WAFER EDGE PROTECTION STRUCTURE
Among other things, one or more wafer edge protection structures and techniques for forming such wafer edge protection structures are provided. A substrate of a semiconductor wafer comprises an edge, such as a beveled wafer edge portion, that is susceptible to Epi growth which results in undesirable particle contamination of the semiconductor wafer. Accordingly, a wafer edge protection structure is formed over the beveled wafer edge portion. The wafer edge protection structure comprises an Epi growth resistant material, such as an amorphous material, a non-crystalline material, oxide, or other material. In this way, the wafer edge protection structure mitigates Epi growth on the beveled wafer edge portion, where the Epi growth increases a likelihood of particle contamination from cracking or peeling of an Epi film resulting from the Epi growth. The wafer edge protection structure thus mitigates at least some contamination of the wafer.
During semiconductor fabrication, particles can contaminate a semiconductor wafer, which can result in defects and reduced device yield from the semiconductor wafer. For example, epitaxial growth (Epi growth) can occur near a wafer edge of a semiconductor wafer because the semiconductor wafer can comprise a material, such as silicon or other crystalline material, which is susceptible to Epi growth. An Epi film can form near the wafer edge from the Epi growth. Cracking or peeling of the Epi film can result in defects and undesirable particle issues that can contaminate the semiconductor wafer.
The claimed subject matter is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are generally used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide an understanding of the claimed subject matter. It is evident, however, that the claimed subject matter can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are illustrated in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the claimed subject matter.
One or more wafer edge protection structures and one or more techniques for forming such wafer edge protection structures are provided herein. In an embodiment, a semiconductor wafer comprises a substrate. In an embodiment, the substrate comprises silicon, a crystalline material, or other material that is susceptible to Epi growth. In an embodiment, the substrate comprises a beveled wafer edge portion, such as a wafer edge of the semiconductor wafer that comprises a beveled shaped or other shape having angles different than 90 degrees. Accordingly, a wafer edge protection structure is formed over at least some of the beveled wafer edge portion. In an embodiment, the wafer edge protection structure comprises an amorphous material, an oxide material, a non-crystalline material, or other material that is not susceptible to Epi growth. In this way, Epi growth on the beveled wafer edge portion is mitigated, which results in reduced particle contamination that otherwise results from cracking or peeling of an Epi film that is part of the Epi growth.
A method 100 of forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is illustrated in
At 102, a first hard mask 302 is formed on the substrate 204 of the semiconductor wafer, as illustrated in embodiment 300 of
At 104, a second hard mask 402 is formed over the first hard mask 302, as illustrated by embodiment 400 of
At 106, a photoresist layer 502 is formed over the second hard mask 402, as illustrated in embodiment 500 of
At 108, a second hard mask portion of the second hard mask 402 is removed to define a formation area 604 over the beveled wafer edge portion 206, as illustrated in embodiment 600 of
At 110, a wafer edge protection structure 802 is formed within the formation area 604, as illustrated in embodiment 700 of
A method 900 of forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is illustrated in
At 902, a first hard mask 302 is formed on the substrate 204 of the semiconductor wafer, as illustrated in embodiment 1100 of
At 904, a second hard mask 402 is formed over the first hard mask 302, as illustrated by embodiment 1200 of
At 906, a third hard mask 1302 is formed over the second hard mask 402. In an embodiment, the third hard mask 1302 comprises oxide. In an embodiment, an oxide deposition technique is performed to form the third hard mask 1302. In some embodiments, the third hard mask 1302 comprises a top third hard mask portion 1302d (e.g., to the left of the line 208), a beveled third hard mask portion 1302a, or other portions not illustrated. In an embodiment, the beveled third hard mask portion 1302a is formed on the beveled wafer edge portion 206.
