Abstract: An organic light emitting display (OLED) device using a tiling technique including a system-on-panel (SOP)-type emission control driver. The emission control driver includes a shift register and a logical operation portion having a plurality of logic gates, each of which receives output signals from the shift register and performs a logical OR operation on the received signals. An active load of each of the logic gates is controlled using two output signals and two inverted output signals of two adjacent flip-flops. Also, each of the logic gates performs a logical OR operation on the two output signals of the two adjacent flip-flops and generates an emission control signal. The flip-flops and the logic gates of the emission control driver include positive channel metal oxide semiconductors (PMOS) transistors.

Abstract: An emission driver for an organic light emitting display device is disclosed. The emission driver includes a plurality of flip-flops, and each flip-flop selectively receives two input signals and inverts a level of a received input signal. Also, each flip-flop transmits the level-inverted signal to an adjacent flip-flop, inverts the level-inverted signal, and transmits the inverted level-inverted signal to the adjacent flip-flop and as an emission control signal. To invert the level of the received input signal, the emission driver includes a level shifter, which includes transistors of the same conductivity type arranged to reduce power consumption.

Abstract: Provided is a scan driver that supplies a scan signal to an organic light emitting display device (OLED). The scan driver includes transistors of the same conductivity type. To generate individual scan signals, the scan driver includes samplers, each of which samples an input signal in synchronization with a clock signal or an inverted clock signal; and an OR gate and a NAND gate, each of which performs a logical operation on output signals of adjacent samplers and generates a scan signal. The samplers, the OR gate and the NOR gate include transistors of the same conductivity type.

Abstract: A system on panel (SOP)-type scan driver for an organic light emitting display (OLED) device. The scan driver includes flip-flops. Each of the flip-flops receives an input signal, a clock signal, and an inverted clock signal and outputs a scan signal. The scan signal is shifted and input to an adjacent flip-flop. Each of the flip-flops includes three transistors of the same conductivity type and a capacitor. Thus, layout area is minimized owing to simplification of circuits, and static current is cut off to reduce power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing chiral alcohol having optical activity. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing (S)-chiral alcohol with a high yield and a high optical purity by mixing achiral substrates such as racemic alcohol or ketone with metal catalyst and protein hydrolase to perform a dynamic kinetic resolution reaction.

Abstract: A Si-based diode (10, 10?, 100) is formed by epitaxially depositing a Si-based diode structure on a silicon substrate. The Si-based diode structure includes a Si-based pn junction (16, 16?, 18, 18?, 30, 32, 160, 161) having a backward diode current-voltage characteristic in which the forward tunneling current is substantially smaller than the backward tunneling current at comparable voltage levels. In some embodiments, the Si-based pn junction includes at least one non-silicon or silicon alloy layer such as at least one SiGe layer (16, 16?, 160, 161). In some embodiments, at least one delta doping (30, 32) is disposed on the silicon substrate in or near the pn junction, that together with the Si-based pn junction define an electrical junction having the backward diode current-voltage characteristic. A large area detector array may include a plurality of such Si-based diodes (10, 10?, 100).

Abstract: An emission control driver that applies an emission control signal for controlling an emission operation of a pixel circuit is provided. The emission control driver includes an emission control circuit with a plurality of transistors and a capacitor placed between a positive power supply voltage and a negative power supply voltage. When the driver is fabricated in an organic light emitting display (OLED), the transistors send a high level or low level emission control signal to a pixel cirucit in response to a scan signal, and can be the same type transistors as the pixel circuit transistors. Further, the emission control driver may include a transistor for interrupting the positive power supply voltage in response to an initializing signal to initialize a capacitor of the pixel circuit.

Abstract: A test system of a semiconductor device for a handler remote control is provided. The system includes: a tester for testing the semiconductor device; a handler connected to the tester through a GPIB (General Purpose Instruction Bus) communication cable; a tester server connected to the tester to download a test program, handler remote control program and a handler state check program to the tester; and communication data transmitted and received through the GPIB communication cable between the tester and the handler, wherein the communication data has basic communication data for an electrical test of the semiconductor device, communication data for the handler remote control, and communication data for a handler state check.

Abstract: An emission control driver compensates for the threshold voltages of transistors to provide uniform brightness using a plurality of emission control signal generating circuits.

Abstract: A method for continuous ethylene polymerization under high pressure using a polymerization reaction zone comprises a primary reaction zone and a secondary reaction zone wherein the secondary reaction zone has a length of 1.5-6.5 times the length of the primary reaction zone and a cross-sectional area of 1.2-4 times the cross-sectional area of the primary reaction zone. Ethylene is fed continuously into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Low temperature initiator alone, or an initiator mixture containing mainly low temperature initiator is introduced into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Initiator alone or an initiator mixture is introduced into the secondary reaction zone at two or more different points of the secondary reaction zone. Ethylene polymer products of various physical properties are produced with high productivity, while the pressure drop is minimized.

