upper electrode has a spacer shape. Related fabrication methods are also described.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning a probe card that may be a part of a semiconductor probe system and a method of cleaning the probe card using the composition is provided. In one embodiment, the composition includes a basic compound, an alcohol compound, and water. The composition for cleaning the probe card may prevent the probe card from being worn away or corroded, and may effectively remove impurities such as aluminum, aluminum oxide, or organic impurities from the probe card.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel firmly fixed to a support main. The liquid crystal display device includes a support main receiving a back light assembly, a liquid crystal panel positioned in the support main and located on the back light assembly, and a fixation member engaged with the support main and fixing the liquid crystal panel with respect to the support main.

Abstract: A handler for testing packaged semiconductor chips includes a tray-transferring apparatus. Transferring members in the form of rods with external screw threads hold sides of the tray. The rods are rotated together to move the trays in a longitudinal direction. A driving unit rotates the rods together. The tray-transferring apparatus does not apply vibration to the tray during transit. Thus, it is possible to minimize the likelihood that chips contained in the tray are ejected due to vibration generated during transfer of the tray.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a mobile terminal antenna reduce the intensity of electromagnetic waves radiated in the direction of a human body. The mobile terminal antenna includes a radiator, which radiates electromagnetic waves; a ground which is connected with the radiator, and a radiation preventer which has a metallic bar on one side of the ground in parallel with the ground at an interval. Accordingly, the electromagnetic radiation exposure to the human body can be reduced by altering the radiation emission pattern, while the performance of the antenna can be simultaneously enhanced.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a device isolation structure of a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a pad oxide layer and a pad nitride layer over a semiconductor substrate including a cell region and a dummy region, etching a portion of the pad nitride layer, the pad oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate to form a trench, forming a sidewall oxide layer over the sidewalls of the trench; removing the sidewall oxide layer in the dummy region, forming a silicon nitride layer over the sidewalls of the sidewall oxide layer both in the cell region and in the dummy region, filling the trench with an insulating layer, polishing the insulating layer to expose the pad nitride layer, and removing the pad nitride layer.

Abstract: An initiator is presented for anionically polymerizing monomers, to provide a functional head group on the polymer. A polymer having a functional head group derived from a sulfur containing anionic initiator, and optionally as additional functional group resulting from the use of a functional terminating reagent, coupling agent or linking agent is also provided. A method is presented for anionically polymerizing monomers comprising the step of polymerizing the monomers with a sulfur containing anionic initiator to provide a functional head group on the polymer. An elastomeric compound, comprising a functional polymer and filler is also described. Also provided is a tire having decreased rolling resistance resulting from a tire component containing a vulcanizable elastomeric compound.

Abstract: An initiator is presented for anionically polymerizing monomers, to provide a functional head group on the polymer. A polymer having a functional head group derived from a sulfur containing anionic initiator, and optionally as additional functional group resulting from the use of a functional terminating reagent, coupling agent or linking agent is also provided. A method is presented for anionically polymerizing monomers comprising the step of polymerizing the monomers with a sulfur containing anionic initiator to provide a functional head group on the polymer. An elastomeric compound, comprising a functional polymer and filler is also described. Also provided is a tire having decreased rolling resistance resulting from a tire component containing a vulcanizable elastomeric compound.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a capacitor-embedded low temperature co-fired ceramic substrate, the method including: manufacturing a capacitor part by firing a deposition including at least one high dielectric ceramic sheet to form a capacitor part; providing a plurality of low temperature co-fired green sheets each having at least one of a conductive pattern and a conductive via hole thereon; forming a low temperature co-fired ceramic deposition by depositing the low temperature co-fired green sheets to embed the capacitor part in the low temperature co-fired ceramic deposition, the embedded capacitor part connected to the one of conductive pattern and conductive via hole of an adjacent one of the green sheets; and firing the low temperature co-fired ceramic deposition having the capacitor part embedded therein. The capacitor-embedded low temperature co-fired ceramic substrate may be beneficially employed in various types of capacitor part such as a deposited chip capacitor and a capacitor layer structure.

Abstract: A robot cleaner system and a control method thereof reduce manufacturing costs, expand a detected distance, and precisely control a movement and positioning of a robot cleaner. The robot cleaner system includes a robot cleaner and a station. One of the robot cleaner and the station transmits a signal of a predetermined frequency and the other receives the signal so that a direction toward the transmitting side for transmitting the signal is detected based on a Doppler shift observed by the receiving side that receives the signal.

