SHEET CUTTING DEVICE AND CUTTING METHOD
A cutting device 15 that, after a sheet S is stuck on a wafer W on a sticking table 13, cuts the sheet S along the outer edge of the wafer. The cutting device 15 comprises a robot body 62 disposed beside the sticking table 13 and a cutter blade 63 supported by a tool holding chuck 69 positioned at the front end of the robot body 62. The cutter blade 63 is detachably attached to the tool holding chuck so as to be replaceable and is arranged so as to cut the sheet S in a state that the posture thereof is adjusted along a preset movement track.
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The present invention relates to a sheet cutting device and a cutting method, particularly to a sheet cutting device and a cutting method capable of cutting a sheet along a preset track and performing the cutting of the sheet with high precision.
BACKGROUND OF THE ARTConventionally, semiconductor wafers (hereinafter, simply referred to as “wafer”) are stuck with a protective sheet for protecting circuit surface thereof, and stuck with a heat sensitive adhesive sheet on the rear surface or front surface thereof.
As a sheet sticking method described above, the following methods are known. That is, using a raw strip sheet in which plane-shape sheets corresponding to the shape of the wafer are temporarily stuck on a release liner, the sheet is peeled off from the release liner with a peel plate, and then stuck onto the wafer; or using a raw strip sheet in which a strip of sheet is temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner, the sheet is peeled off from the release liner, stuck onto a wafer, and then cut off along the periphery of the wafer, thus the sheet is stuck onto the wafer (refer to, for example, patent document 1).
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2919938
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the InventionHowever, in the method of sticking plane-shape sheets corresponding to the shape of the wafer, there is such a disadvantage that a precise sheet feed-out structure and a table shifting mechanism are indispensable for precisely matching the outer periphery of the wafer and the outer periphery of the sheet.
Also, the cutting device in the sticking apparatus disclosed in the patent document 1 is disposed immediately above the sticking table for supporting the wafer, and the sticking apparatus is arranged to be obliged to use such the cutting device, the rotation center of which is on a straight line running through the center of the wafer. Therefore, there is such a disadvantage that an extremely precise alignment between the rotation center of the cutting device and the rotation center of the wafer is required. Furthermore, the cutting direction is to be circumferential direction along the periphery of the wafer, and thereby the cutting device is not adapted to the cutting operation of other plane shapes, for example, the cutting in the direction along the outer periphery of a polygon shape; thus, resulting in a poor versatility as a cutting device.
Moreover, every alteration of the wafer size requires an adjustment of the cutter position, and since the cutter of the cutting device is kept in a constant posture, it is not possible to adjust the posture of a cutter blade corresponding to the thickness of the sheet or the sectional shape of the outer periphery of an adherend or the like. Even if the case where the posture can be adjusted, there still resides another disadvantage that a deviation of cutting diameter due to the alteration of the posture has to be adjusted again.
Still further, since the cutting device is positioned above the wafer, there is such a disadvantage as well that, when a failure occurs on the device, the cutter blade may accidentally touch a hand of a worker while carrying out removal operation of the wafer or maintenance operation, resulting in an injury.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention has been proposed in view of the above disadvantages. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sheet cutting device and a cutting method capable of adjusting the posture of a cutter in cutting operation, and even when cutting position is changed accompanying the adjusting of the posture of the cutter, the cutting diameter can be maintained precisely to a preset value; moreover the cutting operation can be carried out without restriction of cutting shape.
Means for Solving ProblemsIn order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such an arrangement that a sheet cutting device to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, comprising: a robot body and a cutter blade supported on a free-end of the robot body, wherein
the robot body is a multi-joint robot having a plurality of joints and these joints are controlled based on numerical information.
Also, the present invention adopts such an arrangement that a sheet cutting device to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, comprising: a robot body disposed beside the sticking table and a cutter blade supported on a free-end of the robot body and arranged so as to move along a preset track, wherein
the robot body includes a tool holding chuck on the free-end side, and the cutter blade is detachably attached thereto via the tool holding chuck.
Further, the cutter blade may built-in a heater therein.
Furthermore, the cutter blade may be arranged so as to vibrate via a vibrating device.
