Abstract: In a level shifter, first and second PMOS transistors are connected in series between first and second power sources for supplying first high level and low level voltages, respectively, and a capacitor is formed between a contact point of the first and second transistors and the second transistor's gate. A third PMOS transistor is diode-connected and connected between the first and second transistors' gates. When a second low level voltage is input to the first transistor's gate, a second high level voltage is output to the contact point according to an on resistance ratio of the first and second transistors. When a first high level voltage is input to the first transistor's gate, the second transistor is bootstrapped according to the voltage charged to the capacitor so that a first low level voltage is substantially output to the contact point.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video restoring apparatus and method thereof enabling to improve a video mode by interpolating field data. The present invention includes the steps of: identifying whether a scene on an image sequence is changed by receiving field data; detecting whether a 3:2 pull-down mode exists in the image sequence; generating a first interpolated frame by interleaving a field to be interpolated and adjacent fields each other when there is the 3:2 pull-down mode; generating a second interpolated frame by de-interlacing the field to be interpolated and the adjacent fields each other when there is not the 3:2 pull-down mode, and selectively outputting one of the first and second interpolated frames.

Abstract: An image display device having a reduced data programming time. The image display device includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each said pixel circuit for displaying an image which corresponds to a data current, which is applied thereto. The image display device also includes a plurality of data lines for transmitting the data currents to the pixel circuits, and a plurality of scan lines for transmitting select signals to the pixel circuits. A driver applies a precharge voltage to a corresponding one of the data lines in response to a first control signal, and supplies the corresponding one of the data currents to the corresponding one of the data lines in response to a second control signal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit of an organic EL display includes a driving transistor for transmitting a driving current to an organic EL element. A first capacitor is connected between a gate and a source of the driving transistor, and a second capacitor is connected between the gate thereof and a boosting scan line. A voltage corresponding to a data current from a data line is stored in the first capacitor in response to a select signal from a selecting scan line. The voltage level of the boosting scan line is changed so that the voltage of the first capacitor is changed by coupling of the first and second capacitors. The driving current corresponding to the changed voltage flows to the organic EL element to emit light. As a result, the current flowing to the organic EL element can be controlled using a large data current, and the influence of the parasitic capacitance components of the transistors or data lines can be minimized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for providing one or more point-to-multipoint services, such as a multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS), to one or more mobile terminals, or user equipment (UE). When one or more mobile terminals move to a new area of a mobile communication system managed by a different network element after joining a service, information is transmitted between network elements in a manner that facilitates the continued reception of the service by the mobile terminals that have moved while conserving network recources and increasing efficiency of the mobile communication system.

Abstract: A data current sample and hold circuit having an input terminal of a current source type and an output terminal of a current sink type. The sample and hold circuit includes a first transistor, a capacitor, and a plurality of switches, for sampling and holding the data current sunk to an output terminal of a data driver. When the sampled and held data current is applied to the data line, the data current is sunk to an output terminal of the sample and hold circuit. The sample and hold circuit is used together with a data driver having an output terminal of the current sink type.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display and driving method thereof. The organic electroluminescent display includes a demultiplexer for outputting signals provided by a data driver to a plurality of data lines according to on/off operation of analog switches. The driving method divides a frame into two parts, and drives them. Data signals are applied to pixels which are not adjacent among the pixels of each row during the former ½ frame, and the data signals are applied to the pixels to which no data signal has been applied in the former ½ frame during the latter ½ frame.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for measuring and monitoring electron density of plasma. The device includes a chamber filled with plasma having varying electron density; a frequency probe having transmission/receiving antennas and a pair of waveguides, one end of which is mounted in the chamber, for radiating and receiving electromagnetic waves; an electromagnetic wave generator electrically connected to one of the waveguides of the frequency probe for generating electromagnetic waves; and a frequency analyzer for scanning the frequency of received electromagnetic waves and analyzing the scanned frequency with respect to the amplitude of the received electromagnetic waves. Coupled to the rear end of the frequency probe is preferably a transfer unit having a hydraulic cylinder structure such that the frequency probe is moved in the chamber to detect the spatial distribution of electron density.

Abstract: An emission display includes data lines, select signal lines, emit signal lines, and pixel circuits including switches, a transistor, and an emission element. The first switch transmits a data current from the data line in response to a first scan signal from the select signal line, and the capacitor charges a voltage corresponding to the data current from the first switch. The second switch supplies the current from the transistor to the emission element in response to a second scan signal having a first level from the emit signal line during a display period. During a non-display period, the second switch is turned off in response to the second scan signal having a second level, and no current from the transistor is supplied to the emission element.

Abstract: A clamp driving device of a compact disk player for an automobile is disclosed. When a disk is loaded and moved to the center of a turntable, a selective arm is rotated by the loaded disk and thus a sensor lever is moved forwardly. A checking piece of the sensor lever is disengaged from a hook piece of an idle arm, and the idle arm is rotated upwardly, thereby raising an idle gear. The idle gear is engaged with a cam gear to rotate the cam gear. A transmission bar transmits the turning force of the cam gear to a locking lever to move the locking lever forwardly. By the forward movement of the locking lever, a supporting pin of the locking lever is separated from a clamp arm, and thus the clamp arm is lowered by a spring. The disk is pressed at its upper surface by the clamp, thereby preventing deviation of the disk. The device can fulfill all clamping operations by mechanical components and without using electrical components.

