METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COPYING A FILE
A method, system and computer-usable medium for copying a file are disclosed. A file is stored in a memory of a system, where the file is associated with a location identifier of the memory. In response to a user interaction with a user interface of the system, a location identifier of the removable memory is associated with the file, where the user interaction includes a user selection of the file to copy. In response to the associating the location identifier of the removable memory with the file, the file is copied from the memory of the system to the removable memory.
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The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/021,494, filed Oct. 30, 2001, entitled “CATEGORY BASED USER INTERFACE FOR MANAGEMENT OF AUXILIARY STORAGE FOR A PORTABLE COMPUTER SYSTEM,” naming Jesse Donaldson and David Creemer as inventors, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, and having attorney docket number PALM-3674.SG. This application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and for all purposes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAs the continuing advances in technology have enabled the further miniaturization of the components required in building computer systems, new categories of portable electronic devices and computer systems have been created. One of the newer categories of computer systems developed has been the portable, hand held, or “palmtop” computer system, commonly referred to as a personal digital assistant or PDA. Other examples of a palmtop computer system include electronic address books, electronic day planners, electronic schedulers and the like.
A palmtop computer system is a computer that is small enough to be held in the user's hand and as such is “palm-sized.” As a result, palmtops are readily carried about in the user's briefcase, purse, and in some instances, in the user's pocket. By virtue of its size, the palmtop computer, being inherently lightweight, is therefore exceptionally portable and convenient.
To support the diminutive form of the palmtop computer, certain components and functions normally associated with full-sized computers have been reduced or redesigned to facilitate portable use. To conform with the size limitations of the palmtop computer, the hard drive, the component normally utilized for data storage, has been generally replaced with quantities of RAM (random access memory), ROM (read only memory), and with removable memory, e.g., flash memory, etc.
Conforming to the size of the palmtop computer, new types of media cards have been developed for the PDA. These new media cards are called auxiliary add-in cards, or are also called secure digital, SD cards, Compact Flash (CF), or multimedia cards or MMCs, or memory sticks. These media cards are inserted into the PDA through an accessible expansion slot thereby providing a mechanism to add functions to a PDA while continuing to conform to the size restrictions of the PDA. The advantage of having an expansion slot is the ability to use the auxiliary add-in cards for providing the PDA with an almost endless array of different information and applications. SD and MMC add-in cards, by virtue of their size, (at approximately 32 mm long by 24 mm wide by 2.4 mm thick, are just slightly larger than a postage stamp) are easily carried by the user, and are also convenient to use.
Many users are familiar with the “copy” and “paste” functions used on a desktop computer to copy and move files from one place to another. For example, on a desktop computer, one can copy a file from a floppy disk and paste it onto the hard drive of the computer to make an identical copy of the file. The actual mechanism that facilitates the copy function can be a “drag and drop” function using a graphical user interface. However, many file structures used on a palmtop computer do not incorporate a “desktop analogous” method for managing data between the main memory on the palmtop device and a removable memory card associated with the palmtop device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTo appreciate the convenience of using expansion cards on a portable electronic device, a user friendly method of file sharing is presented. It would be advantageous to create a file structure on a palmtop computer that is easily recognizable to the user and requires little training to learn and that can be used to copy information between a main memory of a palmtop device and a removable memory card.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide a file structure for use with removable memory (expansion cards) that is operable with some existing functions existing already on a palmtop computer. The present invention further provides a method for sharing information on an expansion card with a palmtop computer. More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for filing the information on an expansion card as a category of the palmtop computer.
In embodiments of the present invention, the files of an expansion card can be assigned to a special category or categories that are associated with external memory storage. In one implementation, applications that are on a PDA can be copied to a removable storage unit by changing the category the applications are assigned. For example, a game that is stored on the main memory of a PDA (category “games”) can be copied to a removable memory card by simply changing the category the game is in to indicate a predetermined category associated with the removable card (e.g., category “removable card”). In one embodiment, the user has the option to keep the application in two categories. For example, after copying a game from the PDA to a removable memory card, the user can decide if the game will remain on the PDA or it will be removed therefrom.