Abstract: A fuel cell system comprises: a fuel storage means (100) for storing a fuel; a DBFC (200); a fuel circulation supply means (300) for circulation-supplying a fuel to an anode of the DBFC from the fuel storage means (100); a PEMFC (400) for receiving hydrogen generated from the anode of the DBFC as a fuel; a hydrogen control means (500) for controlling hydrogen generated from the anode of the DBFC in correspondence to an amount required by the PEMFC and thereby supplying the hydrogen to the PEMFC (400); and an air supply means (600) for supplying air to a cathode of the DBFC and a cathode of the PEMFC.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display (OELD) device is presented that reduces the number of outputs of a data driver. The OELD device includes data and scan lines which cross each other. Pixel cells that contain organic electro-luminescence diodes are arranged in a matrix in pixel areas between the data lines and the scan lines. The pixel cells are arranged in different colors in a vertical direction and in the same color in a horizontal direction. A data driver supplies data to the data lines. A scan driver supplies a scan signal to the scan lines.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus capable of satisfying various demands of a user by enabling the user to determine a grade of consumables in a single image forming apparatus, and the method of employing the same. The printing method of an image forming apparatus which has a recognition device to print according to grades of consumables, comprises the steps of checking a grade of at least one consumable by the recognition device, searching a setup condition of the apparatus, through which the optimum printing can be obtained by combining the mounted consumables, setting up a printing condition which is preset by the combination of the consumables, and printing with the setup condition by a user's printing command.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a GaN single crystal and a fabrication method for producing GaN single crystal ingot are provided. The apparatus includes: a reactor including a ceiling, a floor and a wall with a predetermined height encompassing an internal space between the ceiling and the floor, wherein the ceiling is opposite to the floor; a quartz vessel on the floor containing Ga metal; a mount installed on the ceiling on which a GaN substrate is mounted, the GaN substrate being opposite to the quartz vessel; a first gas supplying unit supplying the quartz vessel with hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas; a second gas supplying unit supplying the internal space of the reactor with ammonia (NH3) gas; and a heating unit installed in conjunction with the wall of the reactor for heating the internal space, wherein the lower portion of the internal space is heated to a higher temperature than the upper portion.

Abstract: Oxygen saturation data is monitored during a predefined window to obtain a measurement of circulation delay. The measured circulation delay is used as a basis for determining therapies, including overdrive pacing. In some embodiments, circulation delay is used to identify patients that will benefit from overdrive pacing as a therapy for sleep disordered breathing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drug delivery vehicle that can improve the pharmacokinetics of pharmacological agents. The invention relates to a multifunctional carrier capable of delivering a carried material such as a pharmacological agent or genetic material to a recipient. The multifunctional carrier includes a multifunctional core and a plurality of adduct molecules bonded thereto. The molecular carrier has surface functional groups which can be associated with a carried material. The carried material can be associated with the molecular carrier through covalent interactions or ionic interactions. The polyvalent core can be ethylene-diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or succinic acid. The invention also relates to methods for producing and using such molecules.

Abstract: A short-range inter-vehicle communication and warning apparatus comprises a forward radar and a backward radar. The apparatus uses the radars to generate Frequency Modulation/Continuous Wave (FMCW) signals, uses amplitude shift keying for data modulation and arranges a special packet format, to realize such a low cost and fast response device of collision avoidance for vehicles. The invention has the dual capabilities of detecting and communicating simultaneously. It can also measure the relative speed of a preceding/rear vehicles and the relative inter-vehicle distance. The invention also exchanges the real-time traffic information with the preceding/rear vehicles at the same time. It is applicable to a one-to-one or one-to-many inter-vehicle channel model.

Abstract: A cathode active material is prepared by mixing a transition metal compound and a lithium compound in a molar ratio of 1:1.0-1:1.2 and thermally treating the mixture while supplying CO2 and O2 in a ratio of partial pressures ranging from 1:0.001-1:1,000, and a lithium battery utilizes the cathode active material. The lithium battery ensures safety against over-charging because an overflow of current may be effectively cut off without reducing discharging capacity and cycle life characteristics.