Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is disclosed. The device includes a peripheral circuit structure on a substrate, a semiconductor layer on the peripheral circuit structure, an electrode structure on the semiconductor layer, the electrode structure including electrodes stacked on the semiconductor layer, a vertical channel structure penetrating the electrode structure and being connected to the semiconductor layer, a separation structure penetrating the electrode structure, extending in a first direction, and horizontally dividing the electrode of the electrode structure into a pair of electrodes, an interlayered insulating layer covering the electrode structure, and a through contact penetrating the interlayered insulating layer and being electrically connected to the peripheral circuit structure.

Abstract: An electronic component embedded substrate includes a core layer having a first cavity and a second cavity on a first surface and a second surface of the core layer, respectively, the second surface opposite to the first surface in a thickness direction of the core layer; an electronic component disposed in the first cavity; a first insulating material covering at least a portion of the electronic component; a first wiring layer disposed on the first insulating material and connected to the electronic component; a built-in block disposed in the second cavity; and a second insulating material covering at least a portion of the built-in block.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting degradation of an extractant by utilizing several auxiliary means in the DSX process: includes (a) preparing adjustment of the concentration of an extractant of a DSX solvent to a certain range; (b) extracting a metal contained in a pregnant leached solution by adjusting the ratio of the extractant and the diluent in the DSX solvent to a certain range; (c) measuring the pH of the aqueous phase solution by separating mixture into the aqueous phase solution and the organic phase solvent using a settler after step of extracting; (d) controlling the pH by adding soda ash (Na2CO3) so as to maintain the pH of the aqueous phase solution to be 3 to 7; and (e) scrubbing with scrubbing solution having a zinc concentration of 2 to 20 g/L by zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) to remove the manganese from the organic phase solvent containing the extracted metal.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode extending in a first direction, a second electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction, a first light-emitting element disposed in a first area between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second light-emitting element disposed in a second area outside of the first area, a first contact electrode disposed on the first electrode and electrically connected with a first end of the first light-emitting element, a second contact electrode disposed on the second electrode and electrically connected with a second end of the first light-emitting element and a first end of the second light-emitting element, and a third contact electrode disposed on the first electrode and electrically connected with a second end of the second light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel which displays an image with light; and a side sealing member which is configured to block the light. The side sealing member contacts at least one side surface of the display panel to cover the one side surface. The side sealing member has an elongation of about 100% to about 300% inclusive.

Abstract: A method of simulating a non-equilibrium electronic structure of a nanodevice including receiving region information and applied voltage information of each of a channel, first and second electrodes based on information on first principle and upper approximation method and information on an atomic structure, classifying wave functions generated through the first principle and upper approximation method into each region of the channel, first and second electrodes based on spatial distribution, defining Fermi-Dirac distribution function depending on an electrochemical potential of each of the channel, first and second electrodes based on the classified region information and the applied voltage information, calculating a non-equilibrium electron density using the Fermi-Dirac distribution function corresponding to the region information of each of the channel, first and second electrodes and the wave functions of the classified regions, and acquiring non-equilibrium electronic structure information based on the

Abstract: In a method for controlling engine power during charge depleting (CD) mode heating of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), the engine power is controlled according to an amount of heat of an engine required for heating determined using a level of an air-conditioning blower at a point in time at which an operation of the engine starts, an outdoor air temperature, and a coolant temperature, if a full automatic temperature controller (FATC) operates the engine for heating when the vehicle is driven in a CD mode.

Abstract: An exposure device may include an exposure head that may radiate an exposure beam onto a substrate on a stage, a support that may be provided on the stage to support the exposure head, a chamber that may accommodate the stage, the exposure head, and the support. The exposure device may include first protrusions that may be disposed on an outer circumference of the support adjacent to an inner wall of the chamber, and second protrusions that may be disposed on the inner wall of the chamber surrounding the outer circumference of the support. The first and second protrusions may overlap each other in a plan view.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a peripheral circuit structure disposed on a lower substrate, and including an internal peripheral pad portion; an upper substrate disposed on the peripheral circuit structure; a stack structure disposed on the upper substrate, and including gate horizontal patterns; a vertical channel structure passing through the stack structure in a first region on the upper substrate; a first vertical support structure passing through the stack structure in a second region on the upper substrate; and an internal peripheral contact structure passing through the stack structure and the upper substrate, and electrically connected to the internal peripheral pad portion, wherein an upper surface of the first vertical support structure is disposed on a different level from an upper surface of the vertical channel structure, and is coplanar with an upper surface of the internal peripheral contact structure.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including a white pixel region, a blue color filter pattern in a first region of the white pixel region, an overcoat layer covering the blue color filer pattern and including a micro-lens, a first electrode on the overcoat layer, an organic emitting layer covering the first electrode, and a second electrode covering the organic emitting layer.