Still further, such an arrangement is adopted that the robot body supports the cutter blade so as to adjust the posture of the cutter blade when cutting the sheet along the outer periphery of the adherend.
In the present invention, such an arrangement may be adopted that a posture of the cutter blade in the sheet cutting operation maintains a toe-in angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined with respect to the cutting direction viewed from the top in the cutting direction, and a blade edge of the cutter blade is positioned closer to the outer periphery of the adherend than the back portion of the cutter blade.
Also, the posture of the cutter blade in the sheet cutting operation may be arranged so as to maintain a camber angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined viewed from the front in the cutting direction, and the sheet can also be cut with no protrusion out of the outer periphery of the adherend.
Further, such an arrangement may be adopted that the posture of the cutter blade in the sheet cutting operation maintains a caster angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined in the cutting direction viewed from the side in the cutting direction, and the angle formed between the sheet and the blade edge is kept at an acute angle.
Furthermore, such an arrangement is adopted that an inspection means for inspecting cutter blades is disposed in the vicinity of the robot body.
The present invention adopts such a sheet cutting method to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table that
a multi-joint robot body is used, the robot having a plurality of joints controlled based on numerical information and holding a cutter blade on a free-end of the robot body in a state enabling to adjust a posture of the cutter blade, and
the sheet is cut by movement of the cutter blade along a preset track.
Also, the present invention adopts such a sheet cutting method to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, wherein
a cutting device is used, a robot body of which is disposed beside the sticking table and holds a cutter blade on a free end thereof in a state enabling to adjust a posture of the cutter blade, and
the cutting device includes a cutter blade and the sheet is cut by movement of the cutter blade along a preset track.
In the above cutting method, the sheet may be cut in a state that the cutter blade is heated.
Also, the cutter blade may also cut the sheet while being vibrated.
Further, such a method is adopted that the cutter blade maintains a toe-in angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined with respect to the cutting direction viewed from the top in the cutting direction, and the sheet is cut in a state that a blade edge of the cutter blade is positioned closer to the outer periphery of the adherend than the back portion of the cutter blade.
Furthermore, such a method may also be adopted that the cutter blade maintains a camber angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined viewed from the front in the cutting direction, and the sheet is cut with no protrusion out of the outer periphery of the adherend.
Still further, such a method may be adopted the cutter blade maintains a caster angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined in the cutting direction viewed from the side in the cutting direction, and the sheet is cut while keeping the angle formed between the sheet and the blade edge at an acute angle.
It is possible to adopt such a method that the sheet is an adhesive sheet temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner as an adherend via an adhesive, and the adhesive sheet and adhesive are cut without cutting the release liner.
Further, such a method may be adopted that the sheet is an adhesive sheet temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner as an adherend via an adhesive, and
a partial cutting is made to form a cutoff line without completely cutting the release liner and/or adhesive sheet.
EFFECT OF THE INVENTIONAccording to the present invention, since the robot body is controlled in a manner of NC (Numerical Control), the movement amount of the respective joints with respect to a workpiece is controlled based on the corresponding numerical information respectively, and each movement amount is controlled through a program. Therefore, being different from the conventional cutting means, the position of the cutter blade does not have to be changed manually whenever the wafer size is altered. Also, in the conventional cutting means, deviation of cutting diameter caused by the alteration of the posture of the cutter blade had to be adjusted every time of the alterations. The robot body of the present invention can maintain the cutting diameter precisely to a preset value no matter how the posture of the cutter blade is changed. Further, during non-cutting operation, since the cutter blade can be escaped to a position out of an area above the table; i.e., to an area beside the table, a wide workspace can be ensured above the sticking table, and such a risk can be reduced that a worker accidentally touches the cutter blade while removing an adherend from the sticking table manually or carrying out maintenance services.
Furthermore, since the cutter blade is detachably attached via the tool holding chuck, the cutter blade can be replaced easily and swiftly.
Still further, according to such an arrangement that the cutter blade incorporates the heater therein, the adhesive sheet can be cut more easily.