Abstract: Provided is a double waveguide electroabsorption modulator, in which two spot size converters are integrated between first and second optical waveguides, thereby reducing an insertion loss between an optical fiber and an optical modulator while favorably operating even in high input optical power. Therefore, the electroabsorption modulator can stably operate in higher input optical power while reducing an optical coupling loss and an optical confinement factor (OCF).

Abstract: Provided is an optical module including a microstrip line, a traveling wave type optical device positioned in the end of the microstrip line, and at least one balanced open stub connected to the microstrip line for the impedance matching at a specific frequency such as 40 GHz and 60 GHz. For the fine tuning, laser trimming can be applied to the stub. A transition region is formed between the optical device and the microstrip line. A termination resistor is formed to face the microstrip line with the optical device therebetween. A bandwidth can be controlled at a specific frequency by adjusting a number of the stubs or a value of the termination resistor.

Abstract: A Fibre Channel router used to join fabrics. EX_ports are used to connect to the fabrics. The EX_port joins the fabric but the router will not merge into the fabric. Ports in the Fibre Channel router can be in a fabric, but other ports can be connected to other fabrics. Fibre Channel routers can be interconnected using a backbone fabric. Global, interfabric and encapsulation headers are developed to allow routing by conventional Fibre Channel switch devices in the backbone fabric and simplify Fibre Channel router routing. Phantom domains and devices must be developed for each of the fabrics being interconnected. Front phantom domains are present at each port directly connected to a fabric. Each of these is then connected to at least one translate phantom domain. Zoning is accomplished by use of a special LSAN zoning naming convention. This allows each administrator to independently define devices are accessible.

Abstract: An image sensor package module with a leadless leadframe between chips includes a chip carrier, an image sensor chip, an integrated circuit chip, and a flexible printed circuit board. The chip carrier comprises a leadless leadframe and a pre-molded body. The leadless leadframe has a plurality of leads. The pre-molded body is completely filled among the leads and has a dam on the upper surfaces of the leads. The upper surfaces and lower surfaces of the leads are exposed on the pre-molded body. The image sensor chip is attached to the chip carrier inside the dam and electrically connected to the upper surfaces of the leads. The integrated circuit chip is mounted on the lower surfaces of the leads via bumps. The flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the leads for signal transmission.

Abstract: An electrical testing method for a semiconductor package for detecting defects of sockets mounted on a device under test (DUT) board is provided. A tester performs electrical test, accumulates electrical test results, and compares the accumulated results to reference values. The result of the comparison decides whether a plurality of sockets mounted on the DUT board can be used or not. The decision results are transmitted to a handler so that the socket having the defects is not used on the DUT board.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same that replaces a fail normal word line that is coupled to a fail memory cell with a redundant word line from a redundant memory block. If the fail normal word line is selected during operation, both the fail normal word line and the redundant word line are activated at the same time to increase capacitance at the sense amplifier. Therefore, it may be possible to increase the exactness of a read operation or a refresh operation, and thereby improve reliability of a device operation by increasing a comparison margin of the sense amplifier.

Abstract: A test apparatus includes one handler connected to a tester and one test board divided into two or more sites or two or more test boards. Since only the sites on the test board (or test boards) need be duplicated, rather than the loading lanes or sorters of the handler, the test apparatus can be conveniently compact. Further, while testing semiconductor devices on one site or one test board, semiconductor devices in another site or on another test board can be sorted according to the test result. This enables the reduction or elimination of tester idle time to optimize the efficiency of the test apparatus.

Abstract: A method for testing semiconductor devices includes loading a customer tray with semiconductor devices to be tested. Groups of devices are transferred from the customer tray to buffer trays for testing. The number of devices in the customer tray is checked after each transfer. If the customer tray is empty, the number of semiconductor devices in the buffer trays is counted and compared with the number of semiconductor devices that can be tested simultaneously, typically either 64 or 128. If the number of semiconductor devices in the buffer trays is greater than the tester capacity, the semiconductor devices in at least one buffer tray are tested. If the number of semiconductor devices in the buffer trays is smaller than the tester capacity, semiconductor devices that were determined to be low quality in a prior test are loaded into a buffer tray, thus testing both untested and low quality devices together.

Abstract: A system for opening and closing a garage door is provided. The system includes a vehicle communication module mounted to a vehicle, and a garage communication module, the vehicle communication module and the garage communication module preferably performing Bluetooth™ communication. On the basis of the communication of a vehicle identifier and engine state information, a garage door can be automatically opened and closed.

Abstract: A test apparatus includes one handler connected to a tester and one test board divided into two or more sites or two or more test boards. Since only the sites on the test board (or test boards) need be duplicated, rather than the loading lanes or sorters of the handler, the test apparatus can be conveniently compact. Further, while testing semiconductor devices on one site or one test board, semiconductor devices in another site or on another test board can be sorted according to the test result. This enables the reduction or elimination of tester idle time to optimize the efficiency of the test apparatus.