Abstract: An electric power supplying apparatus for a rock explosion cartridge is disclosed. The apparatus includes the following elements. A power source generates an electric energy. A plurality of channels consist of capacitors for storing an electric energy from the power source, explosion cartridges for being exploded by the electric energies of the capacitors, and input switches for switching the capacitors. A controller controls the turning-on/off of the input switches of the plurality of the channels, and the plurality of the channels are connected to the controller in parallel. There are further included the following elements. That is, a charging switch switches a connection between the power source and the capacitor. A discharging resistor is connected to the capacitor in parallel, and a discharging switch switches a connection between the capacitor and the discharging resistor, while the controller controls the turning-on/off of the charging and discharging switches.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device and method of manufacturing the same, capable of reducing the loss of light propagated toward the lateral side of the device and increasing the amount of light propagated to the front of the display to improve the brightness and efficiency of the device, in such a way that a transparent conductive film or a luminescent layer is made of compound having an orientation and is then etched to make the transparent conductive film or the luminescent layer in a protrusion shape. For this, an electroluminescent device comprises a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a luminescent layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the luminescent layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode, the luminescent layer and the second electrode is formed to have a protrusion at its surface is formed to have a surface of a protrusion shape at its given region.

Abstract: A single cell fuel sensor (10) has a housing (12) including a fuel inlet chamber (14), a fuel mixing chamber (16) and a fuel outlet chamber (18). The fuel inlet chamber (14) includes an inlet orifice (20) leading into the mining chamber (16) at a given level and the fuel outlet chamber (18) includes an outlet orifice (22) leading out of the mixing chamber (16) at a second level that is spaced from the given level. An electrode (24) is fitted into the mixing chamber and electrically isolated from the housing (12), for example by a glass seal (26). In a preferred embodiment of the invention the housing (12) is an insert casting.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device and method of manufacturing the same, capable of reducing the loss of light propagated toward the lateral side of the device and increasing the amount of light propagated to the front of the display to improve the brightness and efficiency of the device, in such a way that a transparent conductive film or a luminescent layer is made of compound having an orientation and is then etched to make the transparent conductive film or the luminescent layer in a protrusion shape. For this, an electroluminescent device comprises a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a luminescent layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the luminescent layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode, the luminescent layer and the second electrode is formed to have a protrusion at its surface is formed to have a surface of a protrusion shape at its given region.

Abstract: A buffer circuit includes first to sixth transistors. The first transistor is coupled between a first power source and a first node, and has a gate for receiving a first signal having a first signal level. The second transistor is coupled between the first node and a second power source, and has a gate for receiving a second signal having a second signal level, which is an inverse of the first signal level. The third transistor has a gate coupled to the first node, and is coupled between the first power source and a second node. The fourth transistor is coupled between the second node and the second power source, and has a gate for receiving the first signal. The fifth transistor has a gate coupled to the second node, and is coupled between the first power source and an output end. The sixth transistor has a gate coupled to the first node, and is coupled between the output end and the second power source. In addition, a capacitance is formed between the gate of the sixth transistor and the output end.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a welding apparatus and a welding method for a nuclear fuel skeleton which is fabricated by welding guide tubes for power control rods and a instrumentation tube for measuring fuel to spacer grids having a plurality of cells, into which fuel rods are inserted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the transmissive programmable mask for forming biomolecules such as DNA or polymer array by irradiating specific cells with incident lights, and to the method for forming the biomolecules or polymer array using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a condenser motor having a direct engagement type connector with a choke coil therein which comprises an end cover in which an engaging protrusion having a plurality of pin engaging holes is protruded, a connector in which a connector leg having an engaging member engaged with an engaging protrusion of the end cover is formed, and an engaging terminal is formed in an upper portion of the connector leg for thereby being engaged with a wire harness, a plurality of pins in which an end of each of the same is protruded in an inner direction of the engaging terminal of the connector for applying a power inputted, and the other end of each of the same is protruded from an upper surface of the engaging member of the connector leg, and an intermediate portion of each of the same is embedded in the connector leg, and a choke coil which is embedded in the connector leg for thereby being connected with a plurality of the pins for thereby preventing an electromagnetic wave which occurs wh

Abstract: A zoom method of a small digital camera is provided that includes searching a center search line of a photographic screen according to a set photographic mode and searching upper and lower lines based on the center search line so as to extract a color average value and a deviation of a photographic object. A size of a photographic object may be calculated based on the average value and the deviation. A zoom ratio may be set according to a size of the photographic object. A portrait mode and a text mode may be implemented by software without influencing a size of a mobile communication terminal and so as to fast process the zoom function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling fan motor for a condenser having a direct engagement connector.