Still furthermore, owing to such an arrangement that the cutter blade cuts the adhesive sheet while vibrating via the vibrating device, the cutting performance can be enhanced.
Further, since the cutter blade is capable to adjust its posture by controlling the joints of the robot, the cutting angle can be altered corresponding to the stiffness and thickness of the sheet, the sectional configuration of the outer periphery of the adherend and the like; thus cutting operation can be achieved in accordance with the purpose.
For example, in a state that the cutter blade maintains the toe-in angle, cutting of the sheet just to fit to the outer periphery position of the adherend can be achieved.
Furthermore, in a state that the cutter blade maintains the camber angle, when the outer edge of the adherend is chamfered, the sheet can be cut with no protrusion out of the outer periphery of the adherend.
Still further, in such a state that the cutter blade maintains a caster angle, by inclining the blade end corresponding to the stiffness and thickness of the sheet, the sheet cutting force can be reduced.
Further, owing to such an arrangement that an inspection means of the cutter blade is disposed along with the cutting device, defects of the blade edge and adhering degree of adhesive of the sheet on the blade edge can be automatically detected. Owing to this, the cutter blade can be replaced with a new one, and thus, satisfactory cutting performance can be maintained stably.
- 10: sheet sticking apparatus
- 15: cutting device
- 16: inspection means
- 17: stock device
- 62: robot body
- 63: cutter blade
- 63A: blade holder
- 63B: blade
- 63D: blade edge
- 63E: back portion
- 63F: front end portion
- 63j: base portion
- 69: tool holding chuck
- L: raw strip sheet
- PS: release liner
- S: adhesive sheet
- S1: unnecessary adhesive sheet
- W: wafer (adherend)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The sheet feed-out unit 12 comprises: a support roller 20 for supporting a rolled raw strip sheet L in which a strip of adhesive sheet S is temporarily stuck on one surface of a strip of a release liner PS; a peel plate 22 with which the raw strip sheet L fed out from the support roller 20 is sharply folded back to peel off the adhesive sheet S from the release liner PS; a collection roller 23 for collecting the release liner PS by winding the same; a plurality of guide rollers 25 to 31 disposed between the support roller 20 and the collection roller 23; a buffer roller 33 disposed between the guide rollers 25 and 26; a tension measuring means 35 disposed between the guide rollers 27 and 28, which includes a load cell 39 and a tension measuring roller 40 supported by the load cell 39 and positioned at the base side of the peel plate 22; and a sticking-angle maintaining means 37 for integrally supporting the peel plate 22, guide rollers 27, 28, 29, and the tension measuring means 35, which interacts with the press roller 14 to maintain the sticking angle θ of the adhesive sheet S with respect to the wafer W to a constant angle. The guide rollers 27 and 29 are provided with brake shoes 32, 42 respectively. These brake shoes 32 and 42 are arranged so as, when sticking the adhesive sheet S to the wafer W, to be moved toward/away from the corresponding guide rollers 27, 29, by means of cylinders 38 and 48 respectively, to nip the adhesive sheet S to restrain the feeding thereof.
Note that the sheet feed-out unit 12, and the tension measuring means 35 and the sticking-angle maintaining means 37, which constitute the sheet feed-out unit, are the identical to those disclosed in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-198806 applied by the applicant of the present invention. Therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted herein.
