Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing a dual layer DVD+R disk are disclosed. The disk includes a first recording area and a second recording area. First, read data distribution of the disk from the first recording area. Next, determine if the disk is blank, and if the disk is blank, format the disk and logically divide the disk into a number of sessions. Read detailed information of the sessions from the second recording area if the disk is not blank. Afterward, write writing data into a selected session to test the disk. Finally, close the selected session and write the detail information of the selected session into the second recording area.

Abstract: Data protection and security is provided by incorporating a data shredding operation which renders data previously stored on storage media unrecoverable. In the shredding operation of the present invention, certain overhead portions of a data storage sector remain unchanged, while the data area is overwritten with a predetermined pattern. By maintaining the overhead portions of the sectors (addressing, verify and protect, error correction codes, etc.) the sectors can be easily identified as being previously shredded, thus not providing a source of possible confusion to the data storage device. Further, the data becomes unrecoverable as it has been overwritten by the predetermined pattern, which thus eliminates all previously existing transitions which contained the encoded data.

Abstract: A recording method for embedding in a record medium many types of management information corresponding to many types of record media as additional information added to content data that is recorded on the record medium, performing a first encoding process for the content data to which the additional information has been embedded, performing a second encoding process for the many types of management information; and modulating the content data of which the first encoding process has been performed and the many types of management information of which the second encode process has been performed.

Abstract: A reproducing apparatus includes a storage unit having a plurality of content data stored therein, a reproducing unit reading out the content data stored in the storage unit and reproducing the read content data, and a driving unit driving a predetermined driven unit according to the content of the content data reproduced in the reproducing step. The reproducing unit has two reproduction modes, that is, a normal reproduction mode in which the content data stored in the storage unit are reproduced in a predetermined order and a recommend mode in which some of the content data stored in the storage unit are selected as recommended music files and the selected content data are reproduced. When the reproducing unit operates in the recommend mode, the driving unit drives the driven unit more quickly than in the normal reproduction mode.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for performing recording on a data-rewritable recording medium having at least one recording layer includes a recorder configured to record data on the recording layer; and a controller configured to control the recorder so that dummy data is recorded in an order opposite to the order in which user data is recorded.

Abstract: An information retrieval device having an insertion slot for inserting a medium having data to be retrieved includes an input unit for sending a signal upon accepting an input, an eject unit for ejecting the medium in the insertion slot and a control unit for controlling the eject unit upon receiving the signal from the input unit after an ejection instruction is accepted by the input unit. The signal to the control unit from the input unit after the ejection instruction on the input unit establishes an ejection prohibition control with the eject unit for prohibiting media ejection operation of the eject unit while an ejection prohibition state of the eject unit is brought into effect by using the input unit.

Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure A method and apparatus for calibrating the slice level of a pulse detector monitors the quality of the detected pulse signal to determine and optimize slice level. The method practiced may include two parts, including a coarse stage and a fine stage. The method practiced may further include a continuous adjustment mode of operation.

Abstract: An optical system (20) for efficiently collimating an elliptical light beam includes a light source (21), a first lens (22), a second lens (23), and a third lens (24). The light source is adapted for providing an elliptical light beam defining different diverging angles in different directions, wherein any cross-section of the elliptical light beam emitted from the light source defines a long axis and a short axis which are perpendicular to each other. The first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are used for reconfiguring the elliptical light beam, thus obtaining a round light beam having equivalent short axis and long axis, and equivalent diverging angles in both horizontal direction and vertical direction. Optical centers of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens commonly define a common optical axis along which the elliptical light beams travels.

Abstract: The invention relates to a track-jump control device, and in particular, to a track-jump control device for determining track-jump timing in an optical disc drive. A track-jump control device of a PUH comprises an L/G position indicator, a header alignment controller, and a jump controller. The L/G position indicator calculates an amount of sectors between the current position and an upcoming L/G switch point to generate a distance value. The header alignment controller controls the destination position locating in a safe area between two headers, and then generating a jump enabling signal. The jump controller coupled to the L/G position indicator and the header alignment controller determines track-jump timing according to the distance value and the jump enabling signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining the location of a plurality of laser spots, comprising: determining a first distance of a first laser spot; determining a second distance of the first laser spot; determining a first distance of a second laser spot; determining a second distance of the second laser spot; and adjusting, if necessary, the locations of the first and second laser.

