Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, first and second polarizers on outer surfaces of the first and second substrates, a gate line and a data line on the first substrate, the gate line and the data line crossing each other to define a pixel area, a thin film transistor electrically connected to the gate and data lines, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a color filter layer on the second substrate, the color filter layer having a first concave portion, a common electrode on the color filter layer, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer having a negative dielectric anisotropy with chiral dopants.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for recording data on an optical recording medium form a mark or a space by using a recording waveform having an erase pattern containing a multi-pulse. The method and the apparatus prevent distortion of the mark or the space and improve a mark shape such that a recording/reproducing characteristic of the optical recording medium is improved.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device and methodology of fabricating the same includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, the first and second substrates having a display region and a peripheral region, the display region including a plurality of pixel regions and a dummy pixel region; driving thin film transistors respectively adjacent to each of the plurality of pixel regions on the inner surface of the first substrate; first connection electrodes respectively connected to the driving thin film transistors; a first electrode on an entire inner surface of the second substrate; a sidewall on the first electrode at a boundary of each of the plurality of pixel regions and the dummy pixel region; an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode; second electrodes on the organic electroluminescent layer so that a second electrode is present in each of the plurality of pixel regions and the dummy pixel region, respectively, the second electrodes in each of the plurality o

Abstract: An LCD device with a touch panel includes an LCD panel displaying images; a backlight unit provided below the LCD panel; an electronic graphic input panel (EGIP) film provided on the LCD panel; and a case extending toward a lower side of the LCD panel. The case extends toward the lower side of the LCD panel, without overlapping the EGIP film, to encase the LCD panel and the backlight unit. The EGIP film has planar dimensions which are greater than planar dimensions of the LCD panel.

Abstract: A panel conveying system includes a panel cassette for receiving a plurality of panels, and a conveying vehicle for conveying the panel cassette. The conveying vehicle includes a loading/unloading unit installed on the main body to load and/or unload the panel cassette on and/or from a panel processing unit, a panel conveying unit installed on the main body to feed and/or collect the panels to and/or from a panel processing area, and a lifting unit supporting the panel cassette in the main body.

Abstract: An exemplary etching composition includes about 0.1 to 8% by weight of hydrogen fluoride, about 10 to 25% by weight of ammonium fluoride, about 0.0001 to 3% by weight of a non-ionic polymer surfactant, and water. Using the composition in a wet etching process, an oxide layer may be selectively removed while a pattern or storage electrode including polysilicon may be effectively passivated. The oxide layer may be removed with a high etching selectivity, while at the same time minimizing damage to the polysilicon layer.

Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes a heater mounting unit that mounts a heater on a reflecting plate in a simple manner and allows an internal construction of the cooking apparatus to be simple. The cooking apparatus also includes a cabinet, at least one heater mounted in the cabinet, a grill unit positioned on a top of the cabinet to allow food to be cooked while being laid thereon, at least one reflecting plate mounted behind the heater to reflect heat radiated toward a position behind the heater, and at least one elastic mounting unit to mount the heater on the reflecting plate through an elastic deformation thereof. Accordingly, an efficiency of production of the cooking apparatus may be improved, and the cooking apparatus may have a simple internal construction.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for providing management information are provided. The method includes grouping data of a digital data stream into a plurality of object units, and creating map information for accessing the data, wherein the map information includes time information and object unit information associated with the object units.

Abstract: A sigma delta signal treating apparatus includes: (a) a low pass filtered signal path including at least one low pass filter; and (b) a quantization noise filtered signal path coupled with the low pass filtered signal path; the quantization noise filtered signal path including at least one high pass filter and at least one feedback notch filter.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal display device further includes a gate line on the first substrate, a first insulation film on the gate line, a data line crossing the gate line such that the data line and the gate line define a pixel region with a transmission area and a reflection area, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a storage capacitor including a storage line crossing the data line and an upper storage electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a second insulation film on the thin film transistor with a transmission hole defined through the second insulation film, a reflection electrode disposed on the second insulation film in the reflection area and connected to a portion of the upper storage electrode through the transmission hole, and a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel region and connected to the reflection electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a variable focus liquid lens using electrowetting, comprising a conductive first liquid and an insulating second liquid. At least one of the first liquid composed of electrolyte and the second liquid composed of insulating liquid contains a surfactant for reducing interfacial energy between the first and second liquids. An interfacial portion between the first and second liquids is gathered by surfactant to reduce driving voltage. The variable focus liquid lens according to the invention has about 50% lower driving voltage required for changing focus, ensuring stability of the two fluids.