As shown in
The press roller 14 is supported via a portal frame 57. On the upper surface side of the portal frame 57, cylinders 59, 59 are provided. The press roller 14 is arranged so as to move in the vertical direction owing to the operation of these cylinders 59. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The blade holder 63A is equipped with a heater (not shown) and a vibrating device (not shown) therein, and is arranged so as to heat the blade 63B with the heater as well as to vibrate the blade 63B with the vibrating device. As the heater, a coil heater can be exemplified; and as the vibrating device, an ultrasonic vibrating device can be exemplified.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The winding apparatus 19 comprises: a drive roller 90 supported by the moving frame F; and a winding roller 93, which is supported at the free-end of the rotation arm and abutted on the circumferential surface of the drive roller 90 via a spring 92 to nip the unnecessary adhesive sheet S1. A drive motor M is disposed at the shaft end of the drive roller 90, and it is arranged so that, when the drive roller 90 is driven to rotate by the motor M, the winding roller 93 follows the drive roller 90 to rotate; thereby the unnecessary adhesive sheet S1 is wound thereon. Note that as the wound amount increases, the winding roller 93 shifts rightward in
Next, a cutting method of the adhesive sheet S in the embodiment will be described with reference to
As the initial settings, external dimensions of the wafer, a toe-in angle α1 with which the center line of the cutter blade 63 is inclined with respect to the cutting direction viewed from the top in the cutting direction as shown in
The above angles α1 to α3 will be described again in other words with reference to the modes shown in
Note that, assuming the adhesive sheet S comes to the bottom surface side of the wafer W, and the adhesive sheet S is cut along the outer periphery of the wafer from the upper surface side, the camber angle is an angle in which the base portion 63J of the blade 63B is positioned at the outer side than the front end portion 63F. Also, as for the caster angle α3, the angle formed between the blade edge 63D and the adhesive sheet S has to be simply an acute angle. Accordingly, there may be such an inclined posture in which the base portion 63J is positioned behind the front end portion 63F in the cutting direction.
During the operation to stick the adhesive sheet S to the wafer W, the cutting device 15 is kept in a position where the cutter blade 63 escapes in a position beside the table 13. And after the adhesive sheet S is stuck onto the upper surface of the wafer W as shown in
Then, based on the data inputted through the inputting device, movement track data stored in a storage of the control device (not shown) are read out, and the blade 63B cuts the adhesive sheet S along the outer shape of the wafer while maintaining the toe-in angle α1, camber angle α2 and caster angle α3 (refer to
Note that, since the sectional configuration of the periphery of the wafer W is chamfered as shown in
When the cutting operation of the adhesive sheet S is completed, in order to perform a temporary function as a transfer device, the cutting device 15 removes cutter blade 63B from the tool holding chuck 69, and replaces the same with the suction arm 100. At this time, the cutter blade 63B is subjected to an inspection of the blade edge 63D by the inspection means 16. Here, when damage or the amount of the adhesive adhered on the blade edge 63D exceeding an allowable range is detected, and when the cutter blade is determined as unacceptable, in the next cutting operation, the unacceptable cutter blade 63B is not used, and a signal is outputted to the control device (not shown) to replace the cutter blade 63B with a new one, and the unacceptable cutter blade 63B is stored in the stock device 17.
The cutting device 15 supporting the suction arm 100 sucks the wafer W after completion of cutting the adhesive sheet S, and transfers the same to the next process; and then transfers a next wafer W to be stuck with the adhesive sheet S from a wafer stocker (not shown) to the table 13. When the wafer W has been transferred, the cutting device performs an operation to store the suction arm 100 to the second stocker 17B, and attaches a new cutter blade 63 to the tool holding chuck 69; thus to prepare for the next cutting operation.
When the wafers W are removed from the table 13 by the cutting device 15, which temporarily functions as the transfer device, the peeling device 16 winds the unnecessary adhesive sheet S1. Note that since the winding operation is the identical to the operation disclosed in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-198806, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Therefore, according to the embodiment as described above, such effects can be obtained that the adhesive sheet S stuck on the wafer W can be precisely cut along the outer periphery of the wafer, and adherends having various plane shapes can be handled as the sheet cutting objects.
The best arrangement and method for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed so far. However, the present invention is not limited to the above.
That is, the present invention has been illustrated and described mainly about a specific embodiment. However, it is possible for those skilled in the art to add various modifications, if necessary, to the above-described embodiment with respect to the shape, position and/or disposition without departing from the technical spirit and the range of the object of the present invention.
For example, in the embodiment, the case where the adhesive sheet S stuck on the wafer W is cut along the outer periphery of the wafer W has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above. Taking as a target an adhesive sheet temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner via an adhesive as an adherend, the adhesive sheet and the adhesive can be cut without cutting the release liner, or the release liner and/or adhesive sheet can be partially cut to form a cutoff line without cutting the same completely.