Abstract: An auxiliary track seeking method includes detecting a deviation signal corresponding to a positional difference between a fine actuator and a coarse actuator; judging a track seek direction; determining if the deviation signal is greater than a deviation threshold value; detecting whether a number of times of applying a voltage pulse is less than a predetermined number; applying the voltage pulse to push the coarse actuator and thereby adjust the deviation signal toward the deviation threshold value, a time duration and an amplitude of the voltage pulse being predetermined as fixed or variable; accumulating the number of times of applying the voltage pulse; repetitively exerting the voltage pulse until the deviation signal value reaches the deviation threshold value; and resetting the accumulated number of times of exerting the voltage pulse to zero and then ending the tracking seeking to thereby reduce track seeking failures.

Abstract: A disc-driving apparatus has an optical pickup including an objective lens. The objective lens has an optical axis that is met on a line excluding a central axis of revolution of a disc. The apparatus has storage device that stores plural correction values obtained by detecting fluctuations in amplitude of a tracking error signal with respect to a radial direction of the disc or a quantity of de-tracking with respect to the radial direction thereof. The apparatus has control device that reads the correction value from the storage device and, when the optical pickup is operating, corrects the tracking error signal to conduct servo control based on the corrected tracking error signal.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus includes a carriage actuator that drives the carriage with a two-phase stepping motor. The carriage is provided with an objective lens that condenses a laser beam onto an optical disk and a lens actuator that moves the objective lens. A system controller drives the two-phase stepping motor in a first conduction mode of supplying current only to A-phase exciting coil and a second conduction mode of supplying current only to B-phase exciting coil in one-phase excitation drive mode, and detects a travel distance of the carriage based on a relative displacement of the objective lens with respect to the carriage, thus to control the current conduction to the A-phase exciting coil and the B-phase exciting coil based on the detection result, such that the travel distance of the carriage in the first and the second conduction mode becomes substantially the same.

Abstract: A recording system is provided, improving laser control when writing data on an optical recording medium. A data buffer stores data to be recorded, wherein the data is divided into first and second data units in response to a trigger signal, wherein the first data unit is followed by the second data unit. A laser controller first receives the second data unit from the data buffer, writes the second data unit to an optical disc using a write laser, reads and evaluates the recorded second data unit, adjusts characteristics of the write laser according to the evaluation, receives the first data unit from the data buffer, and writes the first data unit to the optical disc using the adjusted write laser.

Abstract: The invention relates to recording on a medium, and in particular, to laser control during recording data on an optical medium. A laser control method for dynamically adjusting laser power during recording data onto an optical disc comprises: recording normal data onto the optical disc according to an initial laser power; stopping recording when a trigger is generated; reading back the recorded normal data and generating a first recording quality index; recording a test pattern at a test pattern starting point according to a selected laser power; reading back the test pattern and generating a second recording quality index; and determining an adaptive laser power to continually record the normal data according to the first recording quality index and the second recording quality index.

Abstract: A data recording control method for an optical recording system is provided. The optical recording system includes a host and an optical recording device. The method first provides a set of preferences about a write strategy learning at the host. Then, at the optical recording device, the method performs the write strategy learning, according to the set of preferences, to generate an updated write strategy for recording data on an optical storage medium.

Abstract: An optical disc drive with reduced startup time. The optical disc drive includes an instruction-receiving interface, a type-discriminating unit, and a controller. The instruction-receiving interface receives a user instruction from a user, wherein the user instruction indicates the type of an optical disc loaded into the optical disc drive. The type-discriminating unit discriminates the type of the optical disc according to the user instruction. The controller controls the optical disc drive to access the optical disc according to the discriminated type of the optical disc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system that is operable to detect whether optical media has appropriate identification and authentication information. Depending on whether such information is present on the media, appropriate messages are generated for the user and the write strategy for transferring data to the media is adjusted accordingly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a jitter measuring device. The device includes an edge position measuring unit and a jitter calculation unit. The edge position measuring unit receives a serial digital signal and a reference clock and measures edge position for each transition of the serial digital signal according to the reference clock. The jitter calculation unit, which is coupled to the edge detection unit, calculates a first average value of a plurality of edge position values and then determines the jitter of the serial digital signal by calculating an average value of the differences between the first average value and the edge position values.

Abstract: A method for decoding encoded data around a specific area on an optical storage medium, wherein the specific area has discontinued data. The method includes: detecting at least one type of sync patterns within the encoded data; determining an offset value corresponding to the specific area according to the detected sync patterns; and decoding the encoded data according to the offset value for generating decoded data.