Abstract: A substrate having an embedded interconnect structure includes an interconnect structure including a circuit member including circuit layers and a passive device disposed in parallel with the circuit member and including an external electrode, and a printed circuit board including an insulating layer covering the interconnect structure, a first wiring layer disposed on the insulating layer, a first wiring via penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer and electrically connecting the first wiring layer to an uppermost circuit layer, among the circuit layers, and a second wiring via penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer and electrically connecting the first wiring layer to the external electrode of the passive device. A top surface of the uppermost circuit layer, contacting the first wiring via, is coplanar with a top surface of the external electrode, contacting the second wiring via.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a control part below the display panel and including a first control layer below the display panel, a second control layer below the first control layer, and a third control layer below the second control layer. The first control layer includes a first transmission portion and a first absorption portion. The second control layer includes a second transmission portion and a second absorption portion. The third control layer includes a third transmission portion and a third absorption portion. The display panel also includes a sensing layer below the control part to recognize biometric information.

Abstract: An exposure device may include an exposure head that may radiate an exposure beam onto a substrate on a stage, a support that may be provided on the stage to support the exposure head, a chamber that may accommodate the stage, the exposure head, and the support. The exposure device may include first protrusions that may be disposed on an outer circumference of the support adjacent to an inner wall of the chamber, and second protrusions that may be disposed on the inner wall of the chamber surrounding the outer circumference of the support. The first and second protrusions may overlap each other in a plan view.

Abstract: An electronic component embedded substrate includes a first electronic component; a first insulating material covering at least a portion of the first electronic component; a first wiring layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating material; a second electronic component disposed on the first wiring layer and connected to the first electronic component by the first wiring layer; and a second insulating material covering at least a portion of the second electronic component, wherein the at least a portion of the first electronic component is exposed from the other surface of the first insulating material, opposite to the one surface of the first insulating material.

Abstract: An image sensor package includes an image sensor chip, a logic chip, and a memory chip structure that are vertically stacked. The image sensor chip includes a pixel array and an interconnection structure that receives a power voltage, ground voltage, or signals. The logic chip processes pixel signals from the image sensor chip and receives the power voltage, ground voltage, or signals via the image sensor chip. The memory chip structure includes a memory chip, a molding portion surrounding the memory chip, and at least one through mold via contact vertically passing through the molding portion and connected to at least one of the logic or memory chip. The memory chip stores at least one of a pixel signal processed by the logic chip or a pixel signal from the image sensor chip and receives the power voltage, ground voltage, or signals via the image sensor chip and logic chip.

Abstract: A method for providing the engine oil usage information may include determining, by a controller, a current engine driving state out of a plurality of predetermined driving states of an engine of the hybrid electric vehicle from driving information, determining, by the controller, a real-time cumulative distance value corresponding to the determined current engine driving state, updating, by the controller, an oil usage distance using the real-time cumulative distance value, determining, by the controller, an engine oil change time by comparing the updated oil usage distance with a predetermined engine oil change distance, and informing, by the controller, information related to the determined engine oil change time through a notification unit.

Abstract: A degradation compensation device and an organic light emitting display device including the same are provided. The degradation compensation device includes a degradation rate acquisition unit acquiring estimated degradation rates, estimated with respect to a plurality of respective pixels, based on panel usage information, a digital compensation unit performing digital compensation to lower a digital gradation of each pixel, based on a luminance of a pixel having a maximum degradation rate, among the estimated degradation rates, and an analog compensation unit performing analog compensation to increase luminance of the plurality of pixels by changing an analog voltage supplied to a panel, after performing the digital compensation.

Abstract: A method for controlling a coasting guide function is provided. The method may include: detecting a speed limit and an average speed of a peripheral vehicle; detecting a valid speed limit when a coasting event occurs; and calculating a target speed by using a speed factor computed by using at least one of the valid speed limit, the average speed of the peripheral vehicle, or a current speed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler is provided and includes a plurality of tubes that are spaced apart from each other and a cavity that is disposed on an engine to receive the plurality of tubes. A coolant guide guides a coolant to the plurality of tubes and a cover then closes the cavity. The cavity has an inlet port that communicates with a water jacket of the engine and the cavity receives the coolant from the water jacket of the engine through the inlet port.

Abstract: A user interface adaptation module identifies a dominant color of a portion selection of a frame of a video and, based on the dominant color, generates colors for components of a user interface in which the video is displayed. The colors of the user interface components are set based upon the generated colors and upon context information such as a playing state of the video. The setting of the component colors in this way allows the user interface to adjust to complement both the played content of the video and the video's context. In one embodiment, the dominant color is identified by partitioning individual pixels of the portion selection based on their respective colors. In one embodiment, a set of primary color variants is generated based on the dominant color, and different colors are generated for each type of user interface component based on the different primary color variants.