Claims
1. A sheet cutting device to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, comprising: a robot body and a cutter blade supported on a free-end of the robot body, wherein
- said robot body is a multi-joint robot having a plurality of joints and these joints are controlled based on numerical information.
2. A sheet cutting device to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, comprising: a robot body disposed beside said sticking table and a cutter blade supported on a free-end side of the robot body and arranged so as to move along a preset track, wherein
- said robot body includes a tool holding chuck on the free-end side, and the cutter blade is detachably attached thereto via the tool holding chuck.
3. The sheet cutting device according to claim 1, wherein said cutter blade incorporates a heater therein.
4. The sheet cutting device according to claim 1, wherein said cutter blade is arranged so as to vibrate via a vibrating device.
5. The sheet cutting device according to claim 1, wherein said robot body supports said cutter blade so as to adjust the posture of the cutter blade when cutting the sheet along the outer periphery of said adherend.
6. The sheet cutting device according to claim 5, wherein a posture of the cutter blade in said sheet cutting operation maintains a toe-in angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined with respect to the cutting direction viewed from the top in the cutting direction, and a blade edge of the cutter blade is positioned closer to the outer periphery of the adherend than the back portion of the cutter blade.
7. The sheet cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the posture of the cutter blade in said sheet cutting operation maintains a camber angle with which the center line of the cutter blade is inclined viewed from the front in the cutting direction, and said sheet is cut with no protrusion out of the outer periphery of said adherend.
8. The sheet cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the posture of the cutter blade in said sheet cutting operation maintains a caster angle with which the center line of said cutter blade is inclined in the cutting direction viewed from the side in the cutting direction, and the angle formed between said sheet and the blade edge is kept at an acute angle.
9. The sheet cutting device according to claim 1, wherein an inspection means for inspecting cutter blades is disposed in the vicinity of said robot body.
10. A sheet cutting method to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, wherein
- a multi-joint robot body is used, the robot having a plurality of joints controlled based on numerical information and holding a cutter blade on a free-end of the robot body in a state enabling to adjust a posture of the cutter blade, and
- said sheet is cut by movement of said cutter blade along a preset track.
11. A sheet cutting method to cut a sheet stuck on an adherend on a sticking table, wherein
- a cutting device is used, a robot body of which is disposed beside said sticking table and holds a cutter blade on a free end thereof in a state enabling to adjust a posture of the cutter blade, and
- the cutting device includes a cutter blade and said sheet is cut by movement of said cutter blade along a preset track.
12. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein the sheet is cut in a state that said cutter blade is heated.
13. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein said cutter blade cuts the sheet while being vibrated.
14. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein the cutter blade maintains a toe-in angle with which the center line of said cutter blade is inclined with respect to the cutting direction viewed from the top in the cutting direction, and the sheet is cut in a state that a blade edge of the cutter blade is positioned closer to the outer periphery of the adherend than the back portion of the cutter blade.
15. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein the cutter blade maintains a camber angle with which the center line of said cutter blade is inclined viewed from the front in the cutting direction, and said sheet is cut with no protrusion out of the outer periphery of said adherend.
16. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein the cutter blade maintains a caster angle with which the center line of said cutter blade is inclined in the cutting direction viewed from the side in the cutting direction, and the sheet is cut while keeping the angle formed between said sheet and the blade edge at an acute angle.
17. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein said sheet is an adhesive sheet temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner as an adherend via an adhesive, and
- the adhesive sheet and adhesive are cut without cutting said release liner.
18. The sheet cutting method according to claim 10, wherein said sheet is an adhesive sheet temporarily stuck on a strip of release liner as an adherend via an adhesive; and
- a partial cutting is made to form a cutoff line without completely cutting said release liner and/or adhesive sheet.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 21, 2006
Publication Date: May 21, 2009
Applicant: LINTEC CORPORATION (TOKYO)
Inventors: Hideaki Nonaka (Tokyo), Kan Nakata (Tokyo), Yoshiaki Sugishita (Tokyo), Kenji Kobayashi (Tokyo)
Application Number: 11/996,060
International Classification: B26D 3/00 (20060101); B26D 5/08 (20060101);