Abstract: A method for optimizing write parameters using two-stage adjustment is provided. A first kind of write strategy parameters optimization procedure for adjusting at least one static write strategy parameter of a write strategy is performed. A second kind of write strategy parameters optimization procedure for adjusting at least one dynamic write strategy parameter of the write strategy is performed after performing the first kind of write strategy parameters optimization procedure. The static write strategy parameter corresponds to a signal length of a pit on an optical disk and the dynamic write strategy parameter is utilized to overcome heat interference when forming the pit.

Abstract: The invention relates to write strategy modification, and in particular, to dynamic write strategy modification. A dynamic write strategy modification apparatus comprises a measurement module, a write strategy development module, and a write laser module. The measurement module measures a plurality of different parameters. The write strategy development module calculates or chooses an optimal parameter from the plurality of different parameters and modifies a default strategy to generate a modified write strategy. The write laser module drives to write data onto an optical disc. A write strategy modification will be repeated until writing is finished.

Abstract: A pulse generator is provided for generating pulses with a selectable variable width and/or delay. The pulse generator comprises an oscillator and a selecting arrangement for selecting how many of a first group of delay elements are connected in series for delaying the oscillator signal. Identical delay elements are connected in series to form a second group. A measuring circuit repeatedly measures the delay provided by the second group, for example providing output pulses whose width or duration is equal to the delay. A reference pulse generator generates a series of reference pulses, each of which is a predetermined fraction of the oscillator period. A control circuit compares the measurement and reference pulses to generate an error signal that is fed back to timing delay control inputs of all the delay elements such that the widths of the measurement and reference pulses are made substantially equal to each other.

Abstract: A method for optimizing write strategy parameters by adopting different adjustment procedures according to quality indices is provided. A quality index representing a reproduction result corresponding to a write strategy is acquired. One adjustment procedure is determined from multiple adjustment procedures according to the acquired quality index. The determined adjustment procedure is performed to optimize the write strategy. The write strategy comprises multiple write strategy parameters. Each adjustment procedure comprises at least one of the write strategy parameters to be adjusted and the sequence of the adjusted write strategy parameters.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing head includes a laminated body facing to a recording medium, the body including a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer and a second conductive layer which are sequentially stacked. The first conductive layer generates electrons and injects the electrons into the recording medium through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: There are provided: an optical recording method containing a deviation detecting step, a horizontal location controlling step, and an interference image recording step; an optical recording apparatus containing a derivation detecting unit, a horizontal location controlling unit, and an interference image recording unit; an optical recording medium recorded in accordance with the optical recording method; and an optical reproducing method reproducing a recorded information recorded in accordance with the optical recording method.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical recording medium, which contains a substrate; and a recording layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the recording layer is subjected to recording of information using holography, wherein the recording layer contains a gas generating substance encapsulated in minute receptacles, and wherein the gas generating substance generates gas upon radiation of light. The present invention also provides an optical recording method, and an optical information reproducing method using such the optical recording medium.

Abstract: There are provided: an optical recording method containing a focus point controlling step, and an interference image recording step; an optical recording apparatus containing a focus point controlling unit, and an interference image recording unit; an optical recording medium recorded in accordance with the optical recording method; and an optical reproducing method reproducing a recorded information recorded in accordance with the optical recording method.

Abstract: A compatible optical pickup including an active compensation device to actively switch an angle of incidence of the light on the objective lens when either a third information storage medium that has a different format than that of the first and second information storage media, or the second information storage medium is adopted for use in a data recording/reproducing operation. The active compensation device includes a plurality of transparent substrates, and at least one material layer, interposed between the plurality of substrates, having a refractive index which is actively switched according to an applied voltage. A holographic pattern, formed adjacent to the material layer on a surface of at least one of the transparent substrates, changes a divergence angle of the light by diffracting or transmitting without diffraction the incident light according to change of the refractive index of the material layer.

Abstract: A protection member for preventing the contact of an objective lens with an optical disk is a thin plate member composed of an elastic material softer than a cover layer of the optical disk and has a plurality of convex-shaped parts formed on a surface thereof, which is opposed to the optical disk, so as to surround the objective lens.

Abstract: An integral type objective lens unit which has the first lens part used for the first wavelength light, and the second lens part used for the second wavelength light whose wavelength is different from the first wavelength, and in which the first lens part and the second lens part are arranged in adjoining manner, and the objective lens unit for the optical pick-up apparatus in which, on the optical surface of the first lens part and the optical surface of the second lens part, a common reflection prevention film adopted for the light having the first wavelength and the light having the second wavelength is provided.