Likewise, an application that is resident on a memory card can be copied to the memory of the PDA by changing its category name to a category associated with the PDA, e.g., “games.” The present invention also provides a user interface that can be used to easily change the category of the application. In one implementation, categories that are associated with external memory cards have a special visual indication to denote the external memory storage. Additionally, icons that are related to applications within categories that are associated with external memory cards can also be displayed with a special visual indicator denoting the external storage thereof.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after having read the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments which are illustrated in the various drawing figures.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
In the following detailed description of the present invention, a system and method for dynamically generated configuration datasheet; numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances well known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
Notation and NomenclatureSome portions of the detailed descriptions which follow are presented in terms of procedures, logic blocks, processing and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A procedure, logic block, process, etc., is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps or instructions leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a computer system. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the present invention, discussions utilizing terms such as “aborting,” “accepting,” “accessing,” “adding,” “adjusting,” “analyzing,” “applying,” “assembling,” “assigning,” “associating,” “balancing,” “blocking,” “calculating,” “capturing,” “combining,” “comparing,” “collecting,” “configuring,” “copying,” “creating,” “debugging,” “defining,” “delivering,” “depicting,” “detecting,” “determining,” “displaying,” “downloading,” “establishing,” “executing,” “forwarding,” “flipping,” “generating,” “grouping,” “hiding,” “identifying,” “initiating,” “instantiating,” “interacting,” “modifying,” “monitoring,” “moving,” “outputting,” “parsing,” “performing,” “placing,” “presenting,” “processing,” “programming,” “querying,” “removing,” “rendering,” “repeating,” “resuming,” “sampling,” “simulating,” “sorting,” “storing,” “subtracting,” “suspending,” “tracking,” “transcoding,” “transforming,” “unblocking,” “using,” or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIONReferring now to
System 50 comprises a host computer system 56 which can either be a desktop unit as shown, or, alternatively, can be a laptop computer system 58. Optionally, one or more host computer systems can be used within system 50. Host computer systems 58 and 56 are shown connected to a communication bus 54, which in one embodiment can be a serial communication bus, but could be of any of a number of well known designs, e.g., a parallel bus, Ethernet, Local Area Network (LAN), etc. Optionally, bus 54 can provide communication with the Internet 52 using a number of well-known protocols. Additionally, computer 100 can be connected to telephone network by a wired or wireless communications channel which in one embodiment can be a telephone line, but could be of any number of well-known designs. From this channel, Internet access can be established.
Bus 54 may also be coupled to a cradle 60 for receiving and initiating communication with a personal digital assistant computer system 100. Cradle 60 provides an electrical and mechanical communication interface between bus 54 (and anything coupled to bus 54) and computer system 100 for two-way communications. Computer system 100 also contains a wireless communication mechanism 64 for sending and receiving information from other devices. The wireless communication mechanism 64 can use infrared communication or other wireless communications such as a Bluetooth protocol.
With reference to
A removable memory device 104 may be inserted into a receiving slot (expansion slot) 86 of the computer system 100. The expansion slot 86 can be located in any position, along any edge or face of the computer system 100. In
Referring still to
Referring now to
Moreover, computer system 100 also includes a data storage device 104 (e.g., a removable memory device) for storing information and instructions. In one embodiment, data storage device 104, or a portion thereof, is removable from computer system 100. Removable memory 104 may be any of a number of well known removable media, such as a MemoryStick™, a secure digital (SD) card, a multi-media (MMC) card, a compact flash (CF) card, SmartMedia card, etc., and the like.
Also included in computer system 100 of
It is appreciated that computer system 100 described herein illustrates an exemplary configuration of an operational platform upon which embodiments of the present invention can be implemented. Nevertheless, other computer systems with differing configurations can also be used in place of computer system 100 within the scope of the present invention.
In this particular illustration of
In one embodiment, a removable storage card can have more than one category associated with the card. In another embodiment, the files stored on other removable storage cards (not inserted into the PDA) can be displayed upon the user selecting a category associated with those memories. However, the icons, in this case, will be displayed with visual attributes (such as being grayed out) to prevent the user form selecting those applications.
By having the removable storage unit 104 represented by a category in the drop-down menu 150, the present invention allows the user to use the category technique of storing data on PDA 100 to move data onto removable storage unit 104. In one embodiment, icon 180 is displayed next to the application icon to remind the user that the application is on the removable storage unit 104. For example, application AP1 151 has icon 180 next to the lower right corner of the icon for AP1 151. Icon 180 signals the user that the application is stored on the removable storage unit 104. Furthermore, category label 150 “card,” can be displayed with a special display attribute (or associated icon) indicating that this category includes information that is stored on the memory card.
In one embodiment, an attribute is associated with file names and/or the category names in the various drop-down menus, e.g., menu 160 (
Regarding, category names,
The first step 1201 of process 1200 is to insert the expansion card into the PDA. Next, the category list is updated to represent the card as a new category. In the category list, the card may be named “card” or it may be the name the user created for the card such as “games” or “address book.” The next step 1203 is to choose the application that is to be copied. Then the next step 1204 is to change the category of the application to the category that represents the removable memory card. Next in step 1205, the application is copied from the main memory of the PDA to the expansion card. Once completed, in step 1206, a dialog box will appear and ask the user if the application is to remain in the original category in addition to the expansion card. If the user answers “yes,” the process is complete. If the user answers “no,” in step 1207, the application that was copied will be removed from the category it was in prior to being copied.