At 908, a photoresist layer 502 is formed over the third hard mask 1302, as illustrated in embodiment 1400 of
At 910, a third hard mask portion of the third hard mask 1302 is removed to defined a formation area 1504a over at least a portion of the beveled hard mask portion 206, as illustrated in embodiment 1500 of
At 912, a second hard mask portion of the second hard mask 402 is removed to define the formation area 1504b, as illustrated in embodiment 1600 of
At 914, a wafer edge protection structure 1802 is formed within the formation area 1504b, as illustrated in embodiment 1700 of
According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a semiconductor wafer is provided. The semiconductor wafer comprises a substrate. The substrate comprises a beveled wafer edge portion that is susceptible to Epi growth, which results in undesirable particle contamination. Accordingly, the semiconductor wafer comprises a wafer edge protection structure. The wafer edge protection structure is formed over a top edge surface of the beveled wafer edge portion and a side edge surface of the beveled wafer edge portion. In an embodiment, the wafer edge protection structure comprises an Epi growth resistant material, such as an amorphous material, a non-crystalline material, or a hard mask material. In this way, Epi growth on the beveled wafer edge portion is mitigated.
According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a method for forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method comprises forming a first hard mask on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. A second hard mask is formed over the first hard mask. A photoresist layer is formed over the second hard mask, but not formed over a beveled wafer edge portion of the substrate. A second hard mask portion of the second hard mask is removed to define a formation area over the beveled wafer edge portion. A wafer edge protection structure is formed within the formation area. In an embodiment, the wafer edge protection structure comprises an Epi growth resistant material, such as an amorphous material, a non-crystalline material, or a hard mask material. In this way, Epi growth on the beveled wafer edge portion is mitigated.
According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a method for forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method comprises forming a first hard mask on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. A second hard mask is formed over the first hard mask. A third hard mask is formed over the second hard mask. A photoresist layer is formed over the third hard mask, but not formed over a beveled wafer edge portion of the substrate. A third hard mask portion of the third hard mask is removed to define a formation area over the beveled wafer edge portion. A second hard mask portion of the second hard mask is removed to further define the formation area over the beveled wafer edge portion. A wafer edge protection structure is formed within the formation area. In an embodiment, the wafer edge protection structure comprises an Epi growth resistant material, such as an amorphous material, a non-crystalline material, or a hard mask material. In this way, Epi growth on the beveled wafer edge portion is mitigated.
According to an aspect of the instant disclosure, a method for forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method comprises forming a first hard mask on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. In an embodiment, the first hard mask is formed over a front side surface, a beveled wafer edge portion, and a backside surface of the substrate. In an embodiment, an oxide growth technique is used to form the first hard mask. A negative photoresist coating is performed to form a photoresist. In an embodiment, a wafer edge exposure or edge bead removal technique is performed to remove undesired portions of the photoresist, such as a portion of the photoresist formed over the front side surface of the substrate. A first hard mask portion of the first hard mask is removed. In an embodiment, a hard mask etching technique is performed to remove the first hard mask portion. In an embodiment, the first hard mask portion covers the front side surface of the substrate, and is thus removed such that at least some of the remaining portion of the first hard mask is formed as the wafer edge protection structure. The photoresist is removed after formation of the wafer edge protection structure. In this way, the wafer edge protection structure is formed from the remaining first hard mask, and protects the beveled wafer edge portion and the backside surface of the substrate.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter of the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as embodiment forms of implementing at least some of the claims.
Various operations of embodiments are provided herein. The order in which some or all of the operations are described should not be construed to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. Alternative ordering will be appreciated by one skilled in the art having the benefit of this description. Further, it will be understood that not all operations are necessarily present in each embodiment provided herein. Also, it will be understood that not all operations are necessary in some embodiments.
It will be appreciated that layers, features, elements, etc. depicted herein are illustrated with particular dimensions relative to one another, such as structural dimensions or orientations, for embodiment, for purposes of simplicity and ease of understanding and that actual dimensions of the same differ substantially from that illustrated herein, in some embodiments. Additionally, a variety of techniques exist for forming the layers features, elements, etc. mentioned herein, such as etching techniques, implanting techniques, doping techniques, spin-on techniques, sputtering techniques such as magnetron or ion beam sputtering, growth techniques, such as thermal growth or deposition techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), or atomic layer deposition (ALD), for example.
Further, unless specified otherwise, “first,” “second,” or the like are not intended to imply a temporal aspect, a spatial aspect, an ordering, etc. Rather, such terms are merely used as identifiers, names, etc. for features, elements, items, etc. For example, a first channel and a second channel generally correspond to channel A and channel B or two different or two identical channels or the same channel.