Abstract: An objective lens of this embodiment is used in an optical head in which a distance between a DVD laser and a CD laser is fixed. The objective lens focuses a laser beam emitted from the DVD laser on a DVD by a numerical aperture of 0.60, and focuses a laser beam emitted from the CD laser on a CD by an numerical aperture of 0.47. The wavefront aberration in design for CD is set greater than the wavefront aberration in design for DVD.

Abstract: In a recordable data storage medium on which property data was recorded after having been modulated and on which data that is decodable by a cryptographic key to be generated from the property data was recorded, the property data was preferably modulated by a different method from that applied to a read-only data storage medium. Then, an optical disc drive, having no ability to distinguish the recordable data storage medium from the read-only data storage medium, cannot read the recordable data storage medium. Consequently, a greater number of drives should be equipped with the function of recognizing the type of a given data storage medium and the copyright protection function should be consolidated.

Abstract: A storage device including a storage medium for storing data in the form of marks in multiple tracks aligned along track center lines, at least one read transducer for writing and reading said data stored in said storage medium, and an actuator for moving said storage medium relative to said at least one read transducer. The storage device further includes stored servo sequences, which are replicated by use of at least two different types of servo marks displaced by a given unique distance in a cross track direction relative to a respective track centerline, wherein the storage device is operable to retrieve servo sequences using read-back signals obtained from at least two different types of servo marks.

Abstract: An on-vehicle device with a storage unit that includes a transfer unit that transfers data stored in the storage unit to another on-vehicle device of equal capability that is also equipped with a storage unit. In the on-vehicle device, the transfer unit is configured by a data transfer jack provided to each of the on-vehicle device and the another on-vehicle device, and a data transfer cable for connecting the transfer jacks.

Abstract: An information recording medium includes a lead-in area and a data area for storing contents information. The lead-in area includes a first lead-in information area and a second lead-in information area. The first lead-in information area corresponds to a first playback mode. The second lead-in information area corresponds to a second playback mode different from the first playback mode. The first lead-in information area has a first depth and is designed for storing lead-in information related to the contents information stored in the data area. The second lead-in information area includes pre-pits having a second depth greater than the first depth. The pre-pits represent predetermined information, such as information of copyright protection, related to the contents information stored in the data area.

Abstract: A phase-change disk has first and second disk sections each including a recording layer and a reflective layer. The first disk section includes a transmission-factor control film including first through third dielectric layers having refractive indexes of n1, n2 and n3, where n1>n2<n3, for improving the transmission factor of the first disk section, which increases the optical intensity of the reflected light from the second disk section.

Abstract: A radio transmission apparatus capable of suppressing peak power without causing deterioration in throughput and degradation in transmission efficiency in multicarrier communication. In this apparatus, a coding section (11) codes transmission data, a modulation section (12) modulates the coded data to generate a symbol, an assigning section (13) assigns the symbol to one of a plurality of subcarriers constituting a multicarrier signal, a changing section (15) change the phase of each of the plurality of subcarriers within a range that does not cross a decision boundary for signal points on an IQ plane, and an IFFT section (16) generates a multicarrier signal by inverse fast Fourier transform.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing transmission overhead in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. In a transmitter in a broadband wireless communication system where total time resources are divided according to lengths of transmission data and the transmission data are allocated to the divided time resources, a header generator generates a header including data allocation information and control information for a frame to be transmitted, and a traffic channel constructer constructs a traffic channel by combining the header with a burst.

Abstract: A method for fine timing synchronization is provided. The method comprises: detecting an end point of the short preamble; delivering the samples after the end point to a matched filter to generate a plurality of correlation peaks; searching the correlation peaks generated from the samples of the first LTS for a first maximal peak point which is the correlation peak with a first maximal intensity, and obtaining the first time index of the first maximal peak point; searching the correlation peaks generated from the samples of the first LTS for a pre-peak point which is the correlation peak forming a peak intensity appearing before and nearest to the first maximal peak point, and obtaining the second time index of the pre-peak point; estimating a third time index of the start point of the second LTS according to the first and second time indexes.

Abstract: A method for starting lasers in a network is provided. According to the method, a restart phase in automatic mode is initiated after the laser is disconnected. During the restart phase in automatic mode, which is accompanied by a delay time for the new laser connection, the automatic mode is switched to a different mode in which the new connection of the laser takes place faster than in automatic mode. This can be achieved by switching to manual mode as per ITU-T G.664. Furthermore, safety measures are defined before activating switching from the network management or a network element control so that safety is ensured during the fast, new connection of the laser.