If an application was to be copied from an expansion card to the PDA, the steps would be similar except the category would be changed from the category that represents the card to a category that is on the main memory of the PDA. The similar operation of copying files makes it very easy for the user to copy and move applications from removable memory to the PDA.
In the foregoing specification, embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details that may vary from implementation to implementation. Thus, the sole and exclusive indicator of what is, and is intended by the applicant to be, the invention is the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. Hence, no limitation, element, property, feature, advantage, or attribute that is not expressly recited in a claim should limit the scope of such claim in any way. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Claims
1. A method of copying a file, said method comprising:
- storing said file in a memory of a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a removable memory; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said memory of said system to said removable memory.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said removable memory after said copying.
8. A computer-usable medium having computer-readable program code embodied therein for causing a computer system to perform a method of copying a file, said method comprising:
- storing said file in a memory of a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a removable memory; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said memory of said system to said removable memory.
9. The computer-usable medium of claim 8, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
10. The computer-usable medium of claim 8, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
11. The computer-usable medium of claim 10, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
12. The computer-usable medium of claim 10, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
13. The computer-usable medium of claim 8, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
14. The computer-usable medium of claim 8, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said removable memory after said copying.
15. A system comprising a processor coupled to a memory, wherein said memory comprises instructions that when executed by said processor implement a method of copying a file, said method comprising:
- storing said file in a memory of a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a removable memory; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said memory of said system to said removable memory.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
17. The system of claim 15, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
19. The system of claim 17, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
20. The system of claim 15, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
21. The system of claim 15, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said removable memory after said copying.
22. A method of copying, said method comprising:
- storing a file in a removable memory coupled to a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said removable memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a memory of said system; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said removable memory to said memory of said system.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
24. The method of claim 22 further comprising:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
27. The method of claim 22, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
28. The method of claim 22 further comprising:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said memory.
29. A computer-usable medium having computer-readable program code embodied therein for causing a computer system to perform a method of copying a file, said method comprising:
- storing said file in a removable memory coupled to a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said removable memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a memory of said system; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said removable memory to said memory of said system.
30. The computer-usable medium of claim 29, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
31. The computer-usable medium of claim 29, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
32. The computer-usable medium of claim 31, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
33. The computer-usable medium of claim 31, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
34. The computer-usable medium of claim 29, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
35. The computer-usable medium of claim 29, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said memory.
36. A system comprising a processor coupled to a memory, wherein said memory comprises instructions that when executed by said processor implement a method of copying a file, said method comprising:
- storing said file in a removable memory coupled to a system, wherein said file is associated with a first location identifier of a plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said first location identifier corresponds to said removable memory;
- in response to a user interaction with a user interface of said system, associating a second location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers with said file, wherein said user interaction comprises a user selection of said file to copy, and wherein said second location identifier corresponds to a memory of said system; and
- in response to said associating said second location identifier with said file, copying said file from said removable memory to said memory of said system.
37. The system of claim 36, wherein said removable memory is selected from a group consisting of a SD (secure digital) card, a MMC (multi-media card), a compact flash (CF) card, and a SmartMedia card.
38. The system of claim 36, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying said plurality of location identifiers on a display device of said system.
39. The system of claim 38, wherein said displaying said plurality of location identifiers further comprises displaying a plurality of visual indicators, wherein each visual indicator of said plurality of visual indicators is associated with a respective location identifier of said plurality of location identifiers, and wherein said plurality of visual indicators are selected from a group consisting of text and icons.
40. The system of claim 38, wherein said displaying further comprises displaying, in response to a coupling of said removable memory with said system, said location identifier of said removable memory.
41. The system of claim 36, wherein said file is selected from at least one file displayed on a display of said system, wherein said at least one file is represented by a visual indicator selected from a group consisting of text and an icon.
42. The system of claim 36, wherein said method further comprises:
- displaying a visual indicator associated with said file, wherein said visual indicator associated with said file indicates that said file resides on said memory.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 24, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 14, 2010
Applicant: PALM, INC. (Sunnyvale, CA)
Inventors: Jesse Donaldson (San Jose, CA), David Creemer (Palo Alto, CA)
Application Number: 12/566,550
International Classification: G06F 12/16 (20060101); G06F 12/00 (20060101); G06F 3/048 (20060101);