Moreover, “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, illustration, etc., and not necessarily as advantageous. As used in this application, “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. In addition, “a” and “an” as used in this application are generally to be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form. Also, at least one of A and B or the like generally means A or B or both A and B. Furthermore, to the extent that “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to “comprising”.
Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations and is limited only by the scope of the following claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure. In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosure may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
Claims
1. A semiconductor wafer, comprising:
- a substrate comprising a beveled wafer edge portion; and
- a wafer edge protection structure formed over a top edge surface of the beveled wafer edge portion and a side edge surface of the beveled wafer edge portion, the wafer edge protection structure comprising: an epitaxial growth resistant layer; and a hard mask.
2. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, the wafer edge protection structure comprising an amorphous material.
3. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, the hard mask situated between the epitaxial growth resistant layer and the substrate.
4. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, the wafer edge protection structure comprising at least one of an oxide material or a non-crystalline material.
5. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1, the wafer edge protection structure formed over a bottom edge surface of the beveled wafer edge portion.
6. A method for forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer, comprising:
- forming a first hard mask on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer;
- forming a second hard mask over the first hard mask;
- forming a photoresist layer over the second hard mask, the photoresist layer not formed over a beveled wafer edge portion of the substrate;
- removing a second hard mask portion of the second hard mask to define a formation area over the beveled wafer edge portion; and
- forming a wafer edge protection structure within the formation area.
7. The method of claim 6, the forming a first hard mask comprising:
- performing an oxide growth technique to form the first hard mask comprising oxide.
8. The method of claim 6, the forming a second hard mask comprising:
- performing a nitride growth technique to form the second hard mask comprising nitride.
9. The method of claim 6, the forming a photoresist layer comprising:
- performing a photoresist coating technique to form an initial photoresist layer; and
- removing a portion of the initial photoresist layer covering the beveled wafer edge portion.
10. The method of claim 6, the forming a wafer edge protection structure comprising:
- performing an oxide growth technique to grow oxide within the formation area.
11. The method of claim 6, comprising:
- removing another hard mark portion of the second hard mask after the forming a wafer edge protection structure.
12. The method of claim 6, comprising:
- removing at least a portion of the first hard mask not comprised within the wafer edge protection structure.
13. A method for forming a wafer edge protection structure for a beveled wafer edge portion of a semiconductor wafer, comprising:
- forming a first hard mask on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer;
- forming a second hard mask over the first hard mask;
- forming a third hard mask over the second hard mask;
- forming a photoresist layer over the third hard mask, the photoresist layer not formed over a beveled wafer edge portion of the substrate;
- removing a third hard mask portion of the third hard mask to define a formation area over the beveled wafer edge portion;
- removing a second hard mask portion of the second hard mask to redefine the formation area and generate a redefined formation area; and
- forming a wafer edge protection structure within the redefined formation area.
14. The method of claim 13, the forming a first hard mask comprising:
- performing an oxide growth technique to form the first hard mask comprising oxide.
15. The method of claim 13, the forming a second hard mask comprising:
- performing a nitride growth technique to form the second hard mask comprising nitride.
16. The method of claim 13, the forming a third hard mask comprising:
- performing an oxide deposition technique to form the third hard mask comprising oxide.
17. The method of claim 13, the forming a wafer edge protection structure comprising:
- performing an oxide growth technique to grow oxide within the formation area.
18. The method of claim 13, comprising:
- removing another hard mask portion of the second hard mask after the forming a wafer edge protection structure.
19. The method of claim 13, comprising:
- removing at least a portion of the first hard mask not comprised within the wafer edge protection structure.
20. The method of claim 13, the forming a wafer edge protection structure comprising:
- forming the -beveled wafer edge protection structure over a backside of the substrate.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 28, 2013
Publication Date: Jan 1, 2015
Inventors: Ming Chyi Liu (Hsinchu City), Sheng-de Liu (Zhongli City), Chi-Ming Chen (Zhubei City), Yuan-Tai Tseng (Zhubei City), Chung-Yen Chou (Hsinchu City), Chia-Shiung Tsai (Hsin-Chu)
Application Number: 13/930,218
International Classification: H01L 23/00 (20060101); H01L 21/32 (20060101);