Abstract: A communication device (110) that includes a wireless adapter (112) and a processor (114). The wireless adapter can communicate via a Bluetooth communications protocol. The processor can determine whether at least a second communication device (130) is identified in a device history list (120). In response to determining that the second communication device is identified in the device history list, the processor can automatically attempt to connect to the second communication device via the wireless adapter. In response to determining that the second communication device is not identified in the device history list, the processor can automatically initiate discoverable mode in the communication device. The processor also can generate a user notification in response to a detection of the second communication device. In addition, the processor can add the second communication device to the device history list in response to connecting to the second communication device.

Abstract: In the case of detection of failure on a direct link interconnecting Master and Backup upstream switches, a control module of the Master upstream switch sends a partial failure message representing the occurrence of partial failure in the Master upstream switch via any of multiple lines connected to multiple ports of the Master upstream switch to the Backup upstream switch. Upon reception of the partial failure message from the Master upstream switch, a control module of the Backup upstream switch identifies partial failure occurring in the Master upstream switch and keeps the Backup operating status of the Backup upstream switch. Upon no reception of the partial failure message from the Master upstream switch, on the other hand, the control module of the Backup upstream switch identifies total failure occurring in the Master upstream switch and switches over the operating status of the Backup upstream switch from Backup to Master.

Abstract: A method is provided for controlling communications between a base station and a mobile device when transmission gaps occur. The method comprises skipping a transmission that overlaps with the transmission gap. An alternative method comprises postponing the transmission to the next available transmission time.

Abstract: Transactions within a transmission stream are identified that are related to an activity. The transactions are classified utilizing characteristics that identify the activity. Packets of the transaction are extracted from the transmission stream that corresponds to the activity. The extracted packets are presented in a visualization that identifies the packets and source and sink devices of the packets. The packets may be identified from a network trace. Classifying transactions includes identifying patterns present in packets to identify related transactions and/or packets that are temporally correlated. The characteristics may include heuristics related to a communication protocol of the transactions, examining temporal relationships of the packets, and/or identifying DNS requests related to the packets.

Abstract: A managed policy driven virtual data space for managing artifacts relationships and sharing artifacts among services. A policy model is used to represent business artifacts, sharing of the artifacts, and subscription of other artifacts that is of interest to current artifact and, to represent the various state of the artifact. An active shared space provides support functionality for the policy model, such as artifact lifecycle management. The active shared space also provides the support of sharing of such artifact with external/internal services and other artifacts. The active shared space also controls the artifacts storage in the relational database for archiving purposes. Active shared space also provides the mechanism of subscribing to various artifacts and publishing the availability of artifact for services and other artifacts itself.

Abstract: A device and method for controlling data unit communications between a sender and a receiver, and flexibly responding to a potential data loss event. Data units are transmitted from the sender to the receiver, and the receiver returns an acknowledgment data unit for each data unit received. If the receiver fails to receive a data unit, the sender retransmits the data unit in accordance with a data unit loss response procedure. If the potentially lost data unit is subsequently received, the sender determines whether the correctly received data unit was the initial data unit or the retransmission. If the correctly received data unit was the retransmission, the sender continues to transmit subsequent data units in accordance with the data unit loss response procedure. However, if the correctly received data unit was the initial data unit, the sender transmits subsequent data units in accordance with an excessive delay response procedure.

Abstract: A quality of service policy for one or more documents for transmission from the local storage to one or more end points for said documents through a communication system is retrieved from a remote registry associated with an offering, and said documents are enqueued according to said quality of service policy. In some cases, the registry may be co-hosted with at least one of the document end points. The quality of service policy may be derived from a transport policy for said one or more documents, and may even be such as to not specify a quality of service for delivery of some or all of the documents. In some cases, XML documents may be used to set forth the quality of service policies.

Abstract: Techniques for watermarking and distributing are provided. Content is broken into frames, each frame includes a watermark. Resources request the content and each frame of each resource's acquired version of the content includes a watermark. The frames of each resource's acquired version of the content form unique watermark sequences or unique keys. Each watermark sequence or key is uniquely associated with a particular resource. Each resource is also provided one or more delivery plans for acquiring that resource's uniquely watermark and sequenced version of the content over the network.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a controller is configured to receive a flow control packet from a link partner on a communication medium. The flow control packet includes a channel indication that indicates one or more channels. The controller is configured to inhibit transmission of packets from at least one channel specified by the channel indication and to permit transmission of packets from channels not specified in the channel indication. The controller may also be configured to transmit the flow control packet in response to detecting a need to flow control one or more channels from the link partner.