Abstract: In a multiplexing repeater a transmitting part is provided with: GbE receiving circuits 101 and 102 of two channels for receiving GbE signals; FIFO memories 105 and 106 which are connected thereto, respectively, and which can be written and read out by independent clocks of two channels; a multiplexing circuit 109 for multiplexing read-out signals of two channels; an OTU frame generating circuit 111 for mapping the multiplexed two-channel signals over an OTU payload of an OTU frame; and an optical transmitting circuit 115 for transmitting a transmission signal of an OTU frame structure.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection apparatus in which a function liquid droplet is selectively ejected toward a workpiece while carrying out a relative movement between a function liquid droplet ejection head and the workpiece is made up of: a plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a carriage for mounting thereon the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a head stocker for stocking the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; and a head transfer mechanism for transferring each of the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads between the carriage and the head stocker. The function liquid droplet ejection heads are automatically replaced, so that the liquid droplet ejection apparatus can perform the workpiece processing efficiently.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection apparatus in which a function liquid droplet is selectively ejected toward a workpiece while carrying out a relative movement between a function liquid droplet ejection head and the workpiece is made up of: a plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a carriage for mounting thereon the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; a head stocker for stocking the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads; and a head transfer mechanism for transferring each of the plurality of function liquid droplet ejection heads between the carriage and the head stocker. The function liquid droplet ejection heads are automatically replaced, so that the liquid droplet ejection apparatus can perform the workpiece processing efficiently.

Abstract: In a hybrid drive device which drives an electrical motor with electrical power from a storage device and/or from a generator driven by an engine, a secondary battery is generally used as the storage device. However, the storage device must be replaced at fixed intervals due to a short battery life. In addition, the low charging/discharging efficiency of a secondary battery limits improvements in fuel economy of the drive device. The present invention avoids these shortcomings by providing a storage device that includes a condenser bank with a plurality of condenser cells connected in series, parallel monitors which are connected in parallel to each condenser cell and which bypasses the charging current when the respective terminal voltages exceed a fixed value, and a switching converter with fixed current output characteristics which controls the charging electrical power to the condenser bank.

Abstract: The present invention provides a head drive unit capable of discharging a required amount of viscous body from a head having a pressure generating element, such as a piezoelectric element, and a method of the same, a droplet discharge unit having the head drive unit, a head drive program, and a device manufacturing method having a process of discharging the viscous body by the method as one of manufacturing processes. In the invention, a driving signal is a signal to be applied to a pressure generating element, such as a piezoelectric element, provided to a head and is generated in synchronization with a clock signal. The driving signal has a period to vary the voltage and a period to hold the voltage.

Abstract: An ink jet head 22 of linear form which consists of a plurality of nozzles 27 arranged as a nozzle row 28 is provided in an ink jet device for manufacture of a color filter. Filter element material 13 from the nozzles 27 which differ from the motherboard 12 is discharged four superimposed times by the plurality of nozzles 27, and is formed to a predetermined film thickness upon a single filter element 3. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of undesirable deviations in film thickness between different ones of the filter elements 3, so that it is possible to flatten and make even the optical transparency characteristic of the resulting color filter 1.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with satisfactory bonding ability of a plasma SiOF oxide layer on a wiring and satisfactory burying ability for burying wiring space portions. The semiconductor substrate, forming an anti-reflection layer of a refractory metal or compound thereof, on the metal layer, and forming an insulation layer on the anti-reflection layer. There after, the insulation layer is patterned and a wiring is formed by etching the anti-reflection layer and the metal layer while taking the patterned insulation layer as a mask and leaving the anti-reflection layer and the insulation layer on the wiring. Subsequently, the patterned wiring is buried with an SiOF layer as an Si oxide layer containing fluorine, together with the anti-reflection layer and the insulation layer on the upper surface thereby.

Abstract: In an ink jet apparatus for manufacturing a color filter 1, ink jet heads 22 having a plurality of nozzle 27 are disposed in a linear manner. Filter element member is ejected to a motherboard 12 from a plurality of nozzles 27 four times so as to form the filter element 3 in a predetermined thickness. By doing this, it is possible to prevent difference in the thickness in a plurality of the filter elements 3 and to equalize light transparency in planar manner. Thus, in an ejecting apparatus, a color filter can be formed in more common way at low cost and more efficiently. Also, it is possible to provide an ejecting apparatus which can equalize factors such as electrooptical characteristics of the electrooptical members, color displaying characteristics by the liquid crystal apparatuses, and illuminating characteristics by an EL surface.

Abstract: In an ink jet apparatus for manufacturing a color filter 1, ink jet heads 22 having a plurality of nozzle 27 are disposed in a linear manner. Filter element member is ejected to a motherboard 12 from a plurality of nozzles 27 four times so as to form the filter element 3 in a predetermined thickness. By doing this, it is possible to prevent difference in the thickness in a plurality of the filter elements 3 and to equalize light transparency in planar manner. Thus, in an ejecting apparatus, a color filter can be formed in more common way at low cost and more efficiently. Also, it is possible to provide an ejecting apparatus which can equalize factors such as electrooptic characteristics of the electrooptic members, color displaying characteristics by the liquid crystal apparatuses, and illuminating characteristics by an EL surface.