Abstract: While performing data transfer for reading data from a source disk or disks and writing the read data to disks of a disk array, data reading is repeated until accumulated read data can be split into several sub-data with a data size of each sub-data not smaller than a write maximum. Then, these sub-data are written into the disks of the disk array. In this way, the invention can take full advantage of each writing control to write as much data as possible, and the number of writing controls can be reduced to reduce the demands on the computer system.

Abstract: A write-once optical disc, and an apparatus and method for recording management information on the optical disc are provided. The disc includes at least one recording layer, a plurality of temporary defect management areas (TDMAs) on the at least one recording layer, and a plurality of defect management areas (DMAs) on the at least one recording layer. At least one of the TDMAs includes first and second indicators. The first indicator indicates which TDMA is an in-use TDMA, and the second indicator indicates whether or not the recording medium is closed.

Abstract: A decoding circuit of an on die termination (ODT) control signal for stably performing an ODT operation. The decoding circuit includes: a latch unit for receiving a plurality of input signals and for holding previous output signals of the latch unit when the plurality of input signals are in predetermined logic levels; and a decoding unit for decoding output signals of the latch unit in order to control ODT operation.

Abstract: A test system of a semiconductor device for a handler remote control is provided. The system includes: a tester for testing the semiconductor device; a handler connected to the tester through a GPIB (General Purpose Instruction Bus) communication cable; a tester server connected to the tester to download a test program, handler remote control program and a handler state check program to the tester; and communication data transmitted and received through the GPIB communication cable between the tester and the handler, wherein the communication data has basic communication data for an electrical test of the semiconductor device, communication data for the handler remote control, and communication data for a handler state check.

Abstract: A portable electric testing equipment comprising: a probe; ground contact means for contacting a ground terminal of a measured object; a voltage input unit for receiving a voltage applied from the probe; a controller for applying a test voltage of a prescribed level to the voltage input unit, and outputting a control signal for indicating a ground when a voltage level inputted from the voltage input unit is below zero level and for indicating a measurement stand-by state when the voltage level is at test voltage level and for indicating a detected voltage level when the voltage level is above a prescribed reference voltage; and display means for performing an indication according to the control signal from the controller, such that the measurement stand-by state can be easily recognized by a user, and a plurality of lamps are selectively illuminated for the user to intuitively recognize a measured voltage.

Abstract: A method for varying gain exponentially with respect to a control signal is provided. The method includes receiving a primary control signal. A secondary control signal is generated based on the primary control signal. The secondary control signal is provided to a variable gain amplifier and is operable to exponentially vary a gain for the variable gain amplifier with respect to the primary control signal.

Abstract: A finishing panel using marble including a marble panel to be disposed at a front surface and a back body panel joined with a rear surface of the marble panel, wherein the back body panel comprises a supporting panel formed in the same size with the marble panel and attached to the marble panel, and a coupling panel positioned at a rear surface of the supporting panel and having both sides facing each other in complementary shape, and wherein one of the sides is formed with a groove part behind the supporting panel, and the other side is formed with a protrusion part, so that the groove part and the protrusion part of the coupling panel are engaged with a protrusion part and a groove part of adjacent coupling panels.

Abstract: A portable terminal is equipped with a first housing, a second housing and a hinge device, the second housing being coupled to one end of the first housing and rotating about a hinge axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the first housing, the hinge device rotatably coupling the first housing and the second housing, the hinge device including: a first hinge base mounted on the first housing or the second housing; a second hinge base mounted on the second housing or the first housing, coupled oppositely to the first hinge base, and rotating about the hinge axis; and a hinge stopper mounted adjacent to the second hinge base, and pivoting around the hinge axis as the second hinge base rotates, wherein the hinge stopper is engaged with the first hinge base in at least one point while the second hinge base rotates, and thus stops rotation of the second hinge base.

Abstract: A data strobe signal generator according to the present invention includes a control unit, a pulse delay unit, a clock generator, and a data strobe output unit. The control unit generates a CAS latency signal and a preamble signal. The pulse delay unit delays a pulse signal for predetermined time and outputs a delayed pulse signal. The clock generator outputs a control clock signal. The data strobe output unit outputs a data strobe signal. The data strobe signal generator and the semiconductor memory device having the same according to the present invention generate a data strobe signal based on an adjustable preamble value, thereby ensuring the stabilized data output operation of a high-speed memory device.