Abstract: In a chromatograph comprising a pump, a sample injecting unit, a column, a photo-diode array detector and a data processing unit having a spectrum library of registered spectrums of known components, a spectrum selected in advance from the spectrum library is compared with a spectrum of each of peaks in an actual sample. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the number of spectrum comparisons required for identification, and it is further possible to perform identification quickly since the identification can be performed during analysis.

Abstract: An apparatus for assembling a head unit has a carriage, a recognition apparatus for image-wise recognizing a position of each of liquid droplet ejection heads, a moving apparatus for moving the carriage, a correction apparatus for slightly moving head holding members, a fixing apparatus for fixing each of the head holding members, and a controller. The controller drives the moving apparatus based on a result of recognition by the recognition apparatus, and then positions each of the liquid droplet ejection heads to the carriage, and then each of the liquid droplet ejection heads is fixed to the head holding members.

Abstract: A member to be recognized for alignment is disposed in an object to be set in position and having formed therein a mark for image-wise recognition. The member is made up of a member main body formed substantially in a columnar shape and having a mirror-finished front end surface. The mark is formed into a depressed shape in substantially central part of the front end surface of the member main body.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejection head has a liquid introduction part, a pump part which is in communication with the liquid introduction part, and a nozzle forming plate in which a nozzle port is formed in an overlapped manner with the pump part. The nozzle forming plate is formed substantially into a rectangle as seen from a liquid ejection side. A resin is molded in at least one of side surface portions along at least long sides of the nozzle forming plate.

Abstract: A vehicle has a power extraction mechanism 8, 9, 10a, 10b, 10c, which transmits the rotation of the power transmission mechanism to the auxiliary machines 20, 21, a solenoid clutch 11, which enables or disables the transmission of rotation to the auxiliary machines by the power extraction mechanism, and a determination device 30, 31, 32, which determines whether a control system of the motor 22 for auxiliary machines is operating abnormally or normally. The solenoid clutch 11 is maintained in a disengaged state when the control system of the motor 22 for the auxiliary machines is operating normally. In contrast, when an abnormality is detected in the control system, the auxiliary machines are driven by the rotational force of the power transmission mechanism because the solenoid clutch 11 is engaged at that time. In this manner, it is possible to maintain normal operation of the vehicle by driving the auxiliary machines even when there is an abnormality in the control system.

Abstract: An inputting device, an electronic instrument using this inputting device, and an inputting method thereof, in which displacement of an operating section in the direction slanting for the X or the Y direction is detected and the movement of a moving object such as a cursor on a display can be controlled easily and precisely, are provided. The operating section is displaced about in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction for a plane being almost parallel to the surface of a cabinet. In case that orthogonal coordinates having the X axis and the Y axis are set on the plane being almost parallel to the surface of the cabinet, horizontal direction sensors detect the displacement of the operating section in the direction slanting for the X or Y direction, in addition to in the X or Y direction. The cursor moves on the display based on the displacement of the operating section about in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus for providing predetermined processing to wafers brought in through the load port door comprises in the front of the load port door a load port table on which a wafer carrier accommodating a plurality of wafers is placed, and a shield plate is provided so as to surround the load port table.

Abstract: To provide a color display substrate, having plural color display elements arranged in a matrix pattern, and a manufacturing method for efficiently obtaining a color filter substrate and color luminescent substrate, for example. A manufacturing method of a color display substrate includes the step of forming plural color dots 100a by selectively ejecting liquid droplets from nozzles in accordance with input data. The plural color dots 100a constitute plural pixels, which constitute plural color filter elements 100 arranged in a matrix pattern. The plural color dots 100a have a first dot pitch Px in a direction perpendicular to a first base line BL1. Each of the plural color dots 100a is formed to lie at a distance of at least substantially an integral multiple of the first dot pitch Px from the first base line BL1.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer carrier 1 measures a transferring speed of a semiconductor wafer carrier transfer system; a result of measured speed is compared with a threshold value to obtain a result of comparison, and the result of comparison is transmitted to a semiconductor wafer carrier automatic transferring device 8 to adjust an operational parameter, whereby all constructive device elements of the semiconductor wafer carrier automatic transferring system can be automatically adjusted and a time for setting-up can be shortened as well as saving man power.

Abstract: A miniature contact is incorporated in a semiconductor device for transferring an electric signal between a conductive wiring and an impurity region, and a titanium silicide and a single crystal silicon region doped with an impurity forms an ohmic contact; in order to form the ohmic contact, a surface portion of the single crystal silicon region is made amorphous by using an ion-bombardment, thereafter, titanium is deposited on the amorphous silicon to have the thickness ranging between 3 nanometers and 10 nanometers, and the titanium layer is converted to a titanium silicide layer through an annealing at 400 degrees to 500 degrees in centigrade, thereby forming the low-resistive ohmic contact without changing the impurity profile of the single crystal silicon region.

Abstract: A thermal image transfer recording method includes the steps of holding a thermal image transfer recording medium having a support and a thermal transfer layer formed thereon and an image receiving member between an edge thermal head for use in a line printer and a platen roller in such a fashion that the thermal transfer layer of the recording medium comes in contact with the image receiving member with the application of a tension to the thermal image transfer recording medium, and transferring an image from the thermal transfer layer of the recording medium to the image receiving member by the application of heat to the recording medium using the thermal head, the thermal image transfer recording medium having a dynamic elasticity modulus in a range of 1×106 to 1×1010